农户金融资产配置的门槛效应对收入差距的影响机制——基于微观面板门限协整模型的经验与证据

基于2100户农户2005-2009年的微观面板数据,本文构建了农户金融资产配置与收入差距间的两阶段面板门限协整回归,对金融资产配置作用于农户收入差距的机制进行了分析和检验。论文从数理模型上证明了金融资产配置差异对农户收入差距的影响机制;利用非线性门限协整回归的极大似然估计量,本文估计了我国农户金融资产配置与收入差距的两阶段门限模型,并对其模型选择及其门槛效应进行了检验,模型的回归结果及门限参数的变化轨迹证实了金融资产配置的门槛前后农户收入的差异性,农户金融资产配置的差异确实对农户收入产生了重要影响;因此,改善农户金融资产配置的环境及结构可能有助于消减农户间的收入差距。     

Configurational characteristics of mandate portfolios and their impact on foreign subsidiary survival

This study examines how the composition of subsidiaries’ mandates affects their survival, by investigating the configurational characteristics of mandate portfolios. Examining data from 1991 to 2017 on 14,952 foreign subsidiaries of 4,877 multinational enterprises reveals that while having a mandate portfolio with greater scope in relation to same-parent subsidiaries enhances the survivability of foreign subsidiaries, the effect is weakened when the portfolio has a higher degree of overlap with those of other same-parent subsidiaries. Conversely, when a subsidiary’s mandate portfolio puts a greater emphasis on the multinational enterprise’s (MNE) global value-chain activities, its effect on subsidiary survival is strengthened.     

制造企业转型升级的条件组态路径对比研究——企业资源视角

企业转型升级进程实质上是资源有效组织并产生组态效应的过程。资源集合既可能促进企业转型升级也可能导致转型失效。从成功转型和低效失败的正反视角,通过对45家制造企业案例的实证和对比研究,分别得出高低转型条件（资源）组态路径、成功转型要点以及失败转型注意事项：创新资源主导性和融资能力是企业转型升级的重要条件,改变供应商集中度是实现其它资源因素协同的有效路径,创新缺失和资源错配（企业规模、知识技术密集度、供应商集中度）易导致转型升级低效。研究结论丰富了制造业转型升级相关研究,可为新时期企业转型升级的有效路径构建并避免低效提供对策建议。     

技术创业型企业股权动态配置机理与模型构建

针对资金资本专用性风险承担的原始出资人持续控股模式,难以公平体现技术创业团队贡献度,极易引发其能动性不足和稳定性下降的理论难题。以资源基础理论、企业能力理论、融资契约理论为基础,分析技术创业型企业股权动态配置机理并构建股权动态配置模型。结果发现：技术创业型企业股权配置是创业资本专有性贡献度决定股权调整幅度,以及创始资金和原创技术专有性呈现速度决定股权调整方向的动态过程。将技术创业型企业收益分解为行业平均收益和剩余可分配收益,与专有性贡献度、专有性呈现速度等动态参量相结合,嵌入内源融资契约收益分配中,构建兼顾原始出资人资本增值、技术创业团队贡献度的股权动态配置模型。研究结论有助于提升技术创业型企业股权治理效用,为提高创业团队稳定性和积极性提供理论指导。     

Recipes for achieving customer loyalty: A qualitative comparative analysis of the dimensions of customer experience

Theoretical literature on customer experience (CX) agrees that the effects of customer experience on customer behavior depend on different combinations of its dimensions. In contrast with unidimensional or integrated approaches to CX, determining customer behavior requires specifying how the dimensions of CX interact. However, empirical research on the interactions between CX dimensions has not, to our minds, progressed sufficiently. Therefore, in this study, we have advanced CX research by empirically demonstrating the ways in which customer loyalty can result from various dimensions; we do this by focusing on synergies between different CX dimensions within a DIY sector. A sample of 603 consumers from France, applied to a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) model, reveals two configurations that firms can use to achieve superior customer loyalty. The findings also specify that complementarity and substitutability effects result among CX dimensions when they reflect a perfect match, and not simply by adding extra dimensions. Further analysis reveals both distinct features and similarities among generational cohorts, in terms of CX dimensions assessment, and their relevance for customer loyalty. This article thus contributes to existing research by tracing the multiple CX paths that can lead to enhanced performance for firms within the DIY sector.     

