农业产业集群作用于农村市场体系的机理初探

农业产业集群是凭借农业资源优势,在农村地域范围内,由农户、农业加工企业、流通企业等竞合而形成的一种产业集聚组织,是农业产业化发展的一种有效模式,它的培育与发展对于农村市场体系结构的健全与功能的完善有着不可估量的作用。为此从农村市场体系内部结构的健全和功能效果的发挥两方面探讨农业产业集群对其的作用机理,并参考陕西韩城花椒产业集群的发展,从集群的角度为培育富有生机和活力的农村市场提供政策建议。     

关于旅游业跨国经营动因的思考

政府一方面是以各种各样的优惠政策积极吸引外资投资中国旅游业,另一方面又在积极推动本国旅游企业走出去跨国经营。对于这种似乎矛盾的现象需要从旅游业跨国经营的动机、跨国经营优势交换及全球化学习背景下的整体利润观等角度进行解读,对跨国经营优势概念也需要从体系化角度进行新的解读。     

China＇s Creative Service Trade and International Competitiveness Evolution

随着创意产业日益成为世界各国经济发展的战略重点,创意服务贸易也得以快速发展,成为全球服务贸易增长的重要推动力。中国创意服务贸易增速远远高于世界平均水平,且自2004年起由贸易“逆差”转为贸易“顺差”,但在全球所处地位仍然偏低,仍具有巨大的市场发展空间。按照TC指数和CA指数计量的中国创意及相关产业服务的国际竞争力,目前仍处于较低水平,但逐渐提升的演进趋势明显。为尽快提升中国创意服务国际竞争力,应尽快建立创意服务统计信息系统,把创意服务作为服务贸易的“战略性新兴产业”培育和扶持,采取有针对性的政策措施引进创意服务业发展所需稀缺生产要素,并建立创意服务发展部门间政策协调机制。     

Bilateral Opportunism in Buyer–supplier Partnerships

ABSTRACT

Purpose

Literature analyzes interorganizational relationships mostly from a relational perspective by emphasizing partnerships’ positive aspects. Yet business reality is often less romantic and more opportunistic. Especially within the automotive industry opportunistic behaviors often cause extreme reactions in both partners, resulting in poisoned relationships. This study examines the effects of bilateral opportunism between buyers and suppliers on both partners’ relationship induced financial performance, using an automotive industrial setting of new product development (NPD) partnerships. Furthermore, we evaluate the “opportunistic fit” between both partners to assess whether partnerships are characterized by opportunistic parity or unilateral domination.     

石化通用机械行业利用外资新政策及应关注的焦点

介绍了从2007年12月1日起施行的<外商投资产业指导目录(2007年修订)>中石化通用机械行业的16项内容,它为利用外资推进我国工业的全面协调发展发挥了积极作用.     

The relationship between multinationality and performance: Knowledge-intensive vs. capital-intensive service micro-multinational enterprises

This research explores the relationship between multinationality and firm performance (M-P) in the context of micro-multinational enterprises (mMNEs) within the service sector. We examine the moderating effects of industry characteristics using a data set of 1082 Spanish service mMNEs over an eight-year period. The empirical results provide statistical evidence that knowledge-intensive service mMNEs exhibit an inverted U-shaped M-P relationship, while capital-intensive service mMNEs present a U-shaped relationship. Our findings demonstrate that knowledge-intensive service mMNEs increase their performance in the initial stage of multinationality, encounter a threshold of internationalization at relatively low levels of multinationality and have a propensity to over-internationalize. By comparison, capital-intensive service mMNEs experience negative performance effects at low levels of multinationality and positive ones as they further internationalize. Given that their operations are scale-sensitive, they tend to expand internationally by concentrating their operations in few foreign markets as a means to overcome the liabilities of internationalization and smallness. We contribute to the literatures on multinationality research in the service sector and on SME internationalization by showing that the effects of multinationality on the performance of mMNEs depend on industry characteristics and that such contextual factors provide a better understanding of the M-P relationship.     

城市性质与酒店业发展模式关系

伴随着中国旅游产业化和市场化进程的加速,中国城市酒店的发展模式正面临着整体变革,酒店业发展的本质属性使得不同性质城市酒店发展出现不同模式。文章以三类性质的城市为基础,深入研究了中国不同职能城市的酒店发展模式,即东部特大城市的"两极化总部"发展模式、中西部省会和新兴旅游城市的"经济型"发展模式以及专业镇经济发展起来的特殊城市的"东莞"发展模式,并对其模式产生原因及其演变进行了研究。     

中英创意产业发展模式比较研究

创意产业的发展离不开模式的选择,通过对比中英创意产业在概念和发展模式上的不同,从而为中国创意产业发展模式的优化提供有益的启示。     

自组织视角下的我国金融业

金融业具有以自组织特征为主、他组织特征为辅的双重特性。从自组织理论讲,我国政府对金融企业经营活动的干预应该消除,虽然政策金融的存在具有其合理性,但应尽可能地创造条件将政策金融市场化,且金融开放的步伐不能过早、过快。