西安市长安区幼儿园与家庭合作的现状及对策

幼儿教育是基础教育的重要组成部分,是学校教育和终生教育的奠基阶段。本文具体了解了长安区幼儿园家园共育的现状及存在的问题,并提出解决此问题的措施与建议,使幼儿园家园共育发挥最大的效益,以促进长安区幼儿全面和谐的发展。     

明清云南旅游活动研究

运用现代旅游的官方界定标准,结合对明清时期云南旅游发展状况的史料进行了分类和梳理,发现明清时期云南的旅游是以实用性、功利性为主,但已出现休闲性旅游;当时的旅游者主体分布于社会阶层的两端,并对云南的社会文化产生了深远的影响。     

Spare parts demand: Linking forecasting to equipment maintenance

Demand for spare parts is typically intermittent and forecasting the relevant requirements constitutes a very challenging exercise. Why is the demand for spare parts intermittent and how can we use models developed in maintenance research to forecast such demand? We attempt to answer these questions; we present a novel idea to forecast demand that relies upon the very sources of the demand generation process and we compare it with a well-known time-series method. We conclude that maintenance driven models are associated with a better performance under certain conditions. We also outline an inter-disciplinary agenda for further research in this area.     

新形式下的企业发展管理架构

由于社会经济飞速发展,市场经济迎来了一个新的局面,企业如何在这新形势下更好的发展,如何做到是企业生存时间更长,知名度更大。这就迫使各大企业在新形势下,如何转变政策,转变战略,转变管理方式。以最快的速度适应新环境,促进企业经济效益以及市场竞争力。本文主要从企业的发展趋势、专业化水平以及企业的战略目标来论述的,为各大企业的发展战略提供参考。     

Children aged 9-14 living in disadvantaged areas in England: Opportunities and barriers for cycling

The aim of this paper is to take a holistic perspective to explore levels of cycling and opportunities and barriers to increase children’s safer cycling in disadvantaged areas in England. The study was one part of a larger study which explored the factors underlying the high level of road traffic casualties especially among children in the most disadvantaged areas of England and to explore how this impacts on mobility and quality of life. The methods involved a cross sectional survey comprising school based questionnaire surveys with children aged 9-14 and focus groups with parents who had children within this age range. The surveys were conducted in 2007 and the focus groups during 2008. 4286 children completed the survey and eight focus groups were held. Bike ownership (77%) was high, use in previous week moderate (39%) but only 2% cycled to school. Ownership was significantly lower in minority ethnic groups. Despite young children’s strong preference to travel by cycle (30%) than walk or go by car, most parents felt it was too hazardous. It is unlikely that these findings would be any different from the rest of England, however the combination of environmental and social factors may elevate the risks for young cyclists in these areas. This paper concludes that a number of barriers exist to increasing levels of cycling among children living in disadvantaged areas particularly amongst ethnic groups. These barriers could be addressed by environmental modifications to reduce speeds and by reducing the levels of antisocial driving and riding in residential areas and around destinations where children travel, by providing cycle training to improve children’s skills and parent’s confidence, and by providing secure storage facilities for bikes. Until these barriers are addressed it is unlikely that cycling will increase despite the strong preferences children have to travel by bike. Such preferences to cycle provide an opportunity for local authorities to act on.     

铁路交通枢纽与城市综合体设计初探

通过对国内铁路旅客车站交通枢纽设计模式及国外交通枢纽城市综合体典型案例的分析和总结．提出铁路旅客车站结合物业开发设计并形成交通枢纽城市综合体将是国内铁路旅客车站发展趋势之一的观点,以期对今后铁路旅客车站的建筑设计有所启示。     

基于企业理论的“农民工”权益保护研究

随着农村劳动力的过剩,很多农民选择了城市务工,但是损害农民工权益的现象屡屡发生。研究"农民工"权益在企业的保护方案,首先要解决企业理论与"三农"政策的内在一致性。从原有企业理论出发,可以建立社会网络产业结构信息系统、各地区各行业"农民工"权益信息系统,给不同区域企业与"农民工"传递"农民工"权益及其变动信息,保护"农民工"的权益。     

全球经济危机对我国进出口贸易的影响——基于多参数平滑法的定量分析

选取2000-2010年我国进出口的月度数据,运用多参数平滑方法,分析了全球经济危机对我国进出口贸易的影响。定量分析显示全球经济危机使我国2009年和2010年对外出口规模减少额超过10000亿美元,进口规模减少额超过6000亿美元,影响十分巨大,危机开始时对一般贸易的影响超过对进出口的整体影响。随着我国政府实施扩张性的财政政策和货币政策的效果逐渐显现,世界经济逐步回暖,全球经济危机对我国进出口的影响逐渐减少。进一步的研究显示:危机使得我国对欧盟进出口的影响超过了对美国进出口的影响;对欧美地区出口的影响超过进口的影响;对我国不同地区进出口的影响是从东到西影响强度逐步减弱,对外开放程度越高的地区受到的影响越显著,能够充分发挥比较优势的产品或行业受到全球经济危机负面影响的程度较小。     

会展服务满意度测评研究——以澳门国际贸易投资展览会为例

剖析会展服务满意度的影响因素,构建会展服务满意度指数模型和测评指标体系,对提高会展服务质量、提升会展企业竞争力具有指导意义。通过文献研究和专家访谈等方法,构建了会展服务满意度指数模型;对参展商和观众进行问卷调查,并运用因子分析和结构方程模式等手段对回收的452份有效问卷加以分析。研究表明,会展服务满意度主要有4类影响因素,分别是现场接待服务、会展专业服务、会展配套服务和会展后台服务;会展服务满意度测评需要考察15项指标。     

推进我国政治体制改革重在平衡发展

十七届五中全会强调必须＂积极稳妥＂推进政治体制改革,旨在强调平衡发展。它提醒着我们既要认识到政治体制改革的必要性与紧迫性,又要注意其敏感性与复杂性,统筹兼顾地进行政治体制改革是以平衡的视角推进政治文明的必然之路。