惩罚制度在安全管理中的运用

惩罚方法是安全管理过程的一项重要的方法，合理运用这些方法才能达到安全管理的终极目标。     

集装箱码头客户满意度及发展对策研究

分析集装箱码头运作机理,从不同视角剖析客户需求,并建立具有内部依赖性的集装箱码头客户满意度指标体系。运用网络层次分析法和模糊综合评判方法进行指标权重确定和综合评价,判定服务主体综合服务水平。最后,运用该方法对厦门港集装箱码头进行实例分析,发现制约厦门港发展关键点,并根据分析结果提出解决对策。     

Performance evaluation of tourism websites' information quality of four global destination brands: Beijing,Hong Kong,Shanghai, and Taipei

Some tourists only have a slight idea of where they want to go on a holiday when planning starts. Such tourists or their travel partners are likely to look for information for making a final travel decision. As the web becomes an increasingly popular information source, tourism destination websites can play a critical role in destination choice. A rubric for comparing tourism websites put forward by Dion and Woodside (2010) is used and ideas for enhancing the rubric are introduced utilizing a growing literature. Comparisons are made for the tourism websites of Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, and Taipei. Analysis involves considering websites' quality and usefulness. The study indicates that Hong Kong's site is best while Beijing has the most room for improvement. The paper concludes with implications of the research for website analysis. The discussion includes contributions to the value of criteria for websites found in the literature but not covered in an information-quality performance rubric.     

A comprehensive framework on land-water resources development in Mu Us Sandy Land

Land and water resources are two basic factors for sustaining the development of agriculture. The two are scare resources with rapid social economic development gradually, especially in Mu Us Sandy Land (MUSL) with severe desertification. Arsenic sandstone is a special rock type of MUSL with strong water holding capacity, which appropriately makes up the shortage of sand on water and fertilizer losing. Based on it, a comprehensive framework on land-water resources development was proposed including engineering treatment measures, appropriate irrigation management and farming measures after a series of experiments designed for sandy land treated with arsenic sandstone. Results of the experiments showed that both water content and fertility increased after using a 1:2 arsenic sandstone/sand ratio by mixing both together. An area of 151.3 ha arable land was newly-increased by applying the framework in Dajihan village sandy land of the MUSL, which created direct economic efficiency of 14.1 million Yuan RMB by tomato planting, and obtained 61% of water saving effect compare to untreated sand. The application of the framework in Dajihan village also got huge social-ecological efficiency such as on soil and water conservation, sand-fixing and forming high quality farmland. The framework helped to completed the process from soil synthesize to agricultural production, then to real soil, which transformed the traditional sandy land treatment to sandy land development, and was proved to be practicable and sustainable in local sandy agriculture.     

Changes in Task Uncertainty Induced by Zero-Base Budgeting: Using the Thompson and Hirst Models to Predict Dysfunctional Behaviour

Generic budgeting systems such as PPBS and Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) are criticized by academics for failing to give consideration to some of the key variables affecting behaviour in budgeting endeavours. Despite this criticism, the literature has devoted little attention to modifications that can be made to make the systems more responsive to different configurations of organizational variables. This paper addresses this oversight in regard to ZBB. In particular the paper discusses ZBB within the context of two variables: (a) the degree of task uncertainty engendered by the system and (b) the character of performance measures used to evaluate units that employ ZBB. The paper argues that ZBB materially increases the degree of task uncertainty. Configured with the type of performance measures used to evaluate departments employing ZBB, the paper maintains that the increase in task uncertainty creates incentives to engage in dysfunctional behaviour, largely in the form of invalid data reporting. It is hypothesized that this problem may be responsible for the general failure of ZBB to lead to large budget re-allocations.     

利用逻辑分析仪分析微机系统的数据流

本文描述通过应用HP1630A逻辑分析仪对MCS的典型状态数据流进行检测,从而对MCS的程序流进行分析,其目的在于为MCS的数据流分析提供一种可靠而有效的方法.     

我国林业发展的新趋向—生态林业

文章通过大量的事实论述了我国现行林业经营和管理制度的不合理性、提出要改以生产原木为主的生产方式为林、副、特产品综合开发的营林措施,指出生态林业是我国林业发展的必由之路,进而探讨了生态林业的本质、内容及其经济学问题。     

分承包方评价初探

本文针对分承包方多而杂之企业,从分承包方分类、评定方法选择、档案建立、考核等4个方面探讨了如何有效地进行分承包方评价等问题.     

汽车驾驶模拟器的运动模型研究

在汽车驾驶模拟器的开发中,与视景系统相匹配的正确、合理的汽车动力学模型的建立,以及在此基础上进行的汽车运动分析,是整个系统开发的关键,直接影响到系统的沉浸感、交互性和实时性。根据汽车理论知识分析汽车运动过程中的受力状态,找出影响汽车运动的主要因素,提出了一个合理的动力学模型。同时,对汽车运动的分析方法作了一些改进,在系统开发中采用了改进的欧拉方法,取得了较好的仿真效果。