Evaluating the transformation of China's resource-based cities: An integrated sequential weight and TOPSIS approach

The transformation and development is an inevitable problem for resource-based cities (RBCs). In the process of transformation, cities in various cities, regions, resource types and development stages are having shown commonality and uniqueness. However, little work has been done on the horizontal comparison between RBCs. This paper evaluates the transformation level of 81 RBCs in China from 2006 to 2017 and investigates the transformation effect of cities in different regions, different dominant resources and different development stages. The comprehensive index system incorporating economy, society and environment is established by using the improved TOPSIS method. The results indicate that the transformation effects of most RBCs are between 0.400 and 0.800. Generally speaking, the transformation effects of four economic regions are on the rise, especially in the western region, with an increase of 17.626% from 2006 to 2015. The transformation effect of RBCs in the eastern region is the highest, while that in the northeast is the worst. Regeneration cities’ transformation effect is the best, reaching more than 0.70 in 2017. The transformation effect of growth cities is the worst, but the growth rate is the highest from 2006 to 2015. There is a rising trend of the transformation effects for oil-based cities and coal-based cities, while the transformation effects of iron-oriented cities and rare earth-oriented cities are not obvious.     

基于集值统计的科研项目立项评审方法及其应用

通过引入集值统计方法,对各个专家的量化区间进行点值估计,并根据各个专家量化结果上的差异,构建了可靠度指标,同时利用两者信息合成综合评价值。最后,通过实例描述了具体的应用过程。     

铁路技术改造项目后评价方法探讨

技术改造是在充分利用现代科技成果和先进经验的基础上,改造既有的设备、工艺、产品等生产技术,实现扩大再生产,达到提高技术水平、改善生产条件、保证安全、节能降耗,全面提高企业和社会综合效益的目的,是促进企业技术进步,增强企业持续发展能力的关键所在。运用建设项目后评价理论和方法,结合铁路技术改造项目的特点,提出铁路技术改造项目后评价方法。     

铁路局应急管理能力评价体系及其应用

从静态和动态两个方面分析了应急管理要素及其过程,基于要素能力和过程能力揭示了铁路局应急管理能力的内涵,构建了铁路局应急管理能力评价指标体系,提出了能力评价方法,并进行了实证分析,为铁路局应急管理能力的持续提升提供了借鉴。     

陕西省航空产业集群绩效评价的实证研究

采用定量分析的方法,从产出能力、集聚程度、创新能力、开放程度4个方面构建评价指标体系。采用因子分析方法,运用SPSS17.0统计软件对陕西省航空产业集群绩效进行评价,探寻产业集群对于所在区域经济和社会发展的影响。     

Sharing and evaluation of a new community co-management model for protecting Crested Ibis: a case study of Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve, China

The Crested Ibis（Nipponia Nippon） is endemic to Qinling Mountains of China and was once abundant over vast areas of north-east of Asia habitat.During the 20th century,however,the population declined greatly in numbers.Habitat quality used to be the main threat to this species but recent actions by the government and wildlife protection organizations have brought this under control.With the establishment of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve in China,conflicts between socio-economic development and Crested Ibis conservation have become more acute.How do we deal with the relation between Crested Ibis conservation and community development？ In this study,the Crested Ibis Nature Reserve co-management model namely ＂companies ＋ farmers ＋ Nature Reserve＂ model is proposed and evaluated with demonstration investigation methods,including continuous six-year fixed-site socio-economic development data of surrounding community,company sales revenue data and monitored data of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve.The results show that farmers＇ income and conservation awareness increased greatly from 2003 to 2008; company sales revenue has increased by about 20% annually in the recent years; management level has noticeably improved in Nature Reserve,the scope of Crested Ibis habitat has expanded 50 hm2; chemical composition of habitat reduced year after year; and the number of Crested Ibis had been growing annually.At the end,the success of the model is evaluated,and problems in implementation of the model are discussed from the following aspects：management system,co-management concept,economic base of partners,marketing mechanism,technical capacity and so on.     

Optimizing forestry industrial structure based on the framework of rationalization, advancement and ecologicalization

Under the target of the sustainable development,optimization of forestry industrial structure contains rationalization and advancement of forestry industrial structure in the traditional sense,as well as ecologicalization of forestry industrial structure.The connotation of optimization of forestry industrial structure is analyzed at first,and then the paper chooses the typical evaluation indexes from the three sides of rationalization,advancement and ecologicalization to evaluate the current situation of the regional forestry industrial structure.With the aid of the theory of fuzzy mathematics and information entropy,the paper establishes a fuzzy evaluation model which is based on information entropy for optimization of forestry industrial structure,and the evaluation model is applied in the study for the current situation of forestry industrial structure from 2000 to 2006 in Hubei province.The results show that the grade of forestry industrial structure is bad basically during the research,of which the overall level of forestry industrial structure of Hubei province is poor,the degree of utilizing forest resource is lower,and ecological environment in the forest region has been damaged to some extent.On this basis,the author presents the countermeasure to promote the optimization of forestry industrial structure.     

知识型企业人力资源价值评价体系研究

知识型企业管理的核心是知识管理,而知识管理的关键是对人的管理。人力资源的开发、运用和管理,首先要解决的是人力资源价值的评价问题。在其他学者研究成果的基础上,探讨了知识型企业人力资源价值评价指标体系的构建方法,并首次提出了人力资源价值指数的概念,为知识型企业人力资源价值管理提供了一种新的方法和思路。     

我国“走出去”战略的实施与贸易扩张:互补还是替代?

利用中国对外投资综合增长率和出口总额增量的时间序列数据,考察我国走出去战略实施对我国贸易扩张的积极作用,研究中对数据分别进行了单位根检验,并讨论变量之间的协整关系和Granger因果关系。研究发现:在长期,中国对外直接投资对出口存在创造效应,并且对外直接投资是出口贸易增长的Granger原因;在长期,中国出口增长同样是对外直接投资增长的Granger原因。中国对外直接投资促进了出口的发展,与出口的增长之间为互补关系。从理论分析与实证分析两个角度都得出了中国对外直接投资促进出口贸易的发展,优化出口商品结构的结论。     

地方科技计划项目跟踪监测及绩效评价方法研究

从地方科技管理的战略目标出发,就地方科技计划项目过程控制的必要性,探讨影响地方科技计划项目研究成果与实施质量的主要因素,以计划项目的合理绩效评价为基点,设计了地方科技计划项目绩效评价测评方法,并用该方法对"十五"期间的某地区科研计划项目进行了过程质量跟踪监测及模拟绩效评价,为"十一五"科技计划项目的过程管理与绩效评价提供了有效的手段。 ?