深化教学管理 培养优良学风

学风建设是高校一项重要和长期的基础性工作,是高校管理永恒的主题,是培育高素质复合型人才的关键因素。本文从教学管理层面,分析要解决的问题,寻求有效的解决办法。研究在强化教学过程管理、加强教风管理、深化教学改革等方面,进行探索,寻求各种科学、可行、详细、有效的管理办法,建立相关的规章制度,形成一种有效、灵活、开放式的管理体制,为高校的学风建设提供借鉴。     

Supply chain management executives in corporate upper echelons

Supply chain strategies and their implementation have been recognized as a source of competitive advantage. According to the principle “structure follows strategy”, we expect the number of firms having supply chain management (SCM) functions represented on their top management team (TMT) to have increased in the past years. However, little is known about the degree to which executives responsible for SCM functions (i.e., Chief Supply Chain Officers) are present or absent in TMTs and if their presence is related to firm performance. Therefore, we study the TMTs of large US corporations and show that SCM is present in upper echelons, either through executives whose responsibilities explicitly include SCM or indirectly by executives, especially CEOs, who had acquired SCM experience in their previous positions. However, firms׳ operating margins are lower when a Chief Supply Chain Officer is present in the TMT.     

The role of organizational control in outsourcing practices: An empirical study

Recent case study research has examined the role of organization control as a critical component of outsourcing performance (Kang et al. 2012a. Journal of Business Research 65, 1195–1201). In contrast to case study methodology, this paper aims to empirically examine the relationships among outsourcing strategies and organizational control in the Chinese context and refine the theoretical and managerial implications of the current research model. Based on data collected from 158 firms operating in China, this paper examines the impact of two types of outsourcing strategies on different organizational control measures. Our findings suggest that for efficiency-seeking outsourcing, output control and process control are appropriate in creating successful outsourcing practices. As for innovation-seeking outsourcing, social control and process control are the most effective options. Theoretical and managerial implications for strategic outsourcing are also discussed.     

榆林市城乡群众体育基础设施现状分析与对策研究

城市和乡村作为两种不同的生活形态在制度设计、经济建设和资源配置等方面的差异是显著的。经调查分析榆林市城乡群众体育基础设施的配置存在差异进而影响着榆林市城乡群众体育的协调发展。榆林市城乡群众体育协调意在实现城乡体育资源合理配置即体育基础设施的发展,从而使榆林市城市和乡村群众体育有秩序、有层次的向更高的目标迈进。本文在分析城乡群众体育协调发展必要性的基础上,探讨了榆林市城乡群众体育协调发展的内涵和基本理念.并对协调发展榆林市城乡群众体育进行对策分析。     

鄂苏浙粤鲁省域中小企业群比较

以省域中小企业群为样本,通过湖北与东部省份的比较研究,中部经济总量与东部经济总量产生巨大差距的一个重要原因是中小企业群体数量偏少和成长能力不强。中部中小企业发展不充分的原因在于微观成长机制不强和中观环境支持不够。最后提出促进中部地区中小企业发展的政策建议。     

Economic policy uncertainty and mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from China

This study examines the relationship between economic policy uncertainty and mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in China. Using all listed Chinese companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges as well as 4188 ​M&A deals from the period of 2001–2018, we show that Chinese firms are more likely to make acquisitions during periods of high economic policy uncertainty, which contradicts the behavior of US firms. We further show that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are less likely than non-SOEs to make acquisitions during periods of high economic policy uncertainty. SOEs are less likely to use only cash for their acquisitions during periods of high economic policy uncertainty. These results indicate the prudence of SOEs regarding acquisitions relative to non-SOEs during periods of high economic policy uncertainty. Moreover, acquisitions during periods of high economic policy uncertainty are associated with an increase in shareholder wealth for acquirers, and this wealth effect is more pronounced for SOEs.     

Dynamics of industry architecture and firms’ knowledge and capability development: an empirical study of industry transformation

There is a lack of empirical evidence supporting existing conceptualisations and particularly clarifying the underlying mechanisms involved in the role of dominant firms in industry transformation. This research undertook an in-depth single case study of how a firm managed its knowledge and capability development processes to shape the industry architecture to its benefit. We investigated how a dominant firm manipulates the interdependencies with local suppliers and positions itself at higher levels of the industry architecture hierarchy. Findings suggest that such processes take place over the course of several product innovation projects and across different levels of the product architecture. Such findings contribute to helping firms to manage their knowledge and capability development processes and transform the industry architecture to their advantage.     

基于主成分分析的高校学风建设评价研究——以A大学为例

高校学风建设指标设计应遵循科学性、系统性、定性和定量相结合的原则,为此,构建包括学校组织保障、学生学习风气、学校学风氛围、学风建设效果四个一级指标在内的评价指标体系,并采用主成分分析对A大学10个学院学风建设进行综合评价,最后提出提升高校学风建设的对策思考。     

政府监督下建设主体群体学习行为特征分析

建设工程质量政府监督的目的在于有效地保证公众和国家质量利益。在政府质量监督机构监督下,某个建设主体的质量行为是随机的,但随着时间的推移,某类建设主体采取某种质量行为的概率是固定的,建设主体群体学习行为符合马尔可夫特征,满足生灭过程。因此,政府监督机构应该根据各个建设主体的群体质量行为特征制定相应的激励与约束机制,以求在一定的监督力度下,实现监督效益最大化,保证质量总体水平不断提高。     

In at the deep end: Conducting processual research on organisational change

This article provides a series of reflections on the practice of carrying out processual research on organisational change. At a broad level, some of the main tasks associated with conducting company case studies are described and the benefits of this approach for dealing with complex change data are outlined. At a more specific level, the article addresses three main areas tied to the actual “doing” of processual research. First, the notion of tacit knowledge and “getting your hands dirty” by engaging in ongoing in-depth fieldwork. Second, the design and implementation of a longitudinal case study research programme. Third, the advantages and concerns of combining a range of different data collecting techniques in carrying out processual studies. Overall, the main intention is to provide some useful reflections and practical insights, as well as providing something of the flavour of carrying out this type of research.