英语委婉语的顺应性动态研究

委婉语是语言表达的一种常见形式。在言语交际过程中,它既要顺应交际双方的心理世界,也要顺应交际双方共处的物理世界、社交世界,且是一种动态的顺应过程。这样,才能使言语交际相互顺应。     

大庆地区高等院校英语教育教材使用的研究--从《大学英语教程》修订看专业英语的发展

大庆地区高等院校英语教育一直使用北京外国语大学编写的<大学英语教程>,把它作为基础课的教材.对于该教材使用情况的研究有利于其他院校的借鉴,也有利于英语院系的改革和发展.     

汉译英文电影片名对观众的心理顺应

一部英文电影在面对中国观众的时候,语言和文化的差异会使其难以被理解和接受,而首当其冲的就是这部影片的片名。让观众被吸引并愿意走进影院观看这部影片,这是汉译英文片名的目的。因此,在汉译英文电影片名时应顺应中国观众的心理因素就显得极为重要了。本文围绕汉译英文电影片名时对观众审美和消费这两种主要心理因素的顺应,讨论分析了其重要性和方法。     

Systems approach to pro-poor land reforms: A concept paper

There has been renewed interest in the academic discourse on land reforms due to recent high profile works suggesting a positive correlation between reforms and poverty reduction. Land is held under different tenure regimes in different regions, countries and communities. These are often in the form of community tenure, state tenure, individual tenure or a mixture of two or three of them. However, land reformers are in constant debate as to which of the three offers the most appropriate pathway to poverty reduction. The policy outcomes of such debates have been to superimpose one tenure option over the other in differing situations. This article conceptualises a metaphorical approach to land reforms grounded on general systems theory. It advocates for contextualised methodological rigour and an approach to land reforms reliant on the influencing variables of alternative land tenure regimes as opposed to wanton superimposition of one form of tenure over the other.     

The Role of Place Image Dimensions in Residents' Support for Tourism Development

Understanding residents' perceptions of tourism impacts and their level of support for its development is considered vital for the sustainable development of tourism. Despite the plethora of factors examined as determinants of residents' attitudes toward tourism, the role of residents' place image has been under‐examined. This study developed a model examining the relationships between residents' place image dimensions, perceived tourism impacts and support for development. Findings suggest that two (physical appearance, social environment) out of the four place image dimensions identified in this study exercise a significant effect on residents' attitudes toward tourism. The theoretical and practical implications to the formation of planning and development programs for tourism are discussed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

材料专业英语教学改革与实践

培养材料专业学生专业英语应用能力,应在正确处理好基础英语和材料专业英语关系的前提下,重视学生非智力因素的培养,不断改革专业英语的课堂教学法,实现材料专业英语教学过程中的素质教育。     

Demand for broad money and expenditure components in Japan: an empirical study

The main objective of the present study is to examine empirically the long-run relation of broad money demand and its determinants in Japan. In contrast with previous study, the present study considers various components of final expenditure demand as determinants that are final consumption goods, expenditure on investment goods and exports. Using quarterly data over the period 1973Q1–2000Q2, the results of the bounds test [J. Appl. Econ. 16 (2001) 289] indicate a stable long-run relationship between demand of real M2 and its determinants. The empirical results also highlight that different domestic demand components yields different effects on Japanese broad money demand behavior. The estimated unrestricted error-correction model appears to track the data well and the results have important policy implications.     

Notions of justice in payments for ecosystem services: Insights from China's Sloping Land Conversion Program in Yunnan Province

China's Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) pays millions of farmers to convert cropland in upper watersheds to tree plantations. It is considered one of the world's largest payments for ecosystem services (PES) scheme for its reliance on financial incentives. This paper examines the outcomes of the SLCP by way of a case study from the Yangliu watershed in Yunnan province. It focuses on the notions of justice embedded in state policy and held by villagers and local state officials in order to understand the observed outcomes in terms of people's participation in the implementation of the SLCP, land use changes and livelihood effects. Villagers, local state officials, and state policy share a primary concern about distributive justice despite significant differences in their specific notions. The shared concern underlies the villagers’ positive reactions to the SLCP, which among other factors, have led to the intended expansion of tree plantations and a livelihood transition in Yangliu since 2003. The insights from Yangliu suggest the need to consider justice for a fuller understanding of the dynamics and outcomes of the SLCP and other PES schemes worldwide as the notions of justice applied by the involved actors may influence land use and livelihood dynamics in addition to the other factors considered in research this far.     

浅谈耕地和基本农田的弹性保护

本文在耕地的严格保护中寻求弹性保护，提出耕地和基本农田的弹性保护，包括数量弹性和空间弹性：然后分别从耕地和基本农田的内涵、基本农田指标分解和落实、耕地占补平衡、生态退耕等方面进行了分析，为切实进行耕地和基本农田保护提供依据和参考。     

关于疾控中心疫苗财务管理的问题与对策探讨

目前我国医疗水平趋于日益提高的状态,与此同时社会广大群体也逐渐意识到疾控工作的重要性,对疾控工作的重视度越来越大。疫苗,区别于一般的药品,是一种特殊的商品,由于其特殊性,在其采购、使用等任何一个环节出现问题都将会产生不可估量的严重后果,为此国务院设立了专门的条例(《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》)来对疫苗的管理进行规范。在对疫苗进行管理的过程中,各级疾控中心在其中占据了非常重要的角色,其是疫苗流通过程中重要的组成部分,在疫苗管理中有非常重要的作用。本文分析了疾控中心疫苗管理的基本情况以及疫苗管理中所存在的问题,并结合自己的工作经验,针对所存在的问题总结阐述了完善措施,以此来提高疾控中心疫苗财务管理的水平。