地方政府投融资平台潜在风险化解的现实选择与根本出路

地方政府融资平台潜在风险的形成,是多种因素综合作用的结果。其化解风险的现实选择应该是改变各自为政,加强政府与银行的全面合作,齐抓共管;而根本出路在于加快现行财政管理体制改革,积极完善分税制;尽快启动公债法的立法程序和预算法的修改程序;强化地方财政硬预算和约束机制建设。     

基于区域可达性定量模型的新疆出口加工贸易基地选择研究

在加工贸易区或加工贸易基地选择研究方面,学界主要集中在基于因子分析方法的投资环境视角的研究上。文章采用另一种方法——区域可达性定量模型,对新疆主要中心城市和口岸城市的区域可达性进行计算,并按区域可达性大小排序。在国家实施东部地区产业转移的政策环境下,文章结合新疆特色加工产业群,对新疆加工贸易的发展和区域空间结构布局调整做了初步思考。     

基于IT外包角度的信息服务业发展策略——以福建省为例

IT服务外包是国际服务外包产业转移中的重要组成部分。以服务外包为主要路径承接国际产业转移,发展海峡西岸有特色的服务外包产业,是福建利用外资提升产业层次的主要策略。具体的路径包括:以IT外包带动业务流程外包,加快实现产业要素集聚;把IC设计作为福建发展信息服务外包的重心;积极承接台湾动漫业转移,发展动漫设计外包业务。     

FDI在中国的区位选择：1992～2005

采用中国8大外商直接投资(FDI)主要接受地区1992～2005年相关数据,分析FDI区位选择因素以及地区间FDI的竞争问题。结果表明,劳动生产力、产业集聚、教育投入在两层含义上对外商直接投资的区位选择的影响具有显著性;而工资水平、单位劳动成本仅在第一层含义上具有显著影响,在地区间对FDI吸引的竞争含义上影响不显著;另外,市场规模、基础设施在两层含义上对外商直接投资的区位选择影响皆不明显。     

Location choice in low-income countries: Evidence from Japanese investments in East Asia

Unlike most existing studies, this paper examines the location choices of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in low-income countries. Specifically, we investigate the location choices of Japanese MNEs among East Asian developing countries by estimating a four-stage nested logit model and a mixed logit model at the province level. Our findings are as follows. First, Japanese MNEs consider Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam to be host countries different from China and the forerunners of ASEAN. In other words, for Japanese investors, ASEAN forerunners are countries replaceable by China. Second, the mechanics of vertical FDI are more likely to appear in FDIs in low-income countries. For example, rather than the market size of the host country, tariff rates on products from investing countries are more crucial location elements.     

Strategic location choice under dynamic oligopolistic competition and spillovers

This paper investigates firms׳ optimal location choices explicitly accounting for the role of inwards and outwards knowledge spillovers in a dynamic Cournot oligopoly with firms that are heterogeneous in their ability to carry out cost-reducing R&D. Firms can either locate in an industrial cluster or in isolation. Technological spillovers are exchanged between the firms located in the cluster. It is shown that a technological leader has an incentive to locate in isolation only if her advantage exceeds a certain threshold, which is increasing in firms׳ discount rate, in industry dispersion, and in the intensity of knowledge spillovers. Scenarios are identified where although it is optimal for the technological leader to locate in isolation, from a welfare perspective it would be desirable that she locates in the cluster.     

关于对高职学生现用教材使用情况问卷调查的分析报告

本文分别从问卷调查的基本情况论述了高职学生现用教材使用情况问卷调查的分析报告。     

Making the next move: When does the newness of experience matter in overseas sequential entries of multinational companies?

Traditional internationalization models suggest multinational companies (MNCs) can exploit their accumulative experience to facilitate their sequential entries. However, experience may depreciate over time. Thus, obtaining benefits from prior experience for MNCs is based on two critical premises, i.e., interpreting and applying experience correctly. We argue that there is a need to study the newness dimension of experiential learning. In doing so, we aim to explore to what extent the newness of experience matters in overseas sequential entries for MNCs. Moreover, we expect that the benefits from recent experience in guiding sequential entries are contingent on the extent of context similarity between the most recent entry location and sequential entry location and the outcome expectancy of focal entry. With a sample of 112 Chinese listed firms and 410 observations during the period of 2000–2012, we find that else being equal, the newness of experience of MNCs is positively associated with sequential entry and such a relationship is positively moderated both by context similarity in institutional environment and the outcome expectancy of the focal entry. We also compare the effects of the newness of different types of experience and find that the newness of the most recent experience has a larger influence on sequential entry than location-specific experience and general experience.