我国农村公共服务政策回顾与评价

我国现有农村公共服务政策是在特定的经济、政治、文化和国际环境背景下形成的.新世纪以来出台的一号文件及涉农决定凸显了政府提供农村公共服务的内涵,标志着全新的执政理念和政府职责的确立,其政策效果已经和正在发生巨大作用.但要构建一个适应社会主义市场经济体制要求的农村公共服务体系还有很长一段路要走.     

三江平原植被景观异质性分析

利用遥感数据和野外调查数据对三江平原植被进行景观异质性分析,把三江平原植被景观划分为农田、林地、草地、水域、湿地、无植被用地6种景观类型,借助FRAGSTATS景观指数计算软件,根据研究区域特征选取景观异质性指数进行计算;结果表明,景观多样性指数为1.1594,优势度指数为5.4921,聚集度指数为57.6631,表明三江平原植被景观异质性较高.     

中心城市极化背景下开发区功能转型与结构优化

近年来,随着城市化尤其是中心城市极化进程的加快,我国许多城市的开发区在诸多方面受到冲击,困扰开发区健康、可持续发展的矛盾越来越多,破解的关键在于功能转型及相应的结构调整。论文基于中心城市极化这一前提,从我国开发区的成长背景及发展历程的总结、认识入手,分析开发区与母城的功能和结构关系,以及中心城市极化对开发区的影响,并以案例解析的方式,提出中心城市极化背景下开发区功能转型与结构优化的思路。论文认为,开发区的建设是城市职能的延伸和对城市产业的提升,是城市地域的扩大和再开发;开发区与中心城市形成了城中区内置型、边缘区生长型、子城区扩展型和独立区发展型四种结构关系类型;中心城市极化影响到开发区的区位、形态、结构甚至性质。论文还具体指出,长春经济技术开发区因为没能顺应形势变化去适时调整开发区发展思路而面临了诸多可持续发展问题,特别是因中心城市极化而导致的功能和结构问题。对此,应认清开发区与中心城区即将融为一体这一空间演化趋势,在功能上由单一的工业区向综合性城区转变,在空间上构建块状分区的整体结构框架。     

区域中心城市经济转型:机制与模式

从国内外区域中心城市产业转型、我国区域中心城市经济转型的动力机制、区域中心城市经济转型的模式与经验、区域中心城市经济转型的成功标志4个方面,进行了文献回顾、梳理与总结,认为在区域中心城市经济转型的时机、度、势和演化等方面的研究还有待于理论化和强化。     

汇金公司增持四大国有商业银行对A股市场的影响——基于市场数据的比较分析

汇金公司作为国有重点金融企业出资人,在证券市场极度低迷时增持四大国有商业银行股份有利于维护市场信心,稳定国内金融形势。通过事件分析法对汇金公司增持公告前后上证指数收益率进行分析,结果表明增持短期提升了上证指数累积非正常收益率,但A股市场对增持的反应程度依次递减。此外,采用邹至庄突变点检验结果表明增持公告短期对上证指数造成了明显冲击,成为市场收益的一个突变点,但并不能影响股市中长期的趋势。由于汇金公司持股比例已经非常高,进一步增持空间有限,因此未来稳定A股市场的手段应该更加多样化,不能仅靠单一的增持。     

Introduction to symposium: Smallholders in communist and postcommunist societies

The primary contributions of smallholders during the communist and early postcommunist periods have been food production and labour for large farms. Those conditions are changing, however, as modern farms require less labour and food supply may be imported. For most smallholders in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union countries, the postcommunist neoliberal environment has not brought significant improvement, and strong arguments can be made that land grabbing, social and economic exclusion, and rural poverty are worse than regime bias during the communist period. Cooperatives, which have empowered smallholders in other parts of the world, have not been as well developed in postcommunist nations.     

Trade liberalization,technology, relative factor supplies and the relative wage: evidence from the South

There is much controversy about the role that trade liberalization, technological change and relative factor supplies have played in bringing about changes in the relative wage of the unskilled workers. Much of the empirical work on this issue has focused on the industrial countries and paid little attention to developing countries. To fill this gap, this study develops a special data set to examine the relative wage behaviour of a large number of developing countries. An empirical model based on the theory is used to test different explanations of the relative wage change. As predicted by the technology explanation, the empirical analysis in the study finds a significant negative link between the relative wage of unskilled workers and the technology index. The analysis, however, does not find a significant role for labour supplies or trade liberalization in determining the relative wage of unskilled–skilled workers.     

Central bank transparency and financial market expectations: The case of emerging markets

In this paper, we study how central bank transparency influences the formation of money market expectations in emerging markets. The sample covers 25 countries for the period from January 1998 to December 2009. We find, first, that transparency reduces the bias (the difference between the money market rate and the weighted expected target rate over the contract period) in money market expectations. The effect is larger for countries with no exchange rate peg and countries with low income. Second, an intermediate level of transparency is found to have the most favorable influence on money market expectations: neither complete secrecy nor complete transparency is optimal. Finally, all subcategories of the Eijffinger and Geraats (2006) index lead to a smaller bias in expectations, with political transparency having the largest effect.     

湘中民俗旅游开发的关键措施及主要产品设计思路

开发湘中民俗旅游有四大关键问题亟需得到有效解决,这要求采取对湘中民俗旅游发展具有关键作用的七个方面的措施。并且,在明确湘中民俗旅游开发主题的前提下,理清民俗旅游产品的设计思路,构建一个湘中民俗旅游主要产品的体系。     

The determinants of service exports from Central and Eastern Europe

The transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have become important exporters of many types of services to Western Europe. We identify the sources of CEE’s advantages over competing exporters, such as India, China and Brazil, using disaggregated data on service exports and a novel estimation technique for the gravity equation. Our results indicate that the importance of geographical distance varies substantially across types of service exports. Geography is important for exports of construction services, but it has a negligible impact on computer‐related services. However, the relative quality of legal institutions influences trade across a broad range of service categories. The results demonstrate that aggregating services that are not homogeneous could conceal important differences in the effects of geographical distance and other variables on the pattern of service trade.