人力资源总量配置供需研究——以江苏省南京市地税系统为例

人力资源管理的最终目标是进行人力资源配置。政府部门的人力资源配置有其自身的局限性。文章以江苏省南京市地税系统为例,针对其是否存在人员总量配置矛盾,从人力资源总量供给和需求两个层面进行深入探讨,通过对总量供给及总量需求的比较,确定矛盾的真实存在,进而找出产生矛盾的原因。     

HRM in dynamic environments: Exploitative,exploratory, and ambidextrous HR architectures

Abstract

The current economic crisis has brought to the fore the need for firms to deal with ambiguity and complexity. Hence, firms need a specific balance between exploration and exploitation in order to keep pace with varying and changing environmental conditions. Hitherto, there is limited research that has examined the nexus of HR architectures, ambidexterity, and environmental dynamics. In this conceptual paper we ask: How do HR architectures serve as a means of balancing exploitative and exploratory learning in different dynamic environments? We explain how exploratory, exploitative, and ambidextrous HR architectures with their embedded HRM systems on the business unit level enable organizations to meet different environmental requirements. Thus, firms in which heterogeneous demands for flexibility and for innovation co-exist need to develop internally differentiated HR architectures. In particular, we elucidate how critical the organization’s ability is to connect different HRM systems to create an ambidextrous HR architecture to find an appropriate balance between exploration and exploitation.     

高职院校物流人才培养模式的探讨

目前物流人才的缺乏已经成为物流行业发展的瓶颈,而作为培养物流领域实用型技术人才的高职院校．在物流人才教育培养却面临着许多困难。文章首先分析了高职院校物流管理人才教育培养目标的定位。在对目前物流人才培养存在问题分析的基础上．对高职院校物流人才培养模式进行了一些探讨。     

Human Capital Factors Affecting Human Resource (HR) Managers' Commitment to HR and the Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Value on HR

Human resource (HR) managers’ commitment to their occupation (HR) leads to the proper delivery and implementation of HR practices and, therefore, is deemed as a critical factor for the success of HR practices. Based on sociocognitive, human capital, and signaling theories, this study examines: (a) HR managers’ own and their chief HR officer's (CHRO) HR‐specific human capital as antecedents of their commitment to HR, and (b) the mediating mechanism through which the CHRO’s HR‐specific human capital positively influences HR managers’ commitment to HR. Based on 146 HR managers from 146 organizations in South Korea, the findings of the current study suggest that HR managers with higher levels of HR‐specific human capital and those working with CHROs with higher levels of HR‐specific human capital tend to have higher levels of commitment to HR. In addition, CHROs with higher levels of HR‐specific human capital positively influence HR managers’ commitment to HR by signaling to them that HR and its function are valued and cared about by their organizations. Theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed along with study limitations and further research directions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Understanding Employees’ Perceptions of Human Resource Practices: Effects of Demographic Dissimilarity to Managers and Coworkers

Strategic HRM researchers have increasingly adopted an employee perspective to understand the influence of HR practices on employee outcomes and have called for studies to explain variability in employees’ perceptions of HR practices. To address this research need, we used the social information processing perspective to examine the contextual influence of managers and coworkers on employees’ perceptions of HR practices and explore demographic dissimilarities as boundary conditions of the contextual influence. Conducting research in two organizational settings, we found that both manager‐perceived and coworker‐perceived HR practices were positively related to employees’ perceptions of HR practices. The results also revealed that employee demographic dissimilarity to coworkers in terms of age and organizational tenure weakened the positive relationship between coworker‐perceived and employee‐perceived HR practices. However, the relationship between manager‐perceived and employee‐perceived HR practices was not influenced by demographic dissimilarities. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

年功导向人力资源实践对组织越轨行为的影响:组织政治知觉的中介作用

在企业中,年功通常包含工龄(员工在组织中持续服务的时间长度)和年龄两个要素。强调年功的人力资源实践能否有效缓解员工的组织政治知觉,从而使员工安分守己,不会做出有损组织的行为,是一个值得探讨的问题。本文采用问卷调查法,以48家企业和918名员工的配对数据为样本,对这一问题展开了探讨。研究发现,年功导向人力资源实践能够有效降低员工组织越轨行为;同时,年功导向人力资源实践会促使员工形成较为保守和被动的策略倾向,产生保持沉默静待好处的组织政治知觉;并且,年功导向人力资源实践有助于缓解员工对其他个体自利行为的感知,以及在薪酬和晋升方面自己利益受到侵害的感知,从而降低一般政治行为的政治知觉以及薪酬和晋升政策的政治知觉;最后,年功导向人力资源实践能够通过使员工产生保持沉默静待好处的组织政治知觉,从而减少员工的组织越轨行为。研究结论为本土化人力资源实践的合理化解释提供了理论依据,扩展了对本土化人力资源实践影响效应的认识;同时也证明了组织政治知觉的跨文化差异性。     

HR and analytics: why HR is set to fail the big data challenge

The HR world is abuzz with talk of big data and the transformative potential of HR analytics. This article takes issue with optimistic accounts, which hail HR analytics as a ‘must have’ capability that will ensure HR's future as a strategic management function while transforming organisational performance for the better. It argues that unless the HR profession wises up to both the potential and drawbacks of this emerging field and engages operationally and strategically to develop better methods and approaches, it is unlikely that existing practices of HR analytics will deliver transformational change. Indeed, it is possible that current trends will seal the exclusion of HR from strategic, board‐level influence while doing little to benefit organisations and actively damaging the interests of employees.     

Human resource management,strategic involvement and e-HRM technology

Associated with the emergence of internet-based human resource management technology is rhetoric predicting that such technological advances (electronic human resource management technology or e-HRM) will make HRM in organizations more strategic. Yet such a prediction is contested in the literature on the role of technology in organizations. Using a large survey data-set consisting of 5665 companies that are located in 32 different countries, we use non-recursive simultaneous equation models with instrumental variables to empirically evaluate competing theoretical perspectives in this literature. We find and show that strategic HR involvement and greater e-HRM capability are both directly and reciprocally related supporting both theoretical perspectives but also showing each is not mutually exclusive. We discuss the implication of these results for human resource management theory, practice and future research.     

Strategic Staffing and Small‐Firm Performance

Although staffing can be a critical determinant of whether small businesses succeed or fail, there has been less research in this area than might be expected, given the large numbers of such firms. While there has been some research on specific recruiting and selection practices, there has been little attention to the strategic aspects of staffing. We investigated relationships between strategic approaches to staffing and small‐firm performance using lagged survey data from 139 founders and owners of small firms. Results indicate that recruiting approaches imitating the practices (processes) of larger businesses are positively related to a perceptual measure of firm performance. Selection approaches stressing a growth orientation are also positively related to firm performance. Finally, founders’ and owners’ perceptions of the strategic importance of human resources moderate the relationship of firm performance with imitative recruiting practices as well as with growth‐oriented selection practices. An important contribution of this article is that contextual knowledge facilitates our understanding of the performance implications of staffing practices in small firms. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

在驱力均衡中国际人力资源战略发展实证研究--以上海地区跨国公司为例

本文透过文献探讨与集群分析的实证研究,划分上海地区跨国公司国际人力资源战略可分成“放 任无主人力资源战略”、“总部操控人力资源战略”、“地区自治人力资源战略”、以及“收放兼顾人力资源战略” 四种类型,并在此基础上建议跨国公司未来上朝向本土化的国际人力资源战略发展方向。