丁家屋子地区孔店组高凝油增产措施选层技术

文章通过对丁家屋子地区孔店组高凝油测试资料进行分析,将储层分为四类,并对每类储层的试油工艺及效果进行了分析,找到了增产措施选层原则。     

The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view

This paper elucidates the underlying economics of the resource-based view of competitive advantage and integrates existing perspectives into a parsimonious model of resources and firm performance. The essence of this model is that four conditions underlie sustained competitive advantage, all of which must be met. These include superior resources (heterogeneity within an industry), ex post limits to competition, imperfect resource mobility, and ex ante limits to competition. In the concluding section, applications of the model for both single business strategy and corporate strategy are discussed.     

A case study of condition based maintenance modelling based upon the oil analysis data of marine diesel engines using stochastic filtering

This paper presents a case study of condition based maintenance modelling based on measured metal concentrations observed in oil samples of a fleet of marine diesel engines. The decision model for optimising the replacement time of the diesel engines conditional on observed measurements is derived and applied to the case discussed. We described the datasets, which were cleaned and re-organised according to the need of the research. The residual time distribution required in the decision model was formulated using a technique called stochastic filtering. Procedures for model parameter estimation are constructed and discussed in detail. The residual life model presented has been fitted to the case data, and the modelling outputs are discussed.     

美元、石油和金属价格——基于VAR模型的实证研究

近年来,美元贬值以及石油价格上涨一直被认为是造成有色金属价格上涨的两个可能的原因。在这一背景下,笔者采用VAR模型分析了美元价值和石油价格变化对我国铜、黄金、白银等金属价格的冲击影响,以及在此冲击下三种金属价格间的相互影响关系。结果表明:美元价值以及黄金和白银二者之间的相互影响关系在很大程度上决定了我国黄金和白银的价格行为;而美元、石油、黄金以及白银价格的变化对于我国铜金属价格的冲击尽管是显著的,但是四者均不是铜金属价格上涨的主要原因。     

中国与委内瑞拉石油资源合作开发形势分析

随着我国石油供需矛盾的逐步加剧,寻求海外石油资源已迫在眉睫。委内瑞拉当前成为世界第一石油资源大国,尤其是委内瑞拉重油资源开发尚处于初期阶段,从委内瑞拉新世纪以来的外交政策来看,中国与委内瑞拉石油开发合作前景良好,但同时中委合作也可能存在一定的潜在障碍。如今受到委美关系、委国内政策多变,税赋较重,及石油品质等方面的不利影响。     

浅析我国石油进出口贸易

我国石油从贫油到自给,从自给到净出口国,从净出口国到净进口国,从净进口国到对外依存度超过了50%,表明石油的大量消耗已成为我国经济发展的"瓶颈",因此石油进出口贸易对我国保障经济稳步发展具有举足轻重的作用。本文初步分析了我国石油进出口贸易的发展格局,初步提出了我国石油进出口贸易发展策略和建议。     

全球主要石油市场间的信息溢出效应分析

本文选取了全球主要的石油市场组合,以均值、方差、分位数为代理变量,运用Granger因果检验方法研究了市场的信息溢出效应。在过滤掉了均值因果关系后,着重分析了不同市场组合的波动溢出效应,判断了市场间的信息流向。在波动溢出分析的基础上,又进一步检验了极端上涨和极端下跌时的风险溢出关系,提出了非对称风险溢出的概念,并将其应用于石油市场。实证结果表明信息大多从信息效率高的市场流向信息效率低的市场,上涨侧的信息传递速度比下跌侧更高,强风险溢出证据是普遍的。对波动溢出与风险溢出的比较表明,风险溢出继承了波动溢出的大多数特征,表明方差Granger因果关系的存在是风险溢出的主要原因,二者的差异表明高阶矩存在的因果关系也可以导致风险溢出。     

协同市场化运作与社会化服务体系构建石油企业工作新机制

石油企业在兼顾经济责任的和社会责任的同时,协同社会化服务体系成为企业培养市场竞争力的主要内容之一。     

The non-linear impact of oil price on the oil demand

ABSTRACT

A panel smooth transition regression model was adopted to analyse the non-linear impact of oil prices on oil demand. Data for 42 countries was obtained from the International Energy Agency for the time period spanning from January 1990 to June 2017. The results indicate that a threshold value does exist. Furthermore, when the oil price was lower than this threshold value, a positive relationship between oil price and oil demand was observed. When the price of oil was higher than the threshold value, however, a negative relationship between price and demand was found.     

Forward-looking agents and inflation in an oil-producing country: Evidence from Iran

A monetary model of inflation was estimated on the oil-producing country of Iran for the period 1984:1–2016:4. It was found that expectations are formed rationally and that agents are forward-looking and adjust their behavior based on changes in government expenditure. Consequently, it was found that higher fiscal variables result in lower price levels over the long run. A higher oil price leads to a lower price in the country but to a higher money supply and interest rate over the long run. Furthermore, a higher domestic interest rate results in a higher price level, while the reverse is true for a higher foreign interest rate. Another cause of inflation in Iran is the foreign price level. It was found that over the short run a higher growth of the real government expenditure results in a lower inflation rate in the country but a positive change in the foreign interest rate brings in a higher inflation rate.