公众参与如何影响企业绿色技术创新——基于中介效应和空间效应的分析

绿色技术创新是破解资源环境约束的根本之计,公众参与作为一种“软约束”对绿色技术创新的作用日益凸显。本文基于公众弥补“政府失灵”和“市场失灵”的独特优势,系统探讨了公众参与对绿色技术创新的影响以及传导机制,并立足于创新对象的不同,利用固定效应模型、中介效应模型及空间计量模型对其进行了实证检验。结果表明：（1）公众参与能够显著地提升绿色工艺创新,而对绿色产品创新的作用并不明显;（2）公众参与依赖于政府环境规制迫使企业污染成本内部化,进而间接影响绿色工艺创新;（3）区域异质性方面,经济较发达地区公众参与对绿色工艺创新的作用更为明显;政府环境规制在公众参与度较高的地区对绿色工艺创新或产品创新的正向促进效果更为明显;（4）空间效应方面,本地公众参与不仅会提升本地绿色工艺创新,同时这种正向效应也会辐射到经济差距较小的周边地区。本文的研究有利于厘清公众参与对绿色技术创新的影响效应,明确其作用路径,为“三方共治”治理体系的有效实施提供参考。     

城市道路景观绿化设计探讨．——以南京加州城小区边界景观为例

城市道路景观除了功能性景观规划外,还应包括视觉艺术的环境景观设计。近年来城市道路蒂观绿化发展迅速,但同时也暴露出一些问题。针对目前城市生活性道路景观中存在的问题,以及由于房地产业兴起而客观造成居住小区范围内道路绿化景观日益改善这一现象,以南京市江宁宏景大道加州城小区边界道路路段景观为例,将其与一般路段对比,分析其在景观绿化中的优势之处,探索出一条城市道路景观建设管理模式的新思路,即责任到单位的“分区包干制”,以期在新城区各类型道路的景观建设中,起一定参考借鉴作用。     

"绿猫"理论:高校生态文明教育初探

绿猫理论希望中国成为一个绿色国家。绿色发展,是中国必然的抉择。高校开展生态文明教育,不仅能提升大学生综合素质,推动绿色科技研究与创新,还能辐射和带动公众绿色观念的形成。高校生态文明教育的实践也丰富着绿猫理论的内涵,切实为建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会贡献力量。     

Green multi-tier supply chain management: An enabler investigation

Stakeholder pressure, from actors including regulators, consumers and non-governmental organizations, has made organizations more responsible for poor environmental performance of their direct and sub-suppliers. Thus, green multi-tier supplier management (GMSM) has become an emergent topic. Yet it is still unclear how to enable GMSM practices effectively, i.e. how to enable sub-suppliers' environmental performance improvement. To help address the gap in the literature, this paper aims to identify enablers for sub-suppliers' environmental performance improvement, and it further applies a Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL)-based case study method to evaluate inter-relationships among these enablers and improve the focal company's GMSM practices, by using action research (AR) method principles. The data analysis and discussion with a follow-up evaluation after two years provided insights for the successful implementation of GMSM. The results show that top managers’ support from the organizations is a prominent and necessary foundational enabler. An interesting observation is that close proximity of supply chain members is regarded as a very prominent enabler. Evaluation and feedback on these enablers two years later found that the enabler mapping was beneficial, allowing them to address the most influential enablers, and thus the GMSM practices of the focal company has been highly improved. This paper concludes with directions for further research.     

绿色农业的农村妇女道路研究

妇女作为人类生命的孕育者，对人类赖以生存的地球环境，有着息息相关的感情和强烈的责任意识，从而更容易成为环境保护的理论先驱和积极实践者。本文阐述了农村妇女与绿色农业的内在关联，认为构建绿色农业必须要大力开发农村妇女这一人力资源。     

绿色农业信息化建设初探

农业信息化是我国绿色农业可持续发展的主要保障.在分析了当前我国绿色农业信息化建设的现状和问题的基础上,提出了加快农业信息化建设步伐,促进我国绿色农业发展的对策措施.     

印度"第二次绿色革命"与中国"新农村建设"之比较研究

2005年中共中央明确提出要把社会主义新农村建设放到一个突出的重要位置,与我国国情颇为相似的印度也几乎在同一时间提出了类似的发展战略,即"第二次绿色革命(green revolution)",两者都是针对"三农"问题而进行.对于两者进行比较研究,可以加深理解"新农村建设"的含义、内容和实质,更好地认识"新农村建设"的前景.     

Price connectedness between green bond and financial markets

We study price connectedness between the green bond and financial markets using a structural vector autoregressive (VAR) model that captures direct and indirect transmission of financial shocks across markets. Using heteroskedasticity to identify the structural VAR model parameters, our empirical findings reveal that the green bond market is closely linked to the fixed-income and currency markets, receiving sizeable price spillovers from those markets and transmitting negligible reverse effects. We also show that, in contrast, the green bond market is weakly tied to the stock, energy and high-yield corporate bond markets. These findings have implications in terms of portfolio and risk management decisions for environmentally aware investors holding positions in green bonds.     

开放式创新驱动制造业绿色转型了吗——一个有调节的中介效应模型

“双碳”目标和能源转型战略背景下,能否以及如何通过开放式创新驱动制造业绿色转型意义重大。根据2013—2020年中国内地30个省份面板数据,构建有调节的中介效应双向固定效应模型,探究开放式创新对制造业绿色转型绩效的影响效果及实现路径。结果表明,开放式创新通过提升技术研发能力、优化能源消费结构显著影响并提升制造业绿色转型绩效,其作用效果受到市场结构调节。异质性分析发现,双向开放式创新对制造业绿色转型绩效的作用存在差异,内向型开放式创新的驱动作用强于外向型开放式创新。研究可为中国制造业扩大创新优势、加速绿色转型提供政策参考与经验借鉴。     

Choice and design of regulatory instruments in the presence of green consumers

Using a vertically differentiated product model, this paper examines welfare implications of various government policies in a situation where consumers are environmentally discerning. It studies ad valorem taxes/subsidies and emission taxes. The optimal policy depends on the magnitude of damage parameter associated with environmental externality. For a given distribution of tastes and preferences, as the damage parameter increases from a low to a high value, the optimal policy shifts from an ad valorem tax to an ad valorem subsidy. It also shows that for a sufficiently low damage parameter, an ad valorem tax dominates an emission tax.