Strategic Regulation Policy in the Internet

Some countries are importers while others are exporters of global backbone connectivity. At the same time, input components such as local access are non-traded. This paper analyzes a non-cooperative regulatory game between importing and exporting countries, assuming that the prices of both traded and non-traded inputs can be regulated. We show that exporting countries choose a more restrictive regulation of non-traded goods than importing countries do. We further show that a requirement of international non-discrimination may hurt importing countries, and give firms producing traded inputs incentives to invest in quality degradation.     

物流企业基于互联网的营销策略探讨

文中从物流企业基于互联网营销的优势入手,从四个方面分析了物流企业基于互联网营销存在的问题;最后从思想上重视网络营销,物流企业营销网站建设策略,物流网站推广策略,利用互联网开展物流合作营销等方面探讨了物流企业基于互联网的营销策略。     

互联网发展与区域创新能力非线性关系研究

党的十九大报告要求全力推动互联网、大数据、人工智能与实体经济深度融合。在此背景下,明晰互联网与区域创新能力关系至关重要。基于2006-2017年中国内地30个省区市面板数据,运用门槛面板回归技术,全面探讨了互联网发展与区域创新能力间的非线性关系。研究结果表明：互联网发展对区域创新能力存在边际报酬递增的正向非线性影响,且在政府支持环境下两者存在正向、边际报酬递增的非线性关系,但在对外开放环境下,两者存在正向U型关系。进一步研究发现,互联网发展对不同创新主体的创新能力存在异质性双门槛效应,如对高校、企业呈现出正向U型影响,而对研发机构表现为正向的边际效率递减规律。依据该结论提出具有针对性的差异化“互联网+创新能力”融合策略。     

论“互联网+”商业模式专利保护的制度设计

“互联网+”商业模式日益成为我国市场经济发展的强劲发动机,有必要对其进行保护,而专利保护应作为主要方式。目前相关法律保护制度无法充分覆盖商业模式保护,需要重新进行制度设计。我国“互联网+”商业模式专利保护的制度设计,应坚持静态与动态相结合的总体观察视角,以利益的冲突、衡量与选择作为核心设计理念。具体而言,应以专利法律为主,配套政策文件为辅,构建商业模式知识创新与利用的整体政策体系;在商业模式专利审查范围扩大的情况下,应当严格专利审查标准,尤其是严格创造性标准的审查;采用特别保护制度进行辅助,比如短期专利制度等特别措施;建立商业模式专利人才体系培养机制,探寻商业模式专利保护的国际合作机制,坚定维护我国国家社会利益,促进经济社会整体发展与繁荣。     

工业互联网平台对产业融合影响的实证研究

工业互联网是推进我国经济高质量发展的重要引擎,是制造业转型升级的加速器。工业互联网平台已成为一种新的经济业态和服务载体,并渗透到产业与企业各个层面,深刻影响着制造业产业融合水平。基于2013—2019年省级面板数据,运用面板分位数回归法,分析工业互联网视角下平台经济发展水平与产业融合的关系,揭示工业互联网平台发展水平对产业融合的作用机理,检验制造业升级对平台经济发展水平与产业融合的中介效应。结果表明,工业互联网平台发展对技术融合与生产性服务业和制造业融合的影响不显著,对供应链与价值链融合有显著正向影响。进一步分析发现,制造业升级在工业互联网平台对供应链与价值链融合的影响中具有完全中介效应。研究结果对揭示工业互联网平台、制造业升级和产业融合三者间关系,推动工业互联网平台赋能制造业融合发展具有重要意义。     

How the Internet Promotes China's Exports: A Firm‐level Perspective

The development of information and communications technology (ICT), particularly the Internet, has reduced trade costs. However, it remains unclear whether these reduced costs are reflected in the “extensive margins” of firms’ exports (which refer to the probability of firms exporting) or the “intensive margins” (which refer to the value of firms’ export). To test this, we used the concepts of information cost and binary margins, an augmented trade model of firm heterogeneity, a two‐stage Heckman estimation, and data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey of Chinese firms in 2012. The results revealed that reduced trade costs from the use of ICT were positively related to extensive margins but that the connection with intensive margins was not significant. The results lead to the conclusion that reduced information costs related to a firm's exporting behavior were primarily reflected in variable trade costs. This study offers theoretical and empirical evidence for China's policies towards the Internet, which are relevant for the export of manufactured goods. The government should encourage the use of ICT to enhance firms’ export opportunities while facing current trade policy uncertainty.     

How do telecommunications reforms affect labour market arrangements? Evidence from Central and Western Europe

This paper exploits variations in the timing of telecommunications reforms across Europe to investigate the relationship between the rise of alternative work arrangements and the emergence of the Internet. We evaluate whether sectors that are technologically more dependent on information and communication technologies (ICT) experienced disproportionately larger changes in their employment outcomes after telecommunications reforms were introduced. Our main results point to a disproportionate increase in total employment, part‐time work and home‐based work among ICT‐dependent sectors after the implementation of telecommunications reforms. These results suggest that telecommunications reforms affected labour market arrangements by fostering the adoption of ICT. The results are robust to several specifications.     

互联网能力与知识能力交互效应对知识创造绩效的传导机制:一个被中介的调节效应模型

整合资源基础观、知识基础观和动态能力理论,探讨互联网背景下互联网能力、知识能力两种企业内部因素交互作用对知识创造绩效的影响过程,尤其关注了具有前瞻性与反应性特征的战略柔性在这一过程中的重要作用,从而构建了一个被中介的调节效应模型。基于我国399家企业调研数据发现,互联网能力、知识能力均对战略柔性有显著正向影响;互联网能力与知识能力的交互作用通过战略柔性的中介机制促进企业知识创造绩效提升,即存在被中介的调节效应。在理论上,丰富了资源基础观和知识基础观在组织竞争优势构建方面的前因研究,在实践上,为处于互联网背景下的企业有效提升知识创造绩效提供了实践参考。     

基于灰色关联分析的我国物联网产业发展研究

基于当今信息产业快速发展的时代背景下,物联网技术的研发以及产业化的发展已经使其成为世界经济的新的增长点。本文运用灰色关联模型对物联网产业发展影响因素进行实证分析,对如何推进物联网产业的发展具有一定的指导意义。     

论无尺度网络与互联网安全

文章从系统的角度对互联网安全问题进行了分析和讨论,指出互联网是一个复杂性网络和无尺度网络。互联网的无尺度特征,应该促使我们改变制定安全策略的思路,加强对无尺度网络的研究,对互联网安全问题具有重要的指导意义。