Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.     

国企公司制改革与创新

公司制的核心是公司法人治理结构，而公司法人治理结构的核心是权力制衡。我们对国有企业进行公司制改革，不能简单地模拟公司法人治理结构，而应讲究权力制衡效果。目前国有企业的问题是：国有股权未能真正落实，经营者的聘任和解聘存在偏差，还存在着“职工一方面作为主人，但另一方面并不是企业所有者”的理论矛盾。笔者认为，应将国有股权落实在职工身上，当然职工的国有股权是一种特殊股权，政府对国有股权的决策有建议权和否决权；经营才者的选择，由职工代表国有股权行使决策权；经营者有权聘任和解聘职工；职工有权参与企业税后利润分配。     

Greening propensity and performance implications for logistics service providers

Stakeholders in the logistics industry have growing concern about the damage caused by logistics operations to the environment. Logistics service providers (LSPs) have taken steps to pursue environmental objectives by involving customers in their operations. This study defines greening propensity (GP) as “involvement of customers to perform logistics activities to achieve environmental performance”. We analyze survey data collected from the logistics industry in Hong Kong to address the following questions: What are the categories of greening capability in LSPs? What are the performance outcomes of LSPs’ greening capability? Theoretical contributions and implications of the study results are discussed.     

A DC programming heuristic applied to the logistics network design problem

This paper proposes a new heuristic method for the logistics network design and planning problem based on linear relaxation and DC (difference of convex functions) programming. We consider a multi-period, multi-echelon, multi-commodity and multi-product problem defined as a large scale mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. The method is experimented on data sets of various size. The numerical results validate the efficiency of the heuristic for instances with up to several dozens facilities, 18 products and 270 retailers.     

以人才和管理为本是物流一体化和合同制物流的精髓

“物流一体化”就是利用物流管理使产品迅速流动发展，“合同制物流”其实质是供应商和生产商之间的亲密合作关系。在教育方面，我国应尽快介入“物流一体化”和“合同制物流”现代化理论与技术。     

从战略角度分析造成通用汽车公司现状的原因

通用汽车公司拥有百年历史,雄踞汽车霸主地位长达77年,然而,今天不得不求助于美国政府以维持经营。本文通过纵观通用汽车的发展历史,将从公司总战略和差异化战略角度来分析为何其走到了今天这一步。     

加快物流中心建设 提高物流综合效益

本文介绍了中国物流业的现状 ,分析了物流中心的建设对社会发展、激活内需和提高企业竞争力所带来的作用 ,并针对我国物流中心建设过程中存在的实际问题提出几点对策和建议     

平安保险集团综合经营战略探析

中国平安保险集团作为我国领先的保险集团之一,目前已成为集保险、银行、投资为一身的综合性金融保险集团,其近几年来的飞速发展,已备受同行的关注。本文立足于平安保险集团二十多年的经营实践,首先分析了平安保险集团综合经营的战略措施,详细阐述了平安是如何成为以保险、银行和投资三大业务为支柱的全方位综合经营的金融集团。其次归纳出了平安在综合经营中的成功经验。最后分析了平安保险集团在综合经营中的问题所在,并提出相应的改进意见。希望本文能够对中国平安和其他保险公司的发展提供一些帮助和参考。     

BP—阿莫科公司的经营业务及其产品介绍

介绍了重组后的ＢＰ－阿莫科公司在世界各地的业务活动，以及该公司主要产品和技术在世界处于的领先地位。     

一个不容忽视对环境影响的产业——物流业

物流业在飞速发展的同时也给环境带来了巨大影响,这已成为全世界不容忽视的问题。文中详细阐述了物流各环节对环境造成的影响,同时提出了应采取的对策。