城市首位度评价:理论框架与实证分析

本文对城市首位度概念起源及其变化历程进行了追寻,对近年来开展的城市首位度评价从理论上作了一定的辨析,首次提出广义首位度的概念,并对其内涵和外延进行了阐述和解释,在此基础上,设计了广义首位度评价的指标体系,以山东省为对象进行了实证分析。     

薪酬分配公平与OCB之间关系的作用研究——价值认同的调节作用

薪酬管理的公平始于对组织分配公平的研究,文章具体考察了薪酬分配公平分别对于指向个体的与指向组织的公民行为的影响作用,并从价值观契合的理论视角解释了员工对组织的价值认同对其组织公民行为所产生的影响,并在此基础上进一步构建了价值认同对薪酬分配公平感与组织公民行为之间关系的调节效应模型。本研究的结果表明,薪酬分配公平与组织公民行为(包括指向个体的与指向组织的)都具有显著的正相关关系,而且员工个体对组织的价值认同能够负向调节这二者之间的关系,降低由于薪酬分配不公平所导致的组织公民行为投入减少的负面效果。依据研究结果,指出未来的薪酬管理实践可以通过改善员工对组织价值观的认同状态,以使组织得到期望的产出。     

成功运作电视选秀类节目的功能悖论分析——以"05超级女声"为例

结合超级女声成功运作的案例,深入分析功能悖论的三个关键要素,揭示成功运作电视选秀类节目的内在原因,探索一条社会效益和经济效益和谐双赢之路,以适应不断变化的受众需求和社会评价,以期再次提高电视选秀类节目的美誉度。     

Marketing of competence: Exploring the resource-based content of value-for-customers through a case study analysis

In this article, we propose a competence-based view of value-for-customer in business markets. While literature in both strategy and marketing has provided many insights to understand the competence-based roots of value creation, the interface between the two areas is still largely unexplored. Moreover, while the notions of competence exchange and value creation feature strongly in the relational perspective, they occur only once relationships have been established. This begs the question whether competencies could be developed outside established relationships, and then marketed to guide customers' buying behavior. Basing on three case studies from the yarn manufacturing, IT systems, and automotive components industries, we identify key features of competence-based marketing: the alignment of supplier's competencies with the customer's business processes, the experiential communication of supplier's competencies, and the delivery of competencies to the buyer's business processes. Within the strategies for creating value-for-customers, these findings contribute to the understanding of the use of competencies to induce purchases.     

Multi-path mapping for alignment strategies in emerging science and technologies

Roadmapping serves both short and long term (strategic) alignment in science and technology (S&T). Forecasts of the likely future development of S&T are generated; then research and development (R&D) efforts necessary to realize various goals are backcast. But for new and emerging S&T this trusted principle does not work: the likely products are not articulated yet. A promising approach however is building mapping tools based on underlying patterns and indicators of the dynamics of emergence. This paper discusses, based on a first round application in the field of micro and nanotechnologies for single cell analysis, the methodology of such a new approach. The work is linked to a programme of Future oriented Technology Assessment (FTA) activities coordinated within a European nanotechnology research network.

Our paper addresses well-known lacunae of alignment tools from the viewpoints of the path creation/dependency literatures. We then apply these insights to lab-on-a-chip devices for cell analysis. Dynamics of emerging paths can be used to articulate a future structured in terms of prospective innovation chains and potential paradigms. We demonstrate a plausible variety of paths, which provides a broader set of strategic choices. This enables management of expectations and hype by which emerging S&T are characterised, and leads to alignment of actors. Our tool can be applied in strategic management of research and R&D at the level of science-to-industry networks. These are becoming an important element in European S&T policy but will only be successful if ways are found for closing gaps in the innovation chain.     

