Antecedents and consequences of knowledge sharing in international tourist hotels

The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate factors which influence knowledge sharing, organizational learning and effectiveness. Of self-completed questionnaires collected from international tourist hotels in Taiwan, 615 were usable for data analysis. The structural equation modeling results showed that leaders played the roles of mentor, facilitator and innovator, and nurtured a supportive environment at the levels of workgroup, immediate superior and organization. In addition, employees had a positive attitude towards learning and to sharing. All of these contributions facilitate transformation of collective individual knowledge to organizational knowledge, resulting in the advancement of organizational learning, and thus, greater organizational effectiveness.     

基于经济发展的资源型地区金融结构优化策略

资源的开发利用在现代工业化城市化进程中颇受重视,它不仅带动了资源型地区经济发展,也为经济繁荣做了贡献。资源型经济对矿产资源和能源消耗日益增加,资源过渡消耗与经济发展之间的矛盾越来越突出。要想解决这个矛盾,只有促进金融发展,既能使资金流向技术含量高的产业,又能为经济提供足够的发展资金。本文阐述了资源型地区如何有效利用资源及如何制定有效的金融结构策略才会使地区经济有效发展。     

宗族式与小家庭式家庭结构对个体成长的影响

家庭,作为社会最基本的组织单位,承担着经济生产、生育子女、教养子女、赡养老人、满足个人的情感和生理需求等多方面的职能。每个人在作为独立个体进入社会之前都经历过一段相当长时间的家庭教养阶段,个人的人格、行为模式和价值观念等等都会受到家庭的莫大影响。所以不同家庭环境对于个体的发展起着不同的作用,本文旨在探讨传统宗族式家庭结构和现代小家庭式家庭结构对个体发展的不同路径的渗透。     

Are microfinance markets monopolistic?

Do microfinance institutions (MFIs) operate in a monopoly, monopolistic competition environment or are their revenues derived under perfect competition markets? We employ the Panzar–Rosse revenue test on a global panel data to assess the competitive environment in which MFIs of five selected countries operate: Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Peru and Philippines, over the period 2005–2009. We estimate the static and the dynamic revenue tests, with analyses of the interest rate and the return on assets. We control for microfinance-specific variables such as capital-assets-ratio, loans-assets and the size of the MFI. The analyses also account for the endogeneity problem by employing the fixed-effects two-stage least squares and the fixed-effects system generalized method of moments. Our results suggest that MFIs in Peru and India operate in a monopolistic environment. We also find weak evidence that the microfinance industry in Ecuador, Indonesia and Philippines may operate under perfect competition.     

贵阳市产业结构变动与物流发展关系的实证分析

分析了贵阳产业结构变动的趋势和其中存在的问题,并探索了政府应如何采取经济政策措施,提高产业结构变动对经济增长的促进作用。     

资本结构与公司绩效的研究进展

国内外诸多学者对上市公司资本结构与公司绩效的关系进行了大量实证分析,且大部分以某一行业或地区的公司状况为研究对象,或从诸如内部的成长性等不同的角度分析资本结构与公司绩效之间的关系。论文梳理了国内外对两者间的关系的最新研究成果,并对已有的研究成果进行了评述;在此基础上,展望了两者间关系的研究趋势,以期为后续研究提供参考。     

论有标记主位结构在文学翻译中的诗学价值及共再现

主位结构理论多被广泛运用于句法结构、文本构建等方面的研究，却很少与翻译研究相结合，而专门对有标记主位结构的翻译研究更是少之又少。本文尝试从诗学的角度出发，初步探讨有标记主位结构的诗学价值以及如何在文学翻译中再现该结构自身的诗学价值。     

National culture,leadership and citizenship: Implications for cross-cultural management

Continued globalization is raising the level of diversity within hospitality organizations as well as the likelihood that leaders will manage those from varying national cultures. Previous research has found that cultural congruence between leaders and stakeholders (i.e., from the same or different national cultures) impacts a variety of variables including perceived leadership style, satisfaction and trust. This study extends this line of research by investigating the relationship between cultural congruence, perceived leadership style, leader–member exchange (LMX) and employee citizenship behaviors. Using a highly diverse sample of 520 members of congruent and incongruent dyads from 66 countries working for 2 large cruise lines and 2 subsidiaries, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to test the relationships. It was determined that cultural similarity impacted employee perceptions of LMX relations and organization citizenship behaviors, but not leadership style. The results of the study provide strategies for cross-cultural management in the hospitality industry.     

具有中国特色的证券市场投资者结构缺陷问题研究

我国证券市场经历了近20年的发展,已经日趋完善和成熟,取了很大的成功,并赢得了国际社会的认可和信任。但是由于我国的证券市场相对于发达国家发展了百年的市场来说只能是刚刚起步,在发展的过程中难免会有不足之处。目前我国证券市场最大的问题之一就是投资者结构比例不平衡的问题。     

民国年间北京城庙市与城市市场结构

庙市是伴随寺观的宗教活动而形成的具有定期定性质的市场单元，在对中国城市市场空间结构，特别是历史时期上的市场空间结构的研究中，庙市有其不可忽视的地位，北京是中国具有悠久文化历史的古都，其庙市所形成的商业结构体系在城市的商业结构中占有重要的位置，本文通过对民国年间北京城庙市的时间和地域结构的分析，进而对其形成的商业结构进行分析。