Central bank cooperation under the interwar gold standard

The limits of cooperation and the failures of leadership are recurrent themes in historical accounts which seek to explain the instability of the interwar gold standard. Yet these themes are wholly incompatible with received models of the gold standard. In an attempt at reconciliation, this paper has presented a simple model of central bank interaction under the interwar gold standard, and used it to interpret Anglo-French financial relations following Britain's return to gold. The model is inspired by Keynes' and Norman's comment that the interwar system can be understood as a competitive struggle for gold. It shows that if two central banks play a noncooperative game in which they both seek to augment their gold reserves, they will tend to raise their discount rates above the level consistent with price stability, depressing incomes at home and abroad. While central bank policy was but one factor at work in the world economy in the 1920s, the model is suggestive when applied to a period marked by historically high discount rates, conflicts over the distribution of gold, and steady deflation culminating in a Great Depression.     

基于社会交换与价值理论的顾客定制动机研究

与厂商定制成本一样,顾客定制动机也是厂商成功实施大量定制的重要影响因素。然而现有的大多文献只从某些方面对顾客定制动机进行阐述。本文基于霍曼斯社会交换理论与顾客感知价值理论,结合当前定制管理的研究成果,提出了顾客定制动机理论方程。之后深入分析了牺牲缺口与顾客敏感程度,并在此基础上绘制出顾客定制动机曲线。     

基于ISM的大众创业影响因素层次结构研究

梳理了大众创业影响因素的相关研究文献,运用调查问卷和因子分析方法得出了山西省大众创业影响因子,并通过ISM方法构建了山西省大众创业影响因素的递阶结构模型,得到以下结论：政府政策与政府项目因子在大众创业进程中具有基础性作用;个人因子、市场条件因子与政府因子在大众创业过程中均发挥着重要作用;个人自身基础因子是引起大众创业活动的直接原因。从个人、市场、政府3个主体维度全面分析了影响全民创业的具体因素,以山西省为具体研究对象,揭示了大众创业影响因素间的作用机理并提出了相关建议。     

“双创四众”驱动制造业转型升级机理及创新模式研究

新常态下如何实现创新驱动制造业转型升级,受到学者普遍关注。“大众创业、万众创新”背景下制造业转型升级应以“互联网+制造业”为支撑平台,通过发展“众创、众包、众扶、众筹”等创新模式,实现制造业新旧动能转化,从全球价值链中低端向高端攀升,促进分享经济成长,构建完整的制造业创新生态圈。围绕创新驱动制造业升级转型,通过研究新常态下“双创四众”驱动制造业转型升级机理及路径模式,提出政策建议。     

“双创”时代高校创客空间的复杂适应系统分析及优化策略

“大众创业、万众创新”时代,创客空间建设已成为高校扶持大学生创业的主流模式和重要举措。基于复杂适应系统（CAS）理论,阐释了高校创客空间的开放性、非线性、自组织性和涌现性等系统特征,指出高校创客空间的演进过程包括接触和交互两个阶段,在其演进过程中,标识机制和积木机制扮演着重要角色。最后,从CAS视角提出促进高校创客空间发展和系统优化的建议。     

山西省科技投入对科技型人才聚集效应的影响研究

区域科技投入是科技型人才发展的强力支撑,对科技型人才聚集效应的产生与提升具有重要影响。首先研究了科技型人才聚集效应、科技投入构成要素及其对科技型人才聚集效应的影响。在此基础上,对山西的科技政策投入、科技人才投入、科技基础设施投入和科技经费投入进行了分析,提出了优化山西省科技投入、提升山西省科技型人才聚集效应的对策建议,旨在推动山西省的科技进步和经济发展。     

基层政府应对群体事件网络舆情管理策略

群体性事件近年来的扩大趋势已成为不争盼事实,这与中国当前正在经历的深层次全方位社会变迁有关。在有关群体性事件“新特点”的研究中,以网络为代表的新技术在群体性事件的诱发、促进、形成、激化抑或化解的过程中,开始扮演令人侧目的角色和作用。在一个信息化程度不断加深的中国,在一个网络社会,如果要想深化对群体性事件的进一步认识,如果要想实现更多群体性事件由“危”到“机”的转变,决不能忽略对群体性事件网络舆情的深入分析。本文在转型社会的历史场景下,通过对群体性事件中角色冲突的深入分析,从体制层面探求其产生和发展的社会根源,进而寻求解决群体性事件的制度化整合机制与协调机制;同时,文章分析了网络舆情在社会公共空间建设以及民意代表方面的特性。在此基础上,提出了基层政府应对群体事件网络舆情中存在的问题以及基层政府应对群体事件网络舆情的管理策略,并在转型社会的秩序构建层面做出了更深入的思考。     

基于大规模定制的羊毛衫产品开发

羊毛衫大规模定制模式下,毛产品开发设计是羊毛衫大规模定制的重要技术之一。文章通过对羊毛衫大规模定制模式下,对毛衫产品开发要求的论述,指出产品开发设计必须能够创新款式、开发技术快速化、生产成本降低化、产品品质最大化,为羊毛衫大规模定制产品开发技术指明了方向,具有较强的现实意义。     

The democratic method of obtaining capital—culture,governmentality and ethics of mass investment

The past thirty years have witnessed a range of complex changes in global and national political–economic landscapes. One of the most dramatic aspects of these changes is the “globalization” of finance capital. “Finance” is often said to be at the center of a new and globalizing set of financial spaces in which “everyday” actors are increasingly asked to participate. However, these developments are often depicted in the critical literature in epochal terms as political–economic configurations arising out of macro‐structural episodes of change. In contrast to these approaches, this paper argues for a “cultural economy” for finance as a way of both situating recent developments in a more specific and historically subtle manner and underscoring the ways in which “finance” is lived and constituted at a “minor” or everyday level. By assessing the advertising initiatives of three campaigns of “mass investment” from earlier moments of the twentieth century, this paper foregrounds some of the contexts out of and against which neo‐liberal modes of globalized finance arise, concluding that more historically‐situated accounts could lead to more contingent, and hence, contestable analyses of “global finance”.     

离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测玩具中六价铬

建立了用离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测玩具材料迁移液中六价铬的新方法。采用阴离子交换色谱柱、中性NH4NO3淋洗液,结合梯度洗脱和碰撞反应池技术。实验表明,本方法可以很好地分离溶液中的三价铬和六价铬。当进样量为100μL时,对溶液中六价铬的检出限达到0.02μg/L。本方法灵敏度高,线性范围宽,加标回收率接近100%,能够满足新指令对玩具材料中可迁移六价铬的检测要求。