高职院校思想政治理论课与专业课协同育人路径探析

思想政治理论课和专业课作为高职院校实施人才培养非常重要的两类课程,担任这两类课程的教师作为高职院校做好立德树人工作非常重要的两支队伍,二者是否能够在教育教学中同向同行、形成合力,不仅关乎两类课程自身建设质量、更与高职人才质量稳步提升息息相关,但是囿于二者过去在教育理念、教育方法等方面存在差异,导致二者在协同育人方面的效果不明显,为更好地贯彻落实国家大力倡导的"三全"育人理念,展现合力教育实效,需要高职院校积极探索出适合二者协同育人的制度和方法,为新时代的中国培养出更多更好的高素质技能型人才。     

Choice Modelling Approaches: A Superior Alternative for Environmental Valuatioin?

In this paper, we examine some popular 'choice modelling' approaches to environmental valuation, which can be considered as alternatives to more familiar valuation techniques based on stated preferences such as the contingent valuation method. A number of choice modelling methods are consistent with consumer theory, and its focus on an attribute‐based theory of value permits a superior representation of many environmental management contexts. However, choice modelling surveys can place a severe cognitive burden upon respondents and induce satisficing rather than maximising behavioural patterns. In this framework, we seek to identify the best available choice modelling alternative and investigate its potential to 'solve' some of the major biases associated with standard contingent valuation. We then discuss its use in the light of policy appraisal needs within the EU. An application to the demand for rock climbing in Scotland is provided as an illustration.     

Are we nice(r) to nice(r) people?—An experimental analysis

We experimentally investigate whether individuals can reliably detect cooperators (the nice(r) people) in an anonymous decision environment involving “connected games.” Participants can condition their choices in an asymmetric prisoners’ dilemma and a trust game on past individual (their partner’s donation share to a self-selected charity) and social (whether their partner belongs to a group with high or low average donations) information. Thus, the two measures of niceness are the individual donation share in the donation task, and the cooperativeness of one’s choice in the two games. We find that high donors achieve a higher-than-average expected payoff by cooperating predominantly with other high donors. Group affiliation proved to be irrelevant. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at . JEL Classification C91, C72, D3     

基于博弈角度的营销道德失范研究

随着市场经济的不断发展,营销活动日益繁荣,同时也出现了越来越多的营销道德失范问题。营销道德的失范不仅损害了消费者利益,而且劣化了市场资源的配置。本文以当前我国营销道德失范的现状为切入点,运用博弈论,首先在信息对称的条件下,建立了完全信息下企业与消费者之间的静、动态博弈模型,研究表明：在静态博弈模型中,企业是否生产低质量的产品关键取决于政府对企业的处罚力度;在动态博弈模型中,从长远来看,企业将立足于长期利益,为消费者生产高质量的产品;其次,在信息不对称情况下,建立了＂逆向选择＂和＂道德风险＂模型;最后给出了治理营销道德失范的几点建议和对策,指出造成企业营销道德失范的原因,不外乎政府、企业和消费者三方的共同作用。因此,加强企业营销道德建设,规范企业的营销行为,也要从这三方面寻找答案。     

A note on a value with incomplete communication

The Myerson's models on partial cooperation have been studied extensively [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 5 (1992) 305; Math. Methods Operations Res. 2 (1977) 225; Int. J. Game Theory 19 (1980) 421; 20 (1992) 255]. In [Game Econ. Behav. 26 (1999) 565], Hamiache proposes a new solution concept for communication situations. In this work, we analyze this value making some deficiencies clear and generalize this value to union stable cooperation structures emphasizing the differences in the extension.     

基于博弈论视角的俄欧贸易关系

经济互补性促进了俄欧贸易关系的发展，但由于双方利益诉求的不同，在俄欧贸易关系发展中体现出了更多的博弈思想。本文从博弈论视角探讨俄欧贸易关系的发展，其结论是合作是俄欧贸易发展的永恒趋势     

BOT项目特许权期公平性博弈研究

依据合作博弈理论,探讨了投资者与公共部门谈判BOT项目特许权期的公平原则,推导出双方合作达到均衡的特许权期纳什讨价还价解,确定了投资者在BOT项目建设运营中为了规避投资风险的谈判线,同时也提出了公共部门在确定公平利益分割应掌握的原则.从而就公共部门与投资者合作BOT项目时如何公平合理签订特许权期合同提供了理论依据.     

建设工程业主与承包商招标后合同价格谈判的博弈分析

本文目的在于对业主和承包商在招投标后的合同谈判机理进行研究。对于经过招标的合同谈判,招标活动分两种情况,第一种情况为公开招标,第二种情况为邀请招标。对公开招标,本文指出了垄断性围标对于业主的风险,并且将存在寡头及多头竞争的公开招标并入邀请招标进行研究。在邀请招标情况下,假设业主根据各方报价和技术标得分,选定某一家单位作为合同谈判对象。对在各种信息对称、不对称情况下,对于双方的序贯博弈过程进行分析。     

网络经济下信息欺诈现象的经济学分析

信息欺诈问题是制约网络经济发展的重要瓶颈,网络经营者向消费者传递虚假信息导致消费者受到损失是亟待解决的问题.应从经济学的角度通过静态博弈模型对网络经济中信息传递的真伪选择进行分析,并对如何减少虚假信息的发布提出解决对策.     

Health insurance and consumption: Evidence from China’s New Cooperative Medical Scheme

We exploit a quasi-natural experiment arising from the introduction of a health insurance program in rural China to examine how the insurance coverage affects household consumption. Results show that, on average, the health insurance coverage increases nonmedical-related consumption by more than 5%. This insurance effect is observed even in households with no out-of-pocket medical spending. In addition, the insurance effect is stronger in households with worse self-reported health status. These results are consistent with the precautionary savings argument. The insurance effect also varies by household experience with the program. In particular, the effect is significant only in villages where some households have actually obtained reimbursement from the insurance program. The program within these villages stimulates less consumption among new participants than among households that have participated in the program for more than a year.