金融发展与中国的经济增长——从储蓄动员型向市场配置的消费型经济转变

隐形税收机制瓦解后,储蓄动员型的金融发展模式取代了财政投资的主导地位,通过金融支持政策为公有经济部门融资,支撑了经济的高速增长。然而,随着市场约束机制的变化,金融支持政策的收益逐渐下降,成本却在递增。本文认为储蓄动员型的金融支持政策在一定阶段促进了经济的发展,但是也伴随着一系列经济发展的成本,比如降低了资本配置效率,过度投资产生的宏观经济成本和经济持续增长的外部风险加大等。因此,中国金融体制应深化改革,提高金融体系的资本配置效率,促进技术进步和生产效率的改进。同时,通过发展消费信贷和商业保险,减少信贷约束和不确定性,推动消费型经济的增长。     

高校财务风险的形成机理及防范机制分析

大量举债、资金运营以及学费拖欠等给高校财务管理带来极大风险。构建高校财务风险防范机制必须发挥政府主导作用,在加大教育经费投入的基础上规范高校办学规模;引导社会力量进入办学领域,在营造社会办学环境的基础上拓宽筹资渠道;建立现代大学制度,在规范管理的基础上强化内部监督;提高银行向高校贷款的门槛,在严格控制贷款规模的基础上落实还款渠道。     

利93区块钻探技术

我公司通过对利93区块所钻井的研究,在总结以往钻井经验的基础上,认真消化和吸收国内同行业的先进钻探技术,结合的利93断地质特点,总结出了一套适应该区块安全快速钻进的实用技术,提高了该区块的钻井速度与钻井质量,取得了良好的社会效益与经济效益。     

徐家围子断陷区营城组火山岩识别

勘探实践表明徐家围子断陷营城组火山机构是深层天然气藏良好的储集体。本文以徐家围子断陷中部营城组火山岩为研究对象,该区火山岩厚度大,爆发相、喷溢相和火山沉积相等各种相带均较发育,通过对火山岩地震反射特征的系统分析,总结了各种相带的具体震相特征。并以此为依据,应用趋势面属性、相干体分析技术等多种手段,对火山机构的空间分布进行了识别与预测,在营城组共识别出44个火山锥,对本区火山岩气藏的勘探开发具有一定的指导作用。     

供应链需求信息共享中信息泄露的机理研究

文章针对供应链成员间共享信息被频繁泄露及其对供应链运作产生的不良后果,构建了单个供应商和两个数量竞争的零售商组成的供应链的信息泄露模型,研究了需求信息不对称条件下需求信息泄露的产生机理,指出供应商为了获得更多收益,会将具有需求信息优势的零售商的私有信息泄露给其他零售商,并在此基础上探讨了需求状况以及零售商销售产品的类型对需求信息泄露行为的影响。     

宏观经济政策与资本形成机制的契合--资本市场的宏观经济意义分析

资本形成机制的宏观经济含义体现为实现国民收入的良性循环,这一良性循环不只是消费、积累比例的确定,还体现在形成投资的现实效益,这种效益很大程度上体现为经济结构的优化。宏观经济政策在资本市场的传导,便以现实的资本形成机制的顺畅运行为前提。资本市场作为资本形成的实现机制,其宏观意义体现在其对宏观经济政策的顺畅传导中。     

旅游景观模糊美学特征与成因机制分析

旅游景观模糊美学特征包括形态模糊和内涵模糊.旅游景观模糊美学的成因机制主要是构成旅游景观的物质形态、物质结构和动态变化引起的时空跨越和质的飞跃,具有明显的边际效应,显示出量子化特征.旅游景观模糊美学在旅游景观欣赏和旅游资源开发以及旅游景观构建中具有重要的应用价值.     

Market Integration of Fish in Europe

This paper examines market integration between fish species in Europe, taking international market integration into account. Based on Juselius (2006) , market integration is found both on the fresh and frozen markets. The Law of One Price is in force on the fresh market within the segments of flatfish and pelagic fish. Assuming transitivity, a loose form of market integration is identified between 13 fresh and seven frozen fish species, and the relative prices are found fairly stable. The policy implication is that catch limitation measures implemented through the Common Fisheries Policy have limited and conditional effects on prices, because of the large size of the market and varying market integration. Therefore, many fishermen are not ‘compensated’ by price increases as a result of catch limitation measures.     

Localizing Land Governance,Strengthening the State: Decentralization and Land Tenure Security in Uganda

Decentralization of land governance is expected to significantly improve land tenure security of small‐scale farmers in Africa, through ensuring better protection of their assets and reducing land‐related conflicts. This paper, however, cautions not to have too high expectations of transferring responsibilities for land administration and dispute resolution to local government bodies. Field research in Mbarara District in south‐western Uganda brings out how decentralization has limited impacts in terms of localizing land services provision. Nonetheless, local land governance has transformed in important ways, as decentralization adds to institutional multiplicity, and fuels competition among state and non‐state authorities, and about the rules they apply. Rather than strengthening local mechanisms for securing tenure, the reforms introduce new forms of tenure insecurity, fail to transform local conventions of dealing with land disputes and delegitimize local mechanisms for securing tenure. In practice, decentralization has had limited effects in securing tenure for the rural poor, yet reinforces the presence of the state at the local level in diverse ways.     

从演进经济学视角解读城市形成原因

从经济学演进变迁的视角,梳理不同时期经济学家对城市形成原因的不同解说,可以内在统一地解释城市的形成规律,也能给当前我国的城市发展和城市化进程以理论启示.