健全解决民生问题的公共财政制度探讨

以满足公共需要为核心的公共财政制度，必然要以保障解决民生问题为己任。而当前由于我国公共财政存在一些制度性缺陷，致使其未能充分发挥解决民生问题的作用。在国家提出要积极构建和谐社会这一目标的同时，尽快完善公共财政制度，保障解决民生问题，已成为财政部门最为迫切的战略任务。     

Measuring Employee's Creativity: A New Theoretical Model and Empirical Study for Tourism Industry

Based on the componential theory of creativity, this research built and tested a new theoretical model that links the 4P model (people, product, place, and process) with creativity via several intervening variables. Survey data and two-step structural equation modeling were used to evaluate a sample of 338 employees surveyed from 57 tourism and hospitality organizations in Taiwan. As anticipated, we found that people (e.g. personality) positively affected place (e.g. organizational environment and participation) and creative process (e.g. data collection, idea generation, and confirmation), which in turn influenced product outputs of creativity and satisfaction.     

Exploring heterogeneity in travel time expenditure of aging populations in the Netherlands: results of a CHAID analysis

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the increasing literature on travel behavior and time use of the elderly. The Dutch National Travel Survey, administered in 2009, was used as a data source. First, various facets of activity-travel patterns of the elderly were compared against overall sample averages. Results indicate that the new generation of elderly people do not differ that much from other age groups in terms of their activity-travel behavior. Differences in behavior can be largely understood in terms of constraints acting on agendas. Moreover, travel patterns of elderly are affected by socio-demographic variables. Second, to further qualify the average findings, the Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) method was applied to explore heterogeneity among the elderly in terms of travel time expenditure. It is analyzed how differences in travel time co-vary with socio-demographics, in addition to activity type, activity duration and travel aspects. The results suggest that the aging population can be systematically broken down into several homogeneous cohort segments. Travel time of elderly groups depends significantly on transport modes, travel motivation, and seven socio-demographic variables (gender, age, living environment, personal net-income, household size and season). Moreover, there is less heterogeneity in travel time of elderly who are older than 75 years old. However, for younger elderly people, especially the group aged from 65 to 74 years old, heterogeneity affects their travel.     

中国实现现代化进程中的民生取向及民生保障改善的制约突破

保障和改善民生关系到人民对执政党及其政策、领导体制的认同,带有鲜明的时代性。目前,中国现代化的推进正处于社会的转型期,随着改革开放的深入,随着实现现代化进程的加快,社会深层次矛盾会不断显现,民生问题已逐渐成为全社会关注的热点问题。文章明确提出民生经济是现代化发展到一定阶段必然呈现的命题,也是时代深刻变化给中国实现现代化提出的新要求;作者多维度探讨和剖析中国实现现代化进程中的民生取向,围绕民生建设中的市场化影响,以及现代化进程中保障和改善民生的制约突破这两个问题,进行了分析与评价;并基于那些在实现现代化过程中有可能被放大的民生问题预警的状况下,寻求保障和改善民生制约的突破口,探寻民生保障和改善的路径与抓手。     

历史视角下的中国政治经济学转型

文章通过分析中国社会＂富国＂思想的历史演变过程,探求中国社会由＂富国＂转向＂民富＂的原因,阐述政治经济学的＂中国化＂,揭示现代中国社会主义政治经济学的转型过程和未来发展趋势。     

关注和改善民生:党的执政理念的新发展

改革开放以来,我们党在带领人民大力发展生产力的同时,越来越注重民生问题的解决,把它作为提高党的执政能力和永葆先进性的关键,并在执政实践中一以贯之,关注和改善民生,是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,是深入贯彻落实科学发展观的核心,是党的执政理念的新发展。     

论胶原蛋白对人类健康的特殊作用

胶原蛋白在人体中含量很多,过去一直被人们视为非常普通的物质而未加留意和重视。二十世纪七十年代以来,国际上对于胶原蛋白的研究相当活跃,取得了惊人的进展。现已发现,胶原蛋白具有提高免疫力、预防癌症、防治慢性病、促进细胞新陈代谢、提高钙的吸收力、消除便秘等功能,与人类健康不但息息相关,且具有非常重要的作用。     

论社会主义核心价值体系的构建及路径选择

社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质反映,在社会主义价值目标中处于统摄和支配地位,是社会主义制度的内在精神和生命之魂。核心价值体系的提出,有其内在独特的动因。将核心价值体系内化为国民信仰,需要一个循序渐进的过程。     

以史为鉴 重聚人心

以史为鉴;增强反腐败斗争决心;重聚人心。     

Book Reviews

This paper explores the ways in which tourism development has resulted in new and competing forms of territoriality in the Peruvian Andes. In a predominantly subsistence economy, the income opportunities offered by tourism have intensified conflicts relating to territorial control. Analysis focuses on a dispute between the direction of the Lake Titicaca National Reserve and the Uros, an indigenous group living within the Reserve. Both have attempted to enforce their authority over the Reserve’s territory in order to control tourism flows and revenues. The Uros strive for the establishment of their own Communal Reserve, creating a new territorial division based on ethnic criteria. The elaboration of contradicting tourism use plans has created multiple normative frameworks used by both parties to support their claims for authority over the contested territory.