农村金融发展对收入分配的机制分析与实证研究

在分析金融发展影响收入分配的传导机制的基础上,选择1978～2009年相关指标对城乡收入差距中金融发展因素进行实证研究。实证结果显示,农村金融发展规模、农村金融发展效率和农村金融发展结构等指标与农村经济发展的关系密切,但影响效果各有不同。当前,农村金融发展必须坚持以科学发展观为指导,按照统筹城乡经济金融协调发展的根本要求,继续深化农村金融体制改革,努力消除农村金融抑制,优化农村金融发展结构,建立适应社会主义市场经济发展根本要求的农村金融体系。     

基于相对剥夺理论的基尼系数子群分解方法研究

度量收入差距最常用的统计指标是基尼系数,但是由于基尼系数在按群组分解时的问题使得应用中受到许多限制,因此本文把相对剥夺理论引入基尼系数的子群分解中,得到了一个新的基尼系数子群分解公式,分解公式使群内差距和群间差距具有相同的形式,而且不仅能够计算高收入子群对低收入子群的相对剥夺,还能计算低收入子群对高收入子群的相对剥夺。并利用天津市2008年城镇居民住户调查数据进行了实证分析。     

Nutrition and growth in Italy, 1861-1911: What macroeconomic data hide

We investigate how nutritional status responded to economic growth in Italy during 1861-1911. By combining household-level data on food consumption with population censuses, we estimate that the incidence of undernutrition decreased by at least 15% between 1881 and 1901. Income elasticity of calories in 1901 was in the range of 0.3-0.6, varying inversely with the level income. Overall, our findings do not support the pessimists’ view, ubiquitous in the Italian literature. On the contrary, the early phase of Italian industrialization was beneficial to the bulk of the population, and even more so for the poorest among the poor.     

当代发展经济学的家庭经济研究

家庭经济研究是发展经济学的一个方兴未艾的领域,对发展经济学理论与发展中国家现实的联系作出了特殊的贡献。本文从家庭收入与营养健康的关系;公正、平等与营养健康的关系;家庭生产、消费行为的决策;家庭生育行为决策等方面分析发展经济学对家庭经济的研究。     

Reference groups and individual deprivation

We provide an axiomatization of Yitzhaki's index of individual deprivation. Our result differs from an earlier characterization due to Ebert and Moyes in the way the reference group of an individual is represented in the model.     

农村社会养老保险探析

随着我国人口老龄化问题的日益突出，如何解决好新时期农村的养老问题，一直是农村经济发展中的难题。本通过对我国农村养老现状的分析，针对农村养老中的难题展开探讨，并提出了相应的对策建议。     

税制改革和国有商业银行资本充足率的内源性提升

金融部门被认为是现代市场经济的枢纽和命脉,其效率水平会对整个经济的效率水平产生基础性影响。资本充足率是衡量银行抵御风险能力和稳健性的重要指标,我国国有商业银行资本充足率状况不容乐观。税收作为国家主要政策手段,是金融发展的重要制度因素。文章从税制改革角度,探讨提升国有商业银行资本充足率的问题。     

What drives racial segregation? New evidence using Census microdata

Using restricted Census microdata that link households to the Census block in which they live, this paper re-examines the question of whether racial differences in sociodemographic characteristics can explain observed levels of racial segregation. We develop a simple measurement framework designed to make use of the rich joint distribution of individual and neighborhood characteristics that these data provide, analyzing segregation patterns in the San Francisco Bay Area. The results indicate that racial differences in the collective set of characteristics we consider do have the potential to explain a considerable amount of the observed segregation, although more so for Asians and especially Hispanics than whites and blacks. Different sociodemographic factors emerge as potentially important for each race.     

影响我国电信业发展的经济因素的实证分析

本文利用1991-2002年的时间序列数据,对影响我国电信业发展环境的经济因素———经济发展水平、市场化程度、产业结构变动、储蓄存款增长、城镇化程度、固定资产投资增长额、科技化水平等因素进行实证分析,并提出建议。     

Factors affecting transfer pricing and income shifting (?) between Canadian and U.S. transnational corporations

An analysis of organizational, environmental, and financial factors indicates that income shifting may occur among TNCs in the United States and Canada. Some differences in rates of return are partially explained by the larger U.S. TNCs, which experience higher rates of return and prefer non-market methods. Smaller Canadian TNCs, with lower rates of return, prefer market methods.