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71.
纳税筹划在企业财务管理中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
纳税筹划不仅可以强化企业的纳税意识和法制观念,还可以降低纳税支出,提高企业利润。本文正是从这一现实情况出发,通过相关案例分析,探讨了纳税筹划在企业筹资活动、投资活动、生产经营活动和利润分配活动中的具体应用,说明无论是主观方面人们税收观念的变化,还是客观方面国家经济的发展状况都为企业在财务管理活动中运用纳税筹划技术准备了充足的条件,所以纳税筹划应当被引入财务管理,成为财务管理的重要内容,受到财务管理者的重视。  相似文献   
72.
在评析贝克尔的新消费者行为理论的基础上,指出虽然贝克尔的理论还存在一定的缺陷,但是该理论对消费研究提出的新思路有极高的参考价值,是旅游消费理论研究应该借鉴与吸纳的.  相似文献   
73.
税负转嫁问题是经济学中的一个最棘手的问题 ,但又是理论研究和政策制定中无法回避的问题。本文在对税负转嫁涵义界定的基础上 ,进一步分析认为 ,判断税负转嫁的标准只能是国家征税或增税后纳税人提供 (或取得 )的商品 (或要素 )的价格是否变动及变动的幅度 ,而影响税负归宿的决定因素则是纳税人所提供的商品和劳务的价值实现程度。  相似文献   
74.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In recent years, many rural areas have turned to tourism as a way of reviving their communities. One challenge to such efforts is that community leaders in these areas often have limited experience with tourism and consequently lack the knowledge and resources to best facilitate sustainable tourism initiatives. Moreover, an influx of tourists to an area puts new demands on infrastructure. Information about tourists' itineraries can help communities to address new challenges that result from tourism, however using emerging technologies such as GPS and Internet-based map surveys can be expensive and require expertise many rural tourism planners do not have. Paper-based itinerary mapping methodology can be a cost effective way of providing local officials, tourism planners, and businesses with important information to inform decisions about how to invest limited resources. This study applies paper-based itinerary mapping to an emerging wine tourism area in a rural county in the US state of Michigan. Because it involves tourists travelling from place to place within a region, wine tourism is particularly well-suited for itinerary mapping. Results provide specific recommendations to local officials, tourism planners, and businesses. Moreover, the study offers an example to researchers interested in conducting studies that use paper-based itinerary mapping methodology.  相似文献   
75.
    
The coronavirus pandemic has led to revenue loss for tourism enterprises and workers due to restrictions on movement. In response, governments have made available temporary financial support, but not to those tourist enterprises and workers in the undeclared economy. Reporting a 2019 Eurobarometer survey, this paper reveals that one in 165 European citizens engage in undeclared work in tourism and the groups involved. To bring these enterprises and workers onto the radar of the state, a voluntary disclosure initiative is advocated offering access to the temporary financial support for undeclared enterprises and workers disclosing their previous undeclared work.  相似文献   
76.
    
Despite recording the highest growth among tourism sub-sectors [Dhesi, D. (2009, March 25). Medical tourism rises in Malaysia despite economic downturn. The Star Online. Retrieved from http://www.malaysiahealthcare.com/; Leonard, T. (2009, July 24). Medical tourists to bring in RM 540 million by 2010. Retrieved from http://www.malaysiahealthcare.com/; Tourism Malaysia. (2008). Profile of tourist by selected markets 2008. Kuala Lumpur: Tourism Malaysia], little is known empirically with regard to travel behaviour among inbound medical tourists in Malaysia. This study examined the demographic profile, travel motivation, healthcare consumption, and expenditure behaviour among them in Kuala Lumpur. Using the combination of purposeful and convenience sampling, a total of 138 questionnaires were completed, returned, and analysed. The majority of the respondents were female, middle aged, travelling with two others and Indonesians. Their main travel motivation factors were ‘value for money’, ‘excellent medical services’, ‘supporting services’, ‘cultural similarity’, and ‘religious factor’ in descending order of importance. Medical treatment, cosmetic procedure, surgical procedure, and medical check-up were important healthcare services sought after by the respondents. On average, medical tourists spent MYR 26,844.19 per visit, with females and tourists of European descent contributing significantly more. Tourists from ASEAN had stronger motivation of ‘cultural similarity’ compared with other tourists. This paper is unique in providing the empirical evidence of the city's unique selling points (pull factors) in attracting inbound medical tourists. It also highlights the potential economic contribution and some managerial implications in terms of marketing and product development.  相似文献   
77.
网上模拟报税是培养了学生实际纳税申报能力的一种重要的实践教学手段,构建先进、科学的电子报税教学系统是培养学生网上报税能力的物质保障,而网上模拟报税的教学设计能够使教学效果更加显著.  相似文献   
78.
Integrating car parking facilities with public transport in Park and Ride (P&R) facilities has the potential to shorten car trips, contributing to more sustainable mobility. There is an ongoing debate about the actual effects of P&R on the transport system at the subregional level. A key issue is the relative attractiveness of city centre car parks (CCCP), P&R and public transport. The paper presents the findings of a comparative empirical case-study based on a field survey of CCCP and P&R users conducted in the city of Bath, UK. Spatial and statistical analyses are applied. Radial distance to parking, availability of P&R sites in the direction of travel, gender, age, income and party-size are found to be important factors in a binary logistic regression model, explaining the revealed-preference of parking type. Stated analysis of foregone parking alternatives suggests more use of public transport and walking/cycling would likely occur without first-best parking alternatives. The policy implications and possible planning alternatives to P&R at the urban fringes for achieving greater sustainability goals are also discussed.  相似文献   
79.
    
This study assesses whether changes in migrants' identity predict changes in their travel behaviour. Data were collected from Western professional migrants in Hong Kong and Macau using open‐ended self‐completed survey questions. Results derived from content analysis indicate that long‐term migrants benefit from greater accessibility to many regional destinations, home‐return trips, and lower fares while temporary migrants and those on contracts felt constrained to pursue pleasure travel. Factors explaining tourism‐oriented motives to move comprise convenient hub, rite of passage, continuation of identity, and career maintenance. Many reasons are also found to account for changes in travel frequency and destination choice over time. These findings can shape marketing actions for destinations in the region as well as provide a platform for future theoretical and empirical research on the relationship between tourism and migration.  相似文献   
80.
建立铁路公益性运输补偿机制的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
铁路公益性运输超越了企业的职能范围,企业应当得到国家补偿。为此,建议按照依法、据实补偿原则,以税收抵扣方式进行补偿,以利于铁路运输企业的积累和发展。  相似文献   
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