A configuration of sustainable sourcing and supply management strategies

This paper seeks to analyze empirical differences and patterns in applied sustainable sourcing and supply management (SustSSM) strategies. The question is whether companies employ individual SustSSM practices in reoccurring configurations. The study aims to identify such typical corporate SustSSM approaches and how they vary across contingency factors such as industry or region. We employed a two-step methodology. First, a literature review derives scoring scales for six categories of how companies can integrate sustainability into sourcing. Second, using these scales for a content analysis of sustainability reports from 99 corporations spread across different regions, a taxonomy is derived by means of a cluster analysis.Identifying five corporate types of how firms configure their SustSSM strategy, the analysis suggests that companies do not combine SustSSM practices randomly. Rather, individual SustSSM practices are combined to alternative configurations that follow different logics to form sustainable sourcing strategies. Addressing a cross-regional and cross-industry sample, the results encourage further investigating the interplay of different SustSSM practices. In doing so, we show the need to align SustSSM configurations with a firm's specific operative supply chain structures and strategic goals.     

黑龙江省高校教育经费配置结构与效益分析

高校扩招以来,师生规模不断扩大,经费配置速度却没有跟上规模扩大的速度,经费不足问题比较严重。如何向有限的教育经费要效益,已成为高校促进自身健康发展的关键。通过对黑龙江省高校经费投入情况、经费支出情况以及高校经费配置效益的分析,得出黑龙江省教育经费存在政府投入不足、经费配置不均衡以及高校经费支出比例不合理等问题,并提出了相应的对策。     

新常态下统计体制与统计执法机制改革研究

近年来,统计工作质量受地方和部门利益的影响较大,数出多门、信息失实等问题频现,统计执法形同虚设,我国统计体制和统计执法机制饱受社会质疑,改革刻不容缓。本文介绍了我国统计调查体制和统计执法机制的现状,指出了我国政府统计在建立现代化服务型统计中存在的服务职能发挥不到位,行政记录利用不充分,基层统计基础薄弱等问题,分析了统计执法面临的统计法制建设落后,缺乏专业统计执法队伍和执法绩效考核手段等问题,提出了整合政府综合统计和部门统计、改进政府考核统计体系、加快统计法制建设、建立统计违法案件举报处理流程管理机制等建议。     

International strategy implementation: Roles of subsidiaries, operational capabilities, and procedural justice

This study develops a framework to propose how the differentiation of operational capabilities (coordination and configuration) and procedural justice fits to different subsidiary roles, and the relationship between the fit and the subsidiary performance. The findings are based on a survey of sixty-two foreign subsidiaries in Taiwan. The results indicate that (1) the operational capabilities and procedural justice of the top-performing subsidiaries can be differentiated according to their distinct strategic roles, and the differentiation exhibits an ideal profile for each role as shown in Fig. 2; (2) the extent to which a subsidiary fits the ideal profile associated with its role is positively related to the subsidiary's performance. The authors discuss the theoretical and managerial implications and provide some suggestions for the future study.     

Heroview组态软件与GE PLC的通讯研究

工业控制中PLC与上位机的通讯实现方式种类繁多,不同PLC可以选择与不同上位组态软件进行通讯连接,通讯是否正常,主要取决于该组态软件是否有与PLC连接的I/O驱动程序以及驱动程序配置是否合理。Heroview组态软件与GE PLC都广泛应用于工控领域,建立它们之间的通讯有较大的现实意义,本文主要介绍了Heroview与GE PLC的通讯方式及其配置过程。