计算机辅助设计的发展与展望

本文是一篇综述文章.它介绍CAD的发展、应用,主要是印制版设计方面的应用.从小型机到微机网络的发展,指出当今CAD发展中必须要注意的几个问题和现在流行的各种CAD系统的优缺点.     

Organizational Structure and Managerial Decisions

We investigate how the organizational structure of a firm influences the decision making of its top management. Different organizational structures lead information to be processed in different ways by the individual decision makers, potentially creating an informational cascade within the organization. We analyze two organizational structures: the first inducing sequential information processing, the second inducing batch information processing. In particular, we characterize the optimal organizational structure using the signal precision of the top manager, i.e., the value of his private information.     

论述面向对象技术在软件设计中的应用

从软件危机的产生、软件设计中存在的问题及面向对象的特性等对面向对象技术在软件设计中的重要性进行了阐述。     

浅谈山地建厂总图设计中的几个问题

文章结合山地建厂设计工作实例，就总平面布置、竖向设计、土石方工程、物料运输、防洪、安全防护等问题进行分析，并提出了相应的技术方法。     

Impacts of WTO restrictions on subsidized EU sugar exports

The study evaluates the impact of World Trade Organization (WTO) restrictions on the European Union (EU) sugar sector and the world sugar market. A small reduction in production quotas would be sufficient to satisfy the export subsidy limitations of the Uruguay Round agreement. Complete elimination of export subsidies by 2005 would require either a 10% reduction in production quotas or the combination of an 8% reduction in quotas and an 11% reduction in intervention prices. Higher world prices resulting from reduced EU exports would result in increased production of unsubsidized C‐sugar, with different impacts across EU member countries explained by differences in institutional pricing arrangements and marginal production costs.     

浅谈广西田林县定安镇八新水电站工程的施工管理进度控制

项目工程的施工管理进度控制是技术性要求较强的工作，不仅要求施工管理人员要掌握组织设计的编制，还要熟悉建筑施工等方面的知识。     

HR——500ⅡA型自动温控红外热熔机整机结构设计

以红外热源的辐射热来热熔镀在印制电路板上的锡铅合金,具有很多的优点.本文着重对实施这一热熔工艺的专用设备——红外热熔机的整机造型、人机关系、各主要部件的功能和结构设计,作了较为详细的分析.     

技术成果熟化创业:机制设计与模式选择

技术成果熟化的机制设计需要满足信息有效、降低交易成本和激励兼容等条件。"一条龙"模式、"模块化"分工模式、"孵化器"模式、"专利集合"模式等是为促进术成果顺利熟化和技术新创企业成长的4种可行模式,其共性在于减少交易环节,打通和理顺技术价值链与产品链、融资链和管理链,使成果在相对一体化机制中得以熟化育成增值。技术成果熟化模式选择取决于熟化交易各方对预期与实际交易价值、成本和风险的比较。     

Negotiation processes,Evolutionary Systems Design,and NEGOTIATOR

A negotiation accord is often the result of an intense, laborious, and evolutionary negotiation process. During this process, disputing parties are confronted with goal, judgment, and outcome conflict. This article demonstrates the utility of a conflict resolution framework—Evolutionary Systems Design (ESD)—by using a Negotiation Support System. ESD seeks to guide negotiators to move their individual goals and judgments in such a way as to enhance the chance of achieving a common solution. As illustrated by the use of NEGOTIATOR, a multiattribute utility negotiation support system, we argue that computer mediation can prove to be an effective means to implement the ESD framework.     

Modeling and supporting task-oriented group processes: Purposeful complex adaptive systems and Evolutionary Systems Design

Evolutionary Systems Design (ESD) is a universal general problem solving, formal modeling, design framework for purposeful complex adaptive systems (PCAS) and processes, i.e., task-oriented group processes. These processes constitute policy making, group decision, negotiation, and multiagent problem solving with human and/or artificial agents. ESD is also a framework for computer group support systems (GSS) that support these processes. The ESD general framework can be applied to define and solve specific problems. In this article the ESD framework is presented and illustrated by example. The article provides background for ESD computer implementations discussed in two other related articles (Lewis and Shakun 1996; Bui and Shakun 1996).