中国玉雕业的现状与对策研究

玉雕是我国传统的民族艺术 ,在世界上享有“东方艺术”的美誉。但是 ,目前玉雕业中存在着一些问题。为保护和发展玉雕这一具有我国民族特色的传统工艺品 ,应该采取相应的措施 ,加快玉雕工业的全面复兴 ,进而推动玉器市场的繁荣和发展。     

中国人口地区分布现状及其历史变迁

根据 2 0 0 0年人口普查资料 ,分析了我国人口的地区分布特征及其在过去 70年中的变化过程。研究表明 :中国人口分布的地区差异大 ,人口分布的总格局是东密西疏。 70多年来 ,我国人口地区分布的总趋势是由东向西倾斜 ,全国人口分布的重心也向西北方向移动 ,但在不同的历史阶段上 ,人口地区分布的变化趋势各不相同。我国人口地区分布的集中程度在降低 ,人口的分布趋于“均匀化”     

Boundary-crossing and the localization of capabilities in a Japanese multinational firm

We conducted a case study to explore the challenges encountered by a foreign subsidiary of a Japanese multinational firm when localizing its organizational capabilities in China. Drawing on the concepts of boundaries and boundary-crossing, we identify pragmatic and cultural knowledge boundaries, which denied opportunities for the host-country employees to contribute their local expertise to augment the firm's core capabilities within the domains of research and development and operational protocols. However, within those domains that were regarded as complementary to or peripheral to the firm's core capabilities, host-country employees were granted more scope to cross the associated pragmatic boundaries.     

印度的语言政策与语言教育

印度是一个历史悠久的语言博物馆。国家的官方语言是用天城体书写的印地语，英语是辅助的官方语言。英语在印度的推广，已有400多年的历史。对印度的语言状况、印度独立后所采取的语言政策及英语在印度的历史和现状的分析，可以为我国的语言政策和语言教育提供一个可资借鉴的对象，从而正确处理母语教育与英语教育的关系。     

基于动态环境的我国人才战略

在知识经济社会到来和我国加入世界贸易组织的新形势下 ,人才竞争面临双重压力 ,文章通过分析我国人才现状 ,存在人才资源缺乏、教育落后和创业环境不佳等问题 ,严重影响了我国人才战略的实施。在此基础上结合层次分析法模型 ,指出我国在具体实施人才战略时 ,要构建人才优势 ,合理分配有限的人力、物力和财力资源。     

改革和完善我国地方税收体系的思考

地方税收是我国地方财政收入的主要来源。建立一个适合我国国情的地方税体系,不仅有利于地方财政收入的稳定增长,也有利于调动各级地方政府的积极性,有利于促进地方经济的良性发展。在通过对我国地方税体系现状和问题分析的基础上,结合我国的具体国情,提出了建立和完善我国地方税收体系的一些构想。     

WTO时代中国对外反倾销的特点及其思考

反倾销是世界许多国家普遍采用的一种保护国内市场和厂商的做法。中国在遭受国外反倾销的同时也拿起了反倾销的武器。通过我国对反倾销的一些数据统计,反映了中国对外进行反倾销中呈现的若干特点和趋势,说明了反倾销是维护了公平的贸易权,显著增强了国内对市场的有序竞争。为了更加完善我国对外反倾销;为了我国的正常利益,还要适当提高对反倾销的效率。     

Brand Loyalty Versus Store Loyalty: Consumers’ Role in Determining Dependence Structure of Supplier–Retailer Dyads

Purpose: This article aims to integrate consumers into a channel dependence framework and explores the influence of consumers’ brand loyalty and store loyalty on the dependence structure within the supplier–retailer relationship. It also examines effects of the dependence structure on perceived conflict.

Methodology/approach: The authors test the proposed triadic relationship model among department store, supplier, and consumer by collecting matched data from both retailers and consumers in a Chinese retailing channel of sports and leisure apparel. Polynomial regression in conjunction with a response surface analysis (RSA) approach is used to test the hypotheses.

Findings: The results indicate that consumers’ brand loyalty positively affects retailer’s dependence on supplier, while consumers’ store loyalty positively affects supplier’s dependence on retailer. In addition, the retailer’s dependence is higher when consumers’ brand loyalty is higher than store loyalty; the supplier’s dependence is higher when consumers’ store loyalty is higher than brand loyalty; and the retailer’s dependence increases with the increase of both consumers’ brand and store loyalty when consumers’ brand and store loyalty are equal. Moreover, supplier’s dependence has a negative linear effect on retailer’s perceived conflict, whereas retailer’s dependence has an inverted U-shape effect on perceived conflict. A retailer would perceive more conflict when the retailer is relatively more dependent on the supplier; but the symmetrical interdependence has no significant effect on retailer perceived conflict.

Research implications: Researchers are encouraged to explore channel behaviors from a network perspective. Consumers, in particular, should be included in research frameworks related to channel dependence and behaviors. Suggestions for further research on the effects of dependence on the conflict are also proposed.

Originality/value/contribution: This study goes beyond the dyadic paradigm by integrating consumers into the framework of the channel dependence structure. It develops and tests a mechanism of consumers’ brand and store loyalty influencing dependence structure within a supplier–retailer dyad. It also enriches the literature of channel conflict by exploring the effects of retailer and supplier unilateral dependence on retailer perceived conflict with RSA methods.

Practical implications: The article provides several insightful implications for managers in understanding and managing interdependence structure in business-to-business marketing, especially in supplier–retailer relationships.     

从欧美反倾销实践谈我国企业的对策

近年来,世界范围内的对华反倾销愈演愈烈,甚至有人断言,今后10-20年将是对华反倾销的高峰期,而欧盟与美国等国家和地区则是对华实施反倾销最多的国家。围绕欧美国家反倾销实践,针对我国企业的实际情况,必须采取应对措施,才能维护良好的中欧、中美的经济贸易。     

我国经济型饭店经营模式初探

我国经济型饭店的发展,在飞速发展的国内旅游业大环境下,已经开始如火如荼。然而广阔的涵 盖,造成其中的品质参差不齐。在进一步借鉴国际经验的同时,我国经济型饭店必须结合实际,寻求适合 自身发展的经营模式,迅速占领市场,获得生存发展。