电子商务企业物流模式的经济学研究

电子商务企业对传统的物流提出了挑战．成为物流发展的强劲动力。本文从经济学理论角度对电子商务企业物流模式的选择进行了探讨：从对总成本的节约出发建立了企业自营与外包物流决策的成本模型．并分析了在电子商务的影响下该模型中成本因素的变化。得出第三方物流将是电子商务企业的好选择。     

On exact D-optimal designs with 2 two-level factors and n autocorrelated observations

In this paper we consider the exact D-optimal designs for estimation of the unknown parameters in the two factors, each at only two-level, main effects model with autocorrelated errors. The vector of the n random errors in the observed responses is assumed to follow a first-order autoregressive model (AR(1)). The exact D-optimal designs seek the optimal combinations of the design levels as well as the optimal run orders, so that the determinant of the information matrix of BLUEs for the unknown parameters is maximized. Bora-Senta and Moyssiadis (1999) gave some conjectures about the exact D-optimal designs based on their experience of several exhaustive searches. In this paper their conjectures are partially proved to be true.Received: January 2003 / Accepted: October 2003Partially supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. under grant NSC 91-2115-M-008-013.Supported in part by the National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. under grant NSC 89-2118-M-110-003.     

OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND FIRM EXIT ROUTES

ABSTRACT

Our study presents empirical evidence about the role of ownership structure for firm exit probability by explicitly differentiating between distinct exit routes (bankruptcy and forced liquidation, voluntary liquidation, mergers and acquisitions – M&A, and removal from the court register). Based on the population of Slovenian firms in the 2006–2012 period and using multinomial probit, our findings support the predictions of agency theory. Ownership concentration, share of the largest owner, and the difference in shares between two largest owners all decrease the likelihood of exit for all studied exit routes but M&A. The magnitude of their impact is largest for exits, in which owners play a decisive role, i.e. voluntary liquidation and removal. The link between the number of primary owners and exit likelihood is U-shaped with the lowest exit probability for firms with around two owners.     

运用CRM开展图书馆服务

CRM是通过对客户信息资源的管理,来提高客户对企业产品和服务的满意度。企业的客户关系管理与图书馆的读者管理具有一定的相似性。本文深入理解了CRM的内涵,分析了运用CRM开展图书馆服务的必要性、可行性,以读者为中心,分别从读者信息的获取、挖掘及运用角度,具体讨论了CRM在图书馆服务中的应用,最后预测了将CRM运用于信息服务工作的前景。     

一体化管理体系实施策划的过程及其主要内容

当前,企业正迫切需要建立一个综合性的管理体系,以期在满足各个标准的基础上实现组织整体的发展目标。本文对一体化管理体系(IMS)的实施策划过程及其主要内容进行探讨,旨在为企业建立一体化的管理体系提供参考。     

基于作业成本法的高校教学成本计算模式构建研究

本文在论述作业成本法应用于高校教学成本计算的可行性基础上,针对高校教学管理各环节及费用发生的一般特点,分析了作业成本动因与选择,构建了基于作业成本法的高校教学成本计算模式,以其为推动高校教育成本核算体制的建立和财务成本管理水平的提高提供借鉴与参考。     

基于DEA模型的城市科技活动效率评价

将DEA理论应用于广东21城市科技活动的分析中，建立评价城市科技活动效率的数据包络分析模型，谊模型评价了各城市的总体效率和技术效率的状况，进而对非DEA有效的城市提出达到DEA有效的可行措施，并分析了城市科技活动效率和资源配置之间的关系。     

软件限时开发方法的研究与应用

限时开发是快速应用开发的最佳实践之一。文章介绍了限时开发的基本概念和优点以及适用的项目范围,通过一个进销存软件的开发实例说明如何成功地应用限时开发方法。     

EPC技术在服装行业的应用研究

随着无限射频技术（RFID）在物体标识方面应用的成熟,人们提出了一个基于互联网的全球物联网,即EPC网络,旨在对每一件出厂的产品做到唯一识别,以便跟踪它的整个生命周期.本文分析了服装行业供应链的特点和信息化的需求,在此基础上研究了EPC在服装行业的应用,并对其未来的发展进行了展望.     

节约型社会解读与广义全面价值管理

本文根据节约型社会的基本内涵与经济学解读,对价值涵义及其源泉进行再认识,提出广义全面价值管理方法论。