基于网络DEA的科技创新型企业投资效率评价分析

企业投资效率是影响企业价值的关键因素。本文在划分投资转化过程子阶段的基础上构建投资效率评价模型及指标体系,运用二阶段网络DEA方法测算我国创业板科技创新型上市公司2012～2014年投资效率值及非效率投资的改进程度。实证结果表明,科技创新型上市公司利润产生子阶段投资效率较低,并且研发支出、无形资产以及长期投资三方面的投资冗余现象明显,但是多数上市公司两个阶段的投资效率随着时间的推移逐渐趋向双重高效。     

关于《功率因数调整电费办法》的修订建议

介绍了现行的<功率因数调整电费办法>,指出其中部分规定不够完善和细致,对采用动态无功补偿装置缺少相关的规定等,客观上形成对用电企业在功率因数达标后继续增加电容器进行无功补偿的鼓励力度不足,提出了供用双方共赢的修订思路.     

日本能源政策演变的经验

分析了日本不同发展时期的能源政策调整动因以及能源政策对能源结构的影响;介绍了日本能源政策调整的最新动态。日本政府注重制定着眼未来、目标明确的能源总体战略,大力推进节能措施,建立全方位的能源国际合作、加强政府与民间合作及培育强大的能源公司等经验值得我国借鉴。     

Do Court Decisions Drive the Federal Trade Commission’s Enforcement Policy on Merger Settlements?

Mergers are generally conglomerate in nature with only minor (if any) horizontal overlaps. Under U.S. law, an enforcement agency may challenge any anticompetitive aspect of the merger and the consequent delay associated with litigation would impose costs on the firm. These costs may give the enforcement agency “leverage” to extract a settlement even when the firm would prevail in court. This paper explores whether the FTC’s decisions to challenge transactions approximate the case law. We find that the representative enforcement regimes of the FTC and the courts are remarkably similar, although the FTC credits efficiencies, while courts consider buyer sophistication as a mitigating factor.     

Money,Bitcoin, and Monetary Policy

A search-theoretic model is constructed, where money and Bitcoin can be used as mediums of exchange. We investigate how each currency facilitates transactions and how they compete with each other. Quantitative analysis shows that welfare in an economy with both money and Bitcoin is lower than in a money-only economy due to congestions in the confirmation of Bitcoin transactions and that the welfare gap between the two economies expands as inflation rises. Moreover, an increase in transaction fees for Bitcoin can increase welfare by reducing inefficient Bitcoin transactions.     

Does Monetary Policy Affect Income Inequality in the Euro Area?

This paper examines how the ECB's expansionary monetary policy affects income inequality in 10 euro area countries over the period 1999–2014. We distinguish two channels—labor-market and financial—through which monetary policy can have distributional effects. The labor-market channel is captured by wages and employment and the financial channel by asset prices and returns. We find that expansionary monetary policy in the euro area reduces income inequality, especially in the periphery countries. The labor-market channel enhances the equalizing effect: monetary expansion reduces income inequality stronger by raising wages and employment. There is limited evidence for the financial channel.     

中国装备制造业发展的金融支持测度研究

装备制造业作为中国的重要产业之一,也是制造业的“母体”,近几年发展迅速,但与美国、 日本、德国等制造业强国相比还有很大差距。本文以中国装备制造业为研究对象,从政策性 金融支持、商业性金融支持、资本市场金融支持、风险投资金融支持4个角度出发,选取了2 005～2014年10年的全国装备制造业的面板数据,创新性地运用超越对数生产函数模型与岭 回归分析4项金融支持方式对装备制造业的支持程度,找出各种金融支持方式存在的问题, 为促进我国装备制造业的发展提供借鉴。     

丝绸之路经济带投资结构对产业结构调整的空间效应——以国内段为例

本文运用全国与丝绸之路经济带沿线9省区市2003～2014年的面板数据,通过建立空间计量模型,分析了投资结构对产业结构变动的空间效应。结果表明：（1）区域产业结构的变动存在显著的空间依赖性;（2）与全国比较,丝绸之路经济带投资结构对产业结构的调整具有显著的促进作用。非公共基础设施投资对产业结构合理化、高级化的积极作用最大,尤其是对西北地区产业结构合理化,西南地区高级化的作用较大,而对全国呈现出消极效应;（3）硬性基础设施投资对西北地区产业结构合理化和高级化的积极作用最明显,而软性基础设施投资对西南地区产业高级化的贡献较大。表明调整丝绸之路经济带投资结构能够提高本地和相邻地区产业结构的优化升级。     

加拿大麦克唐纳时期农业政策的效果评析

麦克唐纳时期的农业政策在加拿大西部的发展中占有重要的地位,保证了西部的顺利开发。本文通过论述这一时期的农业政策来评价它在西部的地位和作用。     

Should the monetary policy rule be different in a financial crisis?

This article reviews the finding that standard loss functions in output and inflation are higher during discretionary periods than in periods during which monetary policy is described by a rule, such as the Taylor rule. It shows that the finding is consistent with earlier research, but argues that we really do not know if the Taylor rule would have improved performance during the recent financial crisis. The article then considers modifications of policy rules to deal with changes in interest rate spreads, credit aggregates and banks׳ balance sheets.