风险投资机构网络位置影响因素探索及实证研究

运用社会网络分析方法研究风险投资机构网络位置影响因素,在梳理国内外文献的基础上,研究了风险投资机构自身特征和网络特征因素对投资机构网络位置的影响,并使用CVsoure数据库2009-2013年的数据进行了验证。结果表明,风险投资机构管理资金规模、努力程度、吸收能力、主风险投资概率、网络能力等因素对风险投资机构网络位置有显著正向影响;退出方式度量的以往绩效对网络位置有显著正向影响;以累计投资轮次、累计IPO和M&A两个指标度量的声誉对风险投资机构网络位置具有显著正向影响。     

创新网络架构特征组态对知识转移绩效的影响机制

创新网络为各类创新主体的资源共享、互动交流、知识转移等活动提供平台,是企业拓展知识边界,进而实现高效创新的重要途径。在提取影响创新网络架构多样化、技术水平、地域跨度和闭合性4个条件变量的基础上,以高质量知识转移绩效为结果变量构建概念模型,同时,收集63家高新技术企业数据,借助模糊集定性比较分析法（fsQCA）,识别出3类创新网络架构特征组态并揭示其核心特征。研究发现,企业可通过搭建延伸互通型、行业区域联盟型、精准互通型等创新网络架构获得高质量知识转移绩效。研究结果不仅可为企业获取高质量知识转移绩效提供差异化路径,而且可为企业高效构建复杂创新网络架构提供参考。     

基金网络能够提高投资绩效吗？

基金网络在金融市场的信息流动中发挥着重要作用。本文利用基金共同持股关系构建了一个有效的基金网络数据集,以中国资本市场股票型基金2005-2018年季度数据为研究样本,考察基金网络是否以及如何影响投资绩效。结果表明,基金在基金网络中越处于网络中心地位,基金的投资绩效越高。使用基金家族网络作为工具变量缓解内生性偏误后,基金网络仍然对投资绩效具有显著的正向影响。进一步地,本文考察了基金网络影响投资绩效的渠道,结果表明,基金网络主要通过提高基金的选股技能、资产配置技能和管理技能影响投资绩效。最后,本文考察了基金网络对基金市场份额的影响,研究发现基金网络会显著提高基金的市场份额,对基金在市场上的占有率有积极的正向影响。     

Divergent and convergent logic of firms: Barriers and enablers for development and commercialization of innovations

This paper describes and discusses similarities and differences in the priorities, interests, and interactional goals of companies involved in the development and commercialization of innovation. We refer to such priorities, interests, and interactional goals as the logic of firms, and point to how differences among companies in these regards may enable or inhibit the development and commercialization of innovation. A case study in drug development, from a Taiwanese biopharmaceutical, illustrates two types of innovations: generic and novel drug development. Findings suggest how logic places focus on how certain actors may be more motivated toward innovation, but also on how the logic portrayed by actors can promote certain types of innovations (in this case generic ones), while inhibiting others (novel innovations). The paper concludes that companies need to have convergent logic (i.e. have the same priorities and similar or complementary interests and interaction goals) if an innovation process is to be successful. The focus on priorities, interests, and interactional goals of companies in innovation processes complements previous research that has primarily focused on the actual interaction, not what motivates it. The construct of shared logic nets as a means of analyzing convergent logic and gaps between different types of logic help to understand enablers and barriers to innovation.     

Contractual Design as a Determinant of Performance: Evidence from Franchising

This empirical note deals with the contractual design of relationships between producers and retailers. It provides evidence on the links between the features of vertical contracts organizing franchising networks and the performances of these networks. An agency perspective is used to understand the structure of contracts. We focus on the relevance of vertical restraints by the upstream firm to prevent retailers from free‐riding in the distribution networks. From six frequent contractual provisions we distinguish two types of contracts according to the degree of constraint imposed on the franchisees. Econometric estimations carried out on this basis offer evidence consistent with the hypothesis that within franchising systems, more constrained contracts for retailers encourage better performance at the network level.     

网络化与房地产营销策略创新

网络营销是一种“整合营销”的方式，它是一种“软营销”，具有综合效果，对传统的房地产营销策略提出了挑战。     

RADIUS协议及其在IP电话中的应用

本文论述了分布式安全协议RADIUS的基本原理，通过分析指出了其优点与缺陷，并介绍了如何在IP电话系统中使用RADIUS协议。     

运用计算机网络信息环境培养学习者的自主探究能力

网络时代是一个信息时代，网络本身就是一个巨大的信息资源库，网络化学习成为人们获得信息与知识的重要途径。让学习者在信息化时代充分运用网络信息环境进行知识探索，自主学习、培养创新能力。     

立体综合通信网及其发展

本文在介绍立体综合通信系统的基础上，说明了如何建立立体综合通信网以及所要发展的技术。