反商业贿赂与政府采购机制的完善

政府采购已成为财政支出的重要组成部分.巨大的利润空间给政府采购带来了商业贿赂的风险.运用成本-收益理论、政府规制俘获理论和公平理论,分析其产生的根源及可能带来的后果,可采取相应措施消除政府采购中商业贿赂因子的现实途径.     

税收价格论对强化税收征管的现实意义

税收价格论认为税收是纳税人为消费公共品而向政府支付的“价格”,税收征纳双方在本质上是平等的交换关系。借鉴税收价格论,应当以个人为基点,从利益交换关系的角度,赋予纳税人作为交换一方应有的权利。应在整个公共部门经济的全过程中体现税收本质上的平等交换关系,并以法律的形式予以确定和保护。引进税收价格论,对提供新的税收征管思路,强化税收征管工作,具有重要的现实意义。     

我国税收征管方式的博弈分析

文章对我国基本的税收征管方式采用博弈论的方法进行分析。分别求出在这种征管方式下,任务博弈、礼品博弈、声誉博弈的均衡解。进一步求出征管博弈在任务博弈、礼品博弈、声誉博弈三个关联博弈约束条件下的子博弈精炼纳什均衡。指出这种征管方式存在的弊端,并依据分析所得结论提出改进这种征管方式的建议。     

论市场机制与政府行为在循环经济发展中的地位与作用

本文分析了市场机制的内涵及其在循环经济发展中的地位及作用,阐明了政府行为的根源、作用及其局限性,论证了政府行为在发展循环经济中的主导意义,探索了市场机制与政府行为的关系,提出了市场机制与政府行为的有机结合对促进循环经济发展的重要作用。     

发挥政府采购政策效应促进中小企业发展

经过几十年的发展,中小企业已经成为我国科技创新、增加就业的重要力量,在市场经济体制的建立和城镇化的过程中有着举足轻重的作用,为整个国民经济的持续、健康发展做出了重要贡献,是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。但是,由于种种主客观原因,中小企业的发展困难重重,其中以资金不足为最。与此同时,我国政府采购的规模不断扩大,估计在今年要达到3000亿,这对我国企业的发展会起到非常大的促进作用,但从总体看,中小企业参与政府采购的程度很低,政府采购本身对中小企业的关注还很不够,这将是中小企业丧失很多难得的发展机会。为此,本文将从中小企业的现状和作用入手,分析政府采购支持中小企业发展的理论依据和法律依据,并着重提出发挥政府采购促进我国中小企业发展的对策建议。     

Fiscal policy and fiscal reconstruction in Japan

This paper investigates the macroeconomic effect of fiscal policy and the fiscal reconstruction movement in Japan. I first summarize Japanese fiscal policy in the recent years and discuss sustainability of government deficits. Then, I investigate the macroeconomic effect of Japanese fiscal policy and evaluate the plausibility of the Keynesian and non-Keynesian effects. I also analyze political constraints in the fiscal reconstruction attempts and the possibility of crowding-in effect of fiscal reform. Finally, I discuss some measures for the successful fiscal reconstruction reform in the near future. JEL Code H30 · H60     

Financial statement data in assessing the future potential of a technology firm: The case of Nokia

The paper introduces a financial statement method to assess the future potential of a firm. First, the last strategic steady phase is identified. Second, growth rate for total expenditure is estimated (growth process). Third, the revenue generating potential of total expenditure is evaluated by a distributed lag function (revenue-generating process). This function is used to recalculate expenses and assets using alternative depreciation theories. Third, financial behavior is modeled by analyzing financial assets, taxation, interest expenses and revenues, and dividends (financial process). Fourth, these processes are used to assess the future potential. The method is illustrated by the case of Nokia for the period 1990-2000.     

财政国库管理制度改革对政府财务行政改革的推动作用

当前我国行政管理体制改革和财政国库管理制度改革正在稳步地推进,按照十六届三中全会的精神,我国的改革已到了整体协调推进的新时期.而财政国库管理制度改革是为政府行政提供资金的一项制度保证,其本身就是政府的一项财务行政活动,因此,财政国库管理制度改革作为我国财政领域的一项重要的制度创新,必将对我国的政府财务行政改革产生深远的影响.     

非居民个人外汇管理政策反馈及深度研究

随着我国对外开放的深入化、外资银行准入的全面化、交易方式创新的国际化．现有非居民个人外汇管理模式和手段必将面临新的挑战。本文对新形势下如何提高非居民个人外汇监管水平和服务效率．保持国际收支平衡，维护国家经济金融的安全稳定，进行了深入分析及研究。     

Benefits of Downward Earnings Management and Political Connection: Evidence from Government Subsidy and Market Pricing

This paper examines the role of downward earnings management and political connection on the receipt of government subsidies and market pricing of subsidies. Using subsidies data hand-collected from Chinese listed firms over the period 2004–2014, the results show a significantly positive association between downward earnings management and the receipt of government subsidies. The results also reveal that a firm's political connection is conducive to securing subsidies for poor performers, but not for good performers. Market pricing analyses demonstrate that share markets value subsidies positively in general, but the effect is ameliorated in firms conducting downward earnings management. No discernible difference is found between the market pricing of subsidies received by firms with political connections and those without.