Looking forward,looking back: The impact of goal progress and time urgency on consumer responses to mobile reward apps

The authors conduct two studies to examine how time urgency affects consumer responses to mobile reward apps. For participants who have made high progress toward reaching goals, short expiration dates (“collect 10 stamps for a free coffee by tomorrow”) cause to-go framing (”2 more stamps to go”) to be more effective than to-date framing (”8 stamps collected so far”), but for participants who have a long way to go before reaching the goal, short expiration dates cause to-date framing to be more effective than to-go framing. However, a long expiration date produced no difference between to-go and to-date framings, under both high and low progress.     

Negative and positive customer shopping experience in an online context

Underpinned by the Bagozzi and Dholakia (1999) goal setting and striving framework this research firstly develops a negative online customer experience model after which regulatory focus theory is used to compare this model with a positive online customer experience model. Analysis of responses from 201 respondents in the first study shows service failure causes negative affective and cognitive experience and has an impact on dissatisfaction and negative word of mouth in the online retailing context. Moreover, results of a second study among 200 respondents indicates that while customer priority in a successful shopping context is affective experience, in a service failure the customer priority moves from an affective to a cognitive experience. Similarly, compared to cognitive experience, affective experience has a higher impact on customer satisfaction and positive word of mouth in a successful shopping context, while in an unsuccessful shopping context cognitive experience has higher impact on dissatisfaction and negative word of mouth. The findings of this study contribute to customer experience management in both successful and unsuccessful shopping situations.     

互依性、知识获取与员工创新行为关系研究：一个有调节的中介模型

信息化与知识经济时代,创新成为个体获得竞争优势的关键因素之一。以中国情境下上海319位企业成员为调查样本,基于资源依赖理论和知识管理理论,构建一个有调节的中介模型。运用结构方程模型,考察任务互依性、目标互依性、奖励互依性影响员工创新行为的机制路径,检验知识获取的中介作用和任务冲突的调节作用。结果发现：任务互依性、目标互依性、奖励互依性对知识获取有显著正向作用;知识获取对员工创新行为有显著正向作用;知识获取在任务互依性、目标互依性、奖励互依性与员工创新行为之间起中介作用;任务冲突在目标互依性与知识获取的关系中起调节作用;任务冲突调节知识获取在目标互依性与员工创新行为关系中的中介作用,在高任务冲突情境下,该中介作用更显著。研究结果拓展了中国情境下员工创新行为理论体系,能够为企业管理者寻求更多管理策略提供指导。     

个体创造力的跨层次影响因素:个体目标取向与团队自省

个体创造力是团队成功乃至组织获得竞争优势的源泉,从多个层次综合考察个体创造力的影响因素具有重要意义。基于目标取向理论与个体—情境互动理论,将团队自省纳入个体目标取向对个体创造力影响的研究中。通过对72个研发团队(含364个团队成员)样本的调查分析,得出实证研究结果:个体学习目标取向和绩效证明目标取向都对个体创造力具有显著的正向影响,且团队自省可以显著调节(增强)其对个体创造力的影响作用;个体绩效回避取向对个体创造力具有显著的负向影响,且团队自省可以显著调节(减弱)个体绩效回避取向对个体创造力的影响作用。     

Self-determined travel facilitation with mental construal priming

In order to encourage people with mobility impairments (PwMI) to become active tourists, it is crucial to enhance their self-determination for overcoming travel constraints. This study proposes mental construal priming as a relatively efficient approach to facilitating self-determined travel pursuits among PwMI. Two pretest-posttest web-based experiments within the context of accessible and inaccessible service support the construal-facilitating effect on self-determined travel motivations, particularly through moderating the relationships between autonomy/competence satisfaction and self-determined motivations. This study offers theoretical implications by bridging construal level theory and self-determination theory, and introduces a new perspective of utilizing mindset intervention to cultivate travel motivations. The context-based adoption of different construal priming programs is recommended to maximize facilitation effectiveness.     

基于粗糙集的电子废弃物逆向物流的目标优先级排序

逆向物流的战略地位逐渐凸显,电子废弃物因其特殊的产品属性,加之目前我国尚未建立完善的回收体系,亟待规范的“灰色地带”需要实施有效的逆向物流规划,科学合理的目标优先级的确定是其得以实现的理论基点。本文针对电子废弃物的特性,考虑逆向物流不同的实施阶段,分析了影响目标优先级的主要因素,提出了一种基于粗糙集一熵权理论的目标优先级确定算法,改善了传统的主观权重赋值法,结果表明该算法是精确且有效的。     

当代中国政治发展研究述评

学者对当代中国政治发展的认识日益深刻,主要表现在：对政治发展的内涵认识的深化;政治发展目标上基本目标和最终目标的区分;政治发展动力的单一因素论和多因素论的探讨;政治发展障碍的根源以及政治发展的路径选择。但是,由于学者的认识分歧,学术界还没有形成具有共识性的政治发展理论。     

工程建设项目三大目标的辩证关系

质量、进度、投资是工程建设项目目标控制系统的三大目标。工程项目目标控制人员，不仅要理解它们各自的含义，掌握各自的控制方法，而且还要认识及掌握它们之间的辩证关系。只有这样，才能对工程项目进行有效地控制，本具体阐述三大目标之间的辩证关系，并指出掌握这种关系对工程项目目标控制的重要作用。     

建设“南宁-河内-海防经济走廊”的背景、原则与目标

建设“南宁—河内—海防”经济走廊是顺应了国际区域合作趋势,在中国—东盟自由贸易区建设加快推进、中越合作纵深发展的背景下提出的。它遵循优势互补、后发优势、互利双赢、睦邻友好的原则。目标是在中国—东盟自由贸易区和“两廊一圈”的基本框架内,建设以南宁、河内两城市为双引擎,以沿线中小省市为接点,以海防为出海口,交通完善、货畅其流、优势互补、合作便捷的一体化跨国经济带。     

中国房地产税改革分析与建议

本文首先论述中国推进房地产税制改革的必要性和社会基础,然后分析中国房地产税改革和实施的困难与阻力,尤其是社会对房地产税的认识误区,比如对房地产税本质的认识,与土地出让金的混淆等,进而论述房地产税的功能、改革的目标和目的,最后提出房地产税制改革的建议.本文突出强调房地产税改革的近期目标应该以税制自身的改革、税制现代化,以及税制与社会发展相适应为目的,而地方财政收入功能应该放到长期的目标中.建议国家采取"中央定调子,地方定方案"的策略推进房地产税改革.