论我国城市社区管理中政府的功能定位

转型时期特定的国情和社会背景，决定了我国城市社区管理必须选择“政府主导”的模式。社区管理中曲政府主导，主要体现在政府必须扮演多种角色、行使多样职能，更好地培育和扶持社区的持续发展。但是，政府角色的不当和政府职能的“越位”、“缺位”和“错位”，容易导致社区管理中的“政府失灵”现象。因此，要推进我国城市社区管理的稳步、健康发展，就必须解决政府在社区管理中如何进行功能定位的问题。     

Specification testing for regression models with dependent data

We examine a consistent test for the correct specification of a regression function with dependent data. The test is based on the supremum of the difference between the parametric and nonparametric estimates of the regression model. Rather surprisingly, the behaviour of the test depends on whether the regressors are deterministic or stochastic. In the former situation, the normalization constants necessary to obtain the limiting Gumbel distribution are data dependent and difficult to estimate, so it may be difficult to obtain valid critical values, whereas, in the latter, the asymptotic distribution may not be even known. Because of that, under very mild regularity conditions, we describe a bootstrap analogue for the test, showing its asymptotic validity and finite sample behaviour in a small Monte-Carlo experiment.     

入世后我国主要贸易税收政策功能调整的定位分析

入世后,我国贸易税收政策的功能必须在经济全球化的背景下制定和调整。本文通过分析关税、出口退税、反倾销税三大贸易税收政策的主要功能在内、外部因素的影响下发生的变化,提出了我国入世后贸易税收政策功能调整的战略方向及措施:应强化关税产业保护功能,弱化财政收入功能;应以“走出去”战略为依据,真正发挥出口退税制度的保护产业和鼓励出口的基本功能;应发挥经济比较优势,加强国际分工合作,避免反倾销税成为过度产业保护的工具。     

Aligning employees through “line of sight”

Aligning employees with the firm's larger strategic goals is critical if organizations hope to manage their human capital effectively and ultimately attain strategic success. An important component of attaining and sustaining this alignment is for employees to have a “line of sight” (LOS) with their organization's strategic objectives. In this article, we illustrate how the translation of calculated firm goals into tangible results requires that employees not only understand the organization's strategy, but also accurately appreciate what actions are aligned with realizing that strategy. Using recent empirical evidence, theoretical insights, and tangible examples of exemplary firm practices, we provide thought-leaders with a comprehensive view of LOS by showing how it can be created, how it can be enhanced or stifled, and how it can be effectively managed. Further, we integrate LOS with current thinking on employee alignment to help managers more effectively benefit from understanding human capital potential.     

Indoctrination or education? Intention of unqualified teachers to transfer consumption norms in home economics teaching

Almost two thirds of home economics (HE) teachers in Sweden are formally unqualified (FU). Historically, HE has focused more on fostering and prescribing the ‘right’ choices whereas the modern (2011‐) curriculum focuses on teaching consequences of choices and giving students tools for assessing alternatives. Restraining from prescribing norms requires a high degree of professionalism. The objective of this study was to empirically investigate the prevalence of intentions of FU teachers to prescribe consumption norms not supported by the curriculum. Furthermore, to investigate to what extent these intentions are correlated with years of experience as a teacher, personal preferences, or personal consumption. The intention to transfer norms were measured using the concept of intentional misalignment applied to a survey distributed to a sample of FU teachers attending complementary teacher education. A two part survey was used. The first part consisted of multiple choice questions asking the teachers how important they saw it to transfer different consumption norms to their students (e.g. to consume local or organic food). These responses were evaluated quantitatively (Spearman rank correlation, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Kruskal‐Wallis analysis of variance). The second part consisted of an open‐ended question asking teachers to describe what they saw as the most important take‐home message for students in HE. The answers were compared to the national curriculum to identify intentions to transfer unsupported norms. The study indicates that more than a third of the FU HE teachers in Sweden express the intention to prescribe specific types of consumption or to transfer consumption norms that are not supported by the curriculum. The prevalence is correlated to personal preferences and thus indicates difficulties with keeping a professional perspective. These teachers must be given collegial support and opportunities for continued education–to ensure high‐quality HE education for future generations.