新会计准则认识及应用准备情况调查与分析

新会计准则的颁布是我国会计史上一次历史性的变革,对我国社会经济生活产生了深远的影响,同时也对企业财务人员和财务系统的适应能力提出了巨大的挑战。为评估各类企业对新会计准则的认识及应对情况,本文选取了五省市的86家企业进行了问卷调查。结果表明,各类企业整体支持新会计准则,但认识理解深度不够;企业的财务系统的适应存在风险,实际运用有一定困难。在上述调查的基础上,我们对新会计准则的推广运用提出了进一步的讨论与建议。     

关于中国会计国际化的思考

会计国际化是世界经济发展的必然趋势，中国会计如何面对这种发展趋势，本文提出了中国会计国际化进程的基本构想：一是中国会计国际化目标定位，二是实现中国会计国际化的基本思路。     

An Experimental Study of Auditor Analytical Review Judgements

This paper provides evidence as to how five factors highlighted in the current UK auditing standard are taken into account by auditors in analytical review (AR) judgements. While the relative importance of particular cues was generally found to be consistent with the standard, certain factors were taken into account only to a marginal extent. Little evidence of configural cue usage was identified. The study also provides evidence of a tendency towards conservatism in the way auditors approach AR. The results suggest both that the potential to substitute AR for other substantive procedures may be realised only imperfectly and that the issue of configural reasoning should be addressed in the auditing standard.     

美国石油天然气会计准则及其实证研究

对美国石油天然气会计准则及其实证研究进行了总结和分析,并与我国新近出台的石油天然气会计准则进行比较,从而提出我国油气会计实证研究未来的主要问题和研究方向。     

通过六西格玛管理推动标准的实施和标准水平的提升

本文以大庆石化公司六西格玛试点项目为例,论述了六西格玛与标准化的关系,并从六西格玛DMAIC流程五个阶段进一步阐述了六西格玛实施与标准制定、实施、反馈、提升的密切关系,论证了把六西格玛项目的“最佳实践”固化到企业的技术标准、管理标准和工作标准中,这是促使企业标准化水平迅速提升的一种有效的管理方法。     

Auditing Standards in China—A Comparative Analysis with Relevant International Standards and Guidelines

The continuing and deepening economic reforms in China have brought many changes both socially and economically to the society. The primary function of auditing in China has begun to shift away from the traditional tax compliance assessment towards the credibility lending to financial statements. The economic reforms and the development of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises have necessitated the parallel development of auditing standards in China. While some significant differences exist, the new Chinese auditing standards are, in a number of important aspects, similar to the professional standards promulgated by the International Federation of Accountants. The development of a comprehensive body of standards, auditor independence, the role of certain auditing techniques, and certified public accountant (CPA) population are the major areas that China needs to improve. Opening up the Chinese accounting industry will trigger significant advances in the implementation of Chinese standards and the development of the Chinese accounting profession.     

A comparative institutional analysis of agreements on product standards

The WTO and the EU have chosen two different agreements on product standards. While the WTO's approach is primarily based on a “National Treatment” (NT) principle, the EU's approach crucially relies on a principle of “Mutual Recognition” (MR). This paper offers a first look at the comparative performance of these two principles. We show that standards are imposed for levels of externalities that are too low under NT and too high under MR. This suggests that NT should be preferred to MR when the amount of trade in goods characterized by high levels of externalities is large.     

我国玩具产品主要出口国技术法规的研究

我国是世界上最大的玩具制造国,近几年美国、欧盟等国家相继出台玩具产品的新法案,我国制造的玩具频频遭退回,出口遇到新障碍。文章从我国玩具出口国技术法规对我国玩具出口贸易的影响出发,对我国主要的出口国美国、欧盟、日本和加拿大的技术法规进行了概括和评析,并探讨了出口国技术法规对我国技术法规的构建和应对技术性贸易壁垒的启示。     

浅析国内外资产减值会计规范的发展

会计的发展是反映性的，也就是说，会计主要是应一定时期的商业需要而发展的，并与经济的发展密切相关。整部会计发展史就是一部经济发展对会计影响的历史，资产减值会计规范的发展演进过程也是客观经济环境发展作用的结果，因此考察减值会计的发展史，对于研究资产减值会计具有重要的现实意义。