新时期高校师资队伍建设初探

高校是人才培养的摇篮,是知识创新的源泉,也是科技和文化发展的基地。拥有一支结构合理、素质优良、严谨治学的师资队伍,有一批优秀的教学骨干和学术骨干,是高校生存和发展的基础。而人才培养的质量,归根结底取决于"人才汇聚"的质量,即师资队伍建设的状况。因此,师资队伍建设是高校发展的重中之重。     

谈进一步加强高职高专院校“质量工程”建设的思路及举措

"质量工程"建设是提高高职高专教育教学质量的关键。文章从高职高专院校发展现状,并结合陕铁职院在"质量工程"建设中的做法和经验,提出了进一步加强高职高专院校"质量工程"建设的思路及举措。     

企业受训员工跳槽行为及其组织控制的博弈分析

企业通过对员工进行培训,可以提高员工的工作效率、减少流失率并保持企业可持续发展能力,从而增强企业的市场竞争力,然而却又同时面临着员工在接受培训后选择跳槽的风险。如何控制受训员工的跳槽行为以使自己的损失最小化,则是所有提供培训企业面临的一项重大难题。鉴于此,本文以经济博弈理论作为分析受训员工跳槽行为的客观基础,通过博弈模型的构建与分析,得到企业和员工关于培训博弈的四种行动策略组合,即:企业不培训;企业培训,员工留任;企业培训,员工跳槽,企业不索赔;企业培训,员工跳槽,企业索赔。分析表明:受训员工跳槽行为的理论成因是为了最大化自己的效用。在此基础上,总结并提出了企业对受训员工跳槽行为的管理控制建议:一是增加受训员工的期望收益;二是增加受训员工的离职成本。     

Selection of individuals to serve on major gift fundraising teams: a study of membership choice criteria

Major gift fundraising (MGF) is a crucial activity for large UK charities and is one that is normally undertaken by teams. This paper examines the criteria that the managements of large charities apply when selecting individuals to serve on MGF teams. It also explores possible connections between team composition and MGF success. A questionnaire exploring this matter was distributed to a sampling frame comprising 500 of the UK's largest fundraising charities, resulting in 151 replies. It emerged that MGF teams which contained people who had been chosen on the basis of their commitment to the MGF function, their communication and relationship nurturing abilities, and their wide‐ranging connections throughout an organisation were reported to perform better than teams that were not deliberately assembled in this way. The more background research was completed into an MGF prospect's circumstances and preferences and the more diverse an MGF team's composition, the higher the probability of success. However, team size did not exert significant effects on performance nor did (i) the personal status of any of a team's members or (contrary to expectations) (ii) the inclusion of individuals who knew a prospect personally. Teams with members who possessed extensive experience of MGF did not perform substantially better than others. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Theory‐driven development of a comprehensive turnover‐attachment motive survey

Recent studies propose a theoretical framework of “eight forces” that purportedly captures all the distinct motives causing voluntary turnover decisions. Based on this framework, we develop the Turnover‐Attachment Motive Survey (TAMS) consisting of 18 scales, the most comprehensive model‐based turnover antecedent survey to date, facilitating more fully specified research models and more systematic diagnoses of turnover causes. Moreover, findings support behavioral inertia against quitting, psychological dissonance costs of quitting, supervisor continuance attachment, and coworker continuance attachment as significant predictors of turnover behavior for the first time in the literature. Overall, findings do suggest that our 18‐scale survey demonstrated adequate psychometric properties to justify its further use and development. We finally discuss the many uses of the TAMS for both turnover researchers and practitioners. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

民营企业基层员工心理契约实证研究

人力资源的严重流失已逐渐成为我国民营企业发展的重要制约因素之一,而导致员工离职的关键原因之一又是员工对组织的心理契约发生了违背。通过实证分析研究发现公平的薪酬制度、尊重员工、注重员工的个人发展等因素又在很大程度上影响了员工的心理契约。因此,组织通过构建公平合理的薪酬制度;尊重员工、为员工建立有效的沟通平台以及为员工提供事业发展的空间等措施可以有效地维护员工的心理契约。     

基于员工满意角度的酒店服务质量提升策略研究

酒店行业快速发展,服务质量却逐年下降。本文重点分析服务水平下降、服务意识淡薄的原因,并从员工满意着手,提出酒店应采用多种方法,来提升服务质量,最终达到员工满意、客人满意、酒店获利的三赢。     

面向复杂产品系统的研发团队组织有效性——探索性案例研究

本文采用探索型案例研究的方法,以4个复杂产品系统研发机构为案例,围绕着复杂产品系统的研发团队组织有效性进行了研究和分析。多案例研究发现：复杂产品系统的研发团队在组织形式方面呈现多层级、多类型的特征,而且这些特征与复杂产品系统自身的技术复杂程度、研制一体化程度、客户类型、产品交付周期等因素相关。通过案例分析和讨论,提出并构建了＂复杂产品系统的研发团队组织有效性模型＂,并对该理论模型中的测量变量给出了测量等级。     

Top management team functional diversity and organizational innovation in China: The moderating effects of environment

While conflicts (cognitive and affective) have been considered as important process variables to better understand the mixed findings on the relationship between top management team functional diversity and organizational innovation, such an input‐process‐outcome model is still incomplete without considering the environmental factors. This study was formulated to assess the importance of both competitive and institutional environments in moderating such upper echelon effects within a transition economy. The chief executive officers and chief technology officers of 122 Chinese firms were surveyed and both competitive uncertainty and institutional support were found to shape top management team decision making processes and their outcomes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

资源保存理论视角下领导-成员交换对员工创新行为的影响

基于资源保存理论,探究领导-成员交换通过内部人身份认知的中介作用对员工创新行为的影响机制以及组织犬儒主义的调节效应。研究结果表明：（1）领导-成员交换对员工创新行为呈现正相关关系;（2）内部人身份认知在领导-成员交换与员工创新行为之间起中介作用;（3）组织犬儒主义负向调节领导-成员交换对员工创新行为的正相关关系。