物流中的新设施—自动化立体仓库

当今物流速度日益加快，仓库建设和改造向空间、立体化、自动化快速发展，建设自动化立体仓库是今后的必然趋势。结合多年实践．对物流领域成件货物储存的新设施，自动化立体仓库进行了详细阐述。     

我国危险品物流管理对策研究

通过对我国危险品物流的现状分析,指出了加强危险品物流管理的必要性,并阐述了加强危险品物流管理的意义。在对国外危险品物流管理方法进行总结的基础上,分析了我国政府和危险品物流企业在危险品物流管理中的作用和相互关系,并提出了加强危险品物流管理的一些具体对策和措施。     

国内煤炭企业采购物资分类方法初探——基于采购金额及需求稳定性的分类法

在参考了以往的ABC等物资分类方法基础上,提出了一种新的物资分类方法—ABCD四类分类法,探讨了煤炭企业供应商管理的方法,并以某煤炭公司的物资管理为例,阐述了四类法理论的应用。     

Boom, bust, and the poor: Poverty dynamics in the Middle East and North Africa, 1970–1999

This paper analyzes changes in poverty and inequality in the Middle East and North Africa. It finds that the structural relationship between poverty reduction, income growth and distribution is the same for MENA and other developing economies. Prior to 1985 rapid growth sharply reduced poverty. After 1985, despite very low income growth, a rising share of income accruing to the lowest quintile meant that the average income of the poor rose more rapidly than that of the non-poor. These unusual poverty dynamics were primarily due to international migration. Remittances both increased per capita incomes in labor exporting countries and increased the share of income accruing to the poor.     

我国第三方物流发展现状及趋势

传统的物流企业大多是自己建仓库，办车队，万事不求人的同时大大增加了成本。专家们提出，物流企业发展应该走专业化道路，第三方物流企业在中国已经崭露头角，并且显示出强大的生命力。本文介绍了第三方物流的含义及产生原因，指出了第三方物流的作用，并且分析了预测了国内第三方物流的发展现状及未来走向，本文认为，第三方物流前景看好。     

Public goods provision: Unit-by-unit cost-sharing rules and the core

In a simple model of one public good producible from one input, we show that unit-by-unit cost-sharing rules have two properties. First, a unit-by-unit cost-sharing rulealways chooses a core allocation. Second, every allocation in the core will be chosen by at least one unit-by-unit cost-shring rule. We argue that costs should be shared on a unit-by-unit basis. We propose a simple mechanism to implement the family of unit-by-unit rules. Received: 18 May 2005, Accepted: 6 December 2005 JEL Classification: H41, C72, D78 I thank Hervé Moulin for helpful comments and discussions. All errors are mine. Financial support from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council under grant RGC-DAG99/00.BM52 is gratefully acknowledged.     

Risk-based classification of supplier relationships

The management and exploitation of external resources has increased and become a new source of business success. This has given rise to various new risks and therefore increased the need for collaborative risk management and learning. The objective of this paper is to explore the differences in risk management and learning across supplier relationships classified through network risks. The paper provides a theoretical review of supplier relationships and risk management, as well as a survey-based empirical study conducted in one case company's supply network. A set of network risks and risk-management measures is developed by means of factor analysis, and a supplier classification by means of cluster analysis. According to the results, the exploitation of collaborative risk management and learning is highest among the most strategic supplier relationships. A classification typology based on suppliers’ opinions helps both parties in the relationship and enables the efficient exploitation of mutual risk management with collaborative learning as one of its keystones.     

积极发展我国对外服务贸易——基于规避货物贸易争端的视角

加入WTO五年来,我国经济持续快速增长,很大程度得益于我国对外贸易的强劲增长.2005年我国货物进出口总额达到14221亿美元而使中国成为世界第三贸易大国,但贸易摩擦也急剧上升.随着中国经济结构的转换,有效规避不断升级的货物贸易争端,积极发展对外服务贸易必将作为我国未来对外贸易的突破口和主力军.     

浅析多媒体技术在车辆工程教学中的应用

随着教育的发展 ,传统的教学方法已不能满足时代的需要 ,亟待运用现代教育技术手段 ,特别是多媒体的教学形式进入课堂 ,以发挥其特有的功能来提高学习效率。本文浅淡了如何在车辆工程教学中运用计算机多媒体的图、文、声、像并茂的特点 ,有效的激发学生的学习兴趣。     

信用的二重性探究

人类最初产生的信用 ,是包含在公道和友谊之中的信用 ,后来才产生借贷这种经济学意义上的信用。信用同时具有伦理品性和经济品性双重属性。现代信用既具有私人物品的竞争性、排他性 ,又具有一般公共物品的非竞争性、非排他性特征 ,还具有一般公共物品所不具备的无形化及以社会道德为基础等特殊性。信用作为公共物品仍是经济品性和伦理品性的同构体