论对下岗职工再创业的金融支持

本文围绕金融如何加大对下岗职工支持力度这个中心, 从分析其困难入手, 按创业不同时期的不同需求, 将下岗职工的再创业划分为初创期和成熟期两个阶段, 并依照各个阶段的侧重点对各个时期的金融支持进行了详细的阐述。提出初创期以政策保护扶助为主, 成熟期以自由竞争、市场规律为主。特别在初创期, 提出构建创业银行的构想     

货币政策传导的信贷渠道：理论与中国的现实

我国货币政策传导机制中,由于利率市场化程度不高、货币市场不发达等因素,制约了利率传导机制、资产价格机制、汇率传导机制的有效性。在回顾货币政策传导机制各种理论的基础上,分析我国货币政策的信贷渠道,并通过实证检验,揭示出目前信贷渠道仍然是我国货币政策传导的主要途径。     

促进西藏太阳能资源开发利用的财政支持——基于西藏经济发展方式转变的视角

党的“十八大”提出建立美好中国的生态建设理念,西藏是我国太阳能资源最丰富的地区,发展太阳能产业既是建设小康西藏的需要,又是建设生态西藏的需要.要大力发挥财政对资源配置的职能,支持西藏太阳能产业的发展.     

铁路项目成本管理分解结构

目前国际通用的工作分解结构(WBS)技术是将主要的项目可交付成果分解为较小的且更易于管理的单元。在论述工作分解结构的作用和优点的基础上,给出项目成本WBS设计方法、设计步骤、工作包分拆原则和结构设计等,以及成本WBS的编码设计。     

人力资本与战略性新兴产业发展——基于105家上市公司的DEA-Malmquist指数分析

利用DEA-Malmquist指数,对我国7大战略性新兴产业2007年—2011年全要素生产率的变动做了纵向和横向比较,并进一步测算了各产业分别以人力资本和物质资本作为单一投入要素的Malmquist指数,即对战略性新兴产业全要素生产率分行业进行了要素分解,从而对人力资本投入对于培育和发展战略性新兴产业的重要性,以及各细分行业的人才战略实施情况有一个整体把握。结论认为要充分发挥人力资本的作用,依靠企业内部的高强度人才招聘和培训是其中一方面,而更应从价值链重构、产业结构调整的视阈中开拓人才战略的新思路。     

FDI流入影响因素的VAR模型分析

外商直接投资(FDI)是一个区域对外经济发展中不可或缺也是最为活跃的领域,FDI流入对地方经济的促进作用受到理论的广泛认可,但对FDI流入影响因素的解析却存在诸多分歧。本文以陕西省为例,通过FDI发展情况和自向量回归模型VAR以及协整检验对陕西省FDI的影响因素做了实证分析。结果显示:在诸多外因中,产业结构是影响陕西省FDI的主要因素,且影响有两至三年的滞后期,劳动力工资水平对陕西省FDI有反向影响,但影响力逐步减弱,因此加大产业结构调整,提高劳动力素质是吸引外资的重要途径。     

Investment decision-making under economic policy uncertainty

It is widely established that economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects investment decisions and performance, yet research in this area has overlooked the direct property investment market. This article seeks to rectify this and proposes a multistage multilevel analytical framework to offer new insights and a richness of findings. Using a news-based measure of EPU in the United Kingdom, and controlling for economic conditions, a national-level analysis reveals some evidence of Granger-Causality between EPU and total returns, indicating that pricing is responsive to uncertainty. These findings suggest that EPU is an important risk factor for direct property investments, with pricing implications. Differences in data and performance measure are important, however, with income returns unresponsive. A micro-level investigation begins to reveal some of the asset-pricing decisions underpinning the national results, indicating investors’ concerns for income streams are consistently high, regardless of varying EPU. Pricing can also cause changes in EPU, such as in the retail and industrial markets (increasingly linked through logistics) reflecting sector-specific stakeholder groups and newsworthy issues. This evidence highlights how important it is for policy-makers to understand the complex and bi-directional relationship, that indecision can undermine investment confidence and cause investment market volatility, in turn raising EPU.     

中国生物质利用政策演变与展望

介绍了中国生物质利用政策的背景:保障能源安全,保护环境,促进经济社会可持续发展。阐述了中国生物质利用政策发展演变的四个阶段:早期的生物质利用政策、能源需求增长下的生物质利用政策、能源安全下的生物质利用政策、全球气候变化下的生物质利用政策。展望了中国生物质利用政策的发展前景和方向:非粮,非耕地,立足国内,并注重保护环境。     

我国旅行社行业发展的几个理论问题——对我国旅行社行业制度变迁的考察

简要地回顾和评述了二十多年来我国旅行社行业的发展历程,对一些长期困扰旅行社行业发展的诸如旅游业发展与制度化环境、政府主导与市场主导、“政策失灵”问题,行业垄断还是行业竞争等理论问题提出了独立的见解,并就我国旅行社业的发展趋势与路径选择提出了建设性的意见。     

Can tourism be part of the decarbonized global economy? The costs and risks of alternate carbon reduction policy pathways

Global leaders agree on the need to substantially decarbonize the global economy by 2050. This paper compares potential costs associated with different policy pathways to achieve tourism sector emission reduction ambitions (?50% by 2035) and transform the sector to be part of the mid-century decarbonized economy (?70% by 2050). Investment in emissions abatement within the tourism sector, combined with strategic external carbon offsets, was found to be approximately 5% more cost effective over the period 2015–2050 than exclusive reliance on offsetting. The cost to achieve the ?50% target through abatement and strategic offsetting, while significant, represents less than 0.1% of the estimated global tourism economy in 2020 and 3.6% in 2050. Distributed equally among all tourists (international and domestic), the cost of a low-carbon tourism sector is estimated at US$11 per trip, equivalent to many current travel fees or taxes. Exclusive reliance on offsetting would expose the sector to extensive and continued carbon liability costs beyond mid-century and could be perceived as climate inaction, increasing reputational risks and the potential for less efficient regulatory interventions that could hinder sustainable tourism development. Effective tourism sector leadership is needed to develop a strategic tourism policy framework and emission measurement and reporting system.