跨文化环境下的知识共享策略

以往的知识共享研究都集中于共同文化背景下的知识共享;而当前企业越来越多地面临着跨文化环境下的知识共享问题。本文分析了跨文化环境的含义、来源与特征以及对知识共享的影响,并提出了跨文化环境下的知识共享策略。     

知识经济对城市空间发展的影响研究

当今社会,伴随着信息网络技术的迅猛发展,知识经济深深地影响了全球人们生活的方方面面,文章试图全面探讨知识经济对城市空间发展的影响。     

知识经济与会计创新

知识经济的到来，对传统会计提出了挑战，实现会计创新，要构筑人力资源会计，拓展无形资产核算范围，构建新型会计模式，引入新的会计计量手段，造就知识结构多元化的会计人员。     

The effect of external supply knowledge acquisition,development activities and organizational status on the supply performance of SMEs

Given the increasingly strategic role of external resources, acquiring knowledge about current suppliers and the broader supply market is an important and demanding task for the purchasing and supply management (PSM) function of a firm. Performance-improvement-oriented application of external supply knowledge present further challenges for the function. To examine this, we draw on the knowledge-based view and develop a hypothesized model in which supply knowledge acquisition drives PSM exploration and exploitation orientations which in turn mediate the organizational status of PSM function in terms of supply performance. We test the model on an SME-focused and survey-based dataset, using structural equation modelling. Our results indicate that an exploitative orientation is associated with knowledge gained from the supply base, whereas an explorative orientation is predominantly associated with supply market knowledge and less with supply base knowledge, suggesting natural pairings. The findings also show how an exploitative development orientation mediates the positive association of the PSM function's organizational status with supply performance. Driven by supply base knowledge, a status-empowered exploitative PSM orientation may suppress supply market based explorative orientation in resource-scarce SMEs, thus appearing to serve as the sole path to supply performance. Our research contributes by pointing out the significance of the knowledge-resource, and the knowledge-based view, in understanding performance in PSM.     

谈创意产业发展中的知识产权保护问题

创意产业作为以知识产权为核心资产的新产业门类,正在成为全球经济和现代产业发展的一个新亮点而备受关注。知识产权是创意产业发展的基础,发展创意产业必须加强对知识产权的保护,以保障创意主体的合法权益,激发创意产业发展的活力。     

“新三角贸易”模式下的贸易、投资与创新绩效——基于知识溢出与吸收能力视角的研究

本文采用地区细分的贸易和投资数据,从技术引进、吸引外商直接投资(FDI)两大路径研究"新三角贸易"模式下知识外溢对本土创新绩效的影响。研究表明:吸收能力是影响本土创新的关键因素;产业关联度低是制约高技术领域FDI知识溢出的重要原因。     

Knowledge diffusion and agricultural development

Low agricultural productivity remains the primary source of poverty in the developing regions and yet little is known about the influence on agricultural productivity of domestic and international accumulated R&D knowledge and the channels through which this knowledge is transmitted internationally. Following a large scientific literature, this article argues that R&D and R&D knowledge spillover are ecozone‐specific and, therefore, are transmitted internationally through ecozones, where ecozones are the broadest biogeographic division of the earth's land surface. Using data for a panel of 88 countries, it is shown that international knowledge spillovers are ecozone‐specific and have been an important contributing factor behind the marked widening of the income gap between developed and developing countries since 1983.     

终端用户导向、知识获取与服务接包企业绩效

主要探讨在大数据与云计算的新机遇下,服务接包企业如何增强自身的知识获取能力。已有文献主要从服务发包方与接包方二元视角研究接包方的知识获取与吸收。由于终端客户的战略地位在服务供应链中愈加凸显,尝试从发包方、接包方和终端用户三元视角探讨服务接包企业的终端用户导向对其知识获取与绩效的影响,以期为服务接包企业提升知识获取能力提供借鉴。     

基于产业知识基础与制度匹配的上海区域创新体系构建研究

近几年,上海经济发展缓慢、产业创新能力不足,主要与其区域创新体系建设不完善有关。通过理论研究提出,区域创新体系建设需与产业知识基础和制度发展相匹配。基于该理论,对上海区域创新体系、产业知识基础与制度现状进行剖析,得出上海区域创新体系建设存在与产业知识基础配置类型和制度营造不匹配等问题。最后,提出上海区域创新体系建设思路与具体建议。     

差序氛围感知如何影响员工知识破坏行为：一个被调节的双中介模型

中国组织情境中的差序氛围会对员工知识行为形成潜移默化的影响。基于社会信息加工理论和归因理论,采用Boostrap、结构方程模型等方法对两个时点的699份问卷进行实证分析,探讨在中国文化情境下员工差序氛围感知与知识破坏之间的相关性以及存在的被调节的双重中介作用。研究结果表明,差序氛围感知与知识破坏负相关;内部人身份认知、职场妒忌分别在差序氛围感知与知识破坏之间发挥中介作用,并且恶意归因会增强差序氛围感知对内部人身份认知的负面影响与职场妒忌的正面影响,同时,增强差序氛围感知通过内部人身份认知、职场妒忌的中介作用进而对知识破坏的影响。上述发现有利于了解氛围感知影响员工知识破坏行为的内在机理,启示管理者采取针对性行为与措施,促进组织内部知识资源流动。