高管团队能力与企业绩效间关系的实证分析——考虑CEO社会资本的调节作用

在对高管团队人口统计学特征指标和企业绩效指标进行因子分析的基础上,结合高层梯队理论和代理理论,研究了高管团队不同层次的属性(自然属性、能力属性和治理属性)与企业不同层次的绩效(成长绩效、增长绩效和经营绩效)的关系,并进一步分析了CEO的社会资本在两者关系中所起的调节作用。研究结论如下:中国上市公司的绩效与高管团队的管理素质有关;CEO的社会资本削弱了高管团队的管理素质与企业绩效的正向关系;中国现实环境中存在的"关系"不利于中国企业整体的成长。提出:完善市场经济体制、加强法制建设、厘清政府与市场的关系对于企业健康成长具有重要意义。     

社会资本与中小企业成长的关系研究——以深圳市中小企业板上市公司数据为例

基于中国人情社会,从社会资本(Social Capital)角度探求中小企业成长因素成为众多学者关注的研究热点。文章选取深圳市中小企业板39家上市公司的数据,以净利与市盈率为企业成长因变量,企业家年龄及学历构成为社会资本变量,兼顾企业高管特质指标,运用部分最小二乘法进行了实证检验。发现以年龄为代表的社会资本对企业成长具有正向相关关系,而企业家的工作年限与学历却表现不佳;高管团队特质对企业成长也未能展示出明显积极的作用。     

The impact of domestic diversification and top management teams on the international diversification of Chinese firms

Despite increasing research on outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) by firms from emerging economies, our understanding of the relationship between domestic operations and international diversification of these firms is still limited. Using a unique dataset of Chinese listed firms, we examine the impact of domestic diversification on their international diversification. We find that international diversification is positively affected by firms’ domestic industrial and domestic regional diversification. We also find that top management team (TMT)’s previous international experience strengthens the impact of domestic diversification on firms’ international diversification, whereas TMT's prior political connections weakens the impact of domestic diversification on international diversification.     

Factors affecting employee willingness to report customer feedback

Effectively capturing consumer feedback can help organizations swiftly react and improve the quality of their service processes and delivery systems. In most organizations, frontline employees are a vital source of customer feedback as they interact with customers frequently and intimately. Thus, the current paper seeks to understand the factors influencing employee willingness to report customer feedback up the organizational channels of communication. The conceptual model was tested empirically using data collected from major chain restaurants in Taiwan involving 332 frontline employees. A hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the hypothesized model. The obtained results demonstrate the impact of service climate, perceived organizational support, and internal locus of control on frontline employees’ willingness to report customer feedback.     

A cross-country study of service productivity

This study empirically examines service productivity and complements prior studies by framing service productivity as consisting of a number of key constituents. Adopting a bottom-up approach we present an integrative model proposing that resource commitment is the core from which employee readiness and customer readiness flow. These inform service productivity, which, in turn, informs job security. Our empirical examination reveals that service productivity has an impact on perceptions of job security, while resource commitment has the greatest impact on both employee readiness and customer readiness. In developing our integrative model we provide a framework that other researchers can apply, particularly where the service is highly intangible or in the public sector where service providers are being increasingly challenged to demonstrate value for money.     

前瞻性行为与员工的工作绩效——领导的正直性和团队政治氛围的调节作用

通过对北京某企业的40个项目部的190名员工的两阶段调查,文章运用跨层次分析方法探讨了员工针对自我和团队的前瞻性行为对员工工作绩效的影响及其边界机制。研究结果表明：（1）员工针对自我和团队的前瞻性行为对员工的工作绩效有显著的正向影响;（2）领导的正直性调节了员工针对自我和团队的前瞻性行为对员工工作绩效的影响,当领导的正直性较高时,员工针对自我和团队的前瞻性行为对员工工作绩效的预测作用显著增强;（3）团队的政治氛围调节了员工针对团队的前瞻性行为对员工工作绩效的影响,当团队的政治氛围较弱时,员工针对团队的前瞻性行为对员工工作绩效的预测作用显著增强。文章进一步证实了前瞻性行为对员工工作绩效的积极影响,拓展了前瞻性行为发挥作用的边界条件,为营造一个鼓励员工前瞻性行为的氛围提供了重要的理论支撑。     

Differential Mode of Status: Theoretical Perspectives and an Analysis on Its Impact on Employee Engagement

With the gradual deepening of China’s economic reform, “differential mode of status,” which is created by the dual-track employment system in state-owned enterprises, has become a major hindrance for employees’ enthusiasm and initiative in workplaces. Drawing upon the “differential mode of status” theory, this paper firstly explores the internal relationships among “differential mode of status,” employees’ perception of fairness and sense of belonging, and employee engagement. Then the mechanism of “differential mode of status” influencing employee engagement is discussed. Lastly, coping strategies are brought forward based on the actual situation of low work devotion especially in China’s state-owned enterprises.     

用公允价值法确定股票期权报酬成本的国际比较

文章对当前国际上有代表性的关于员工股票期权的会计准则中对员工股票期权报酬成本计量的公允价值法进行比较 ,结合会计信息的质量特征进行分析 ,提出IASB国际财务报告准则征求意见稿《股票基础报酬》中的员工股票期权报酬成本计量的公允价值法比FASB在SFAS123中倡导的计量员工股票期权报酬成本公允价值法更具合理性     

思想政治理论课新课程方案团队教学模式探析

思想政治理论课新课程方案的一个突出特点就是极强的综合性,应以新课程方案的实施为契机,抓紧进行思想政治理论课团队教学模式的研究与试点工作,实现教师观念、教务工作和考评制度三突破。     

浅谈基于BP神经网络约水源热泵在建筑节能方面的应用

以提高水源热泵利用率,保护地下水资源为目的,提出了利用BP神经网络算法针对热泵系统的提水环节进行优化控制。合理分配热泵系统提供的热能并且有效解决了回灌困难的问题,使得资源的利用更加有效,更有利于环保。