互联网金融背景下中国寿险公司经营绩效评价研究

以2013年保费收入行业前十的寿险公司作为研究样本,对它们的经营状况进行横向和纵向的比较分析,并运用建立的经营绩效评价体系,对经营绩效进行综合评价。评价结果表明,泰康人寿2013年在偿债能力、盈利能力、运营效率和成长能力表现欠佳,但是互联网运营能力排名第一,从而提升了其经营绩效的综合排名。基于综合评价结果,泰康人寿需要从两方面进一步改善其经营状况：第一,从提升短期流动性、注重寿险业务发展和控制综合费用支出入手,改善传统的经营指标;第二,通过优化页面设计、调整在线客服时长和完善产品结构来保持其互联网运营优势。     

团队跨边界行为与新产品开发绩效：设计创新能力的中介效应

设计驱动创新逐渐成为企业竞争中除市场创新和技术创新之外的第三种致胜方式,设计创新能力较强企业往往在市场上占据独特优势地位。基于团队学习理论,构建一个“行为-能力-绩效”双调节模型,探讨团队跨边界行为对于新产品开发绩效的作用机制和边界条件。结果表明：①团队跨边界行为对新产品开发绩效具有正向影响;②设计创新能力在跨边界行为对新产品开发绩效间起中介作用;③团队知识共享在跨边界行为和设计创新能力间起调节作用,团队知识共享越强,跨边界行为对创新设计能力的正向影响越大;④团队监督在设计创新能力与新产品开发绩效间起到调节作用,团队监督越强,设计创新能力对新产品开发绩效的正向影响越大。     

Does Ownership Identity Matter? A Meta‐analysis of Research on Firm Financial Performance in Relation to Government versus Private Ownership

We examine whether reported ownership–performance relations systematically differ for government versus private ownership by integrating the diverse empirical results for listed corporations in emerging markets. Our meta‐analysis confirms popular perceptions that, compared to private ownership, government ownership is associated with inferior performance. We find that, on average, the underlying ownership–performance relation is negative for government ownership and positive for private ownership, and the difference between these relations is significant. We also find that the positive private ownership–performance relation is stronger for institutional/foreign ownership compared to family/management ownership. Further analysis shows that negative (positive) government (private) ownership and performance relations have weakened (strengthened) over time. Our assessment of the sources of heterogeneity shows that reported relations are biased by estimation methods that fail to adequately control for endogeneity. Our results suggest that the nature of ownership–performance relations in emerging markets remains very dynamic and warrants ongoing research interest.     

基于中国经济转轨实践的分析方法研究——兼作对“北京共识”合理逻辑的一种解释

与中东欧有意识设计的转轨模式不同,中国经济转轨的实践动因源于如何更好地解决民生问题。这一动因也成为推动和评价转轨绩效的线索,并贯穿始终。迄今的转轨实践证明,转轨必然是一个渐进的制度形成过程,转轨过程、绩效与预期目标之间并不存在一元线性关系。因此,针对转轨过程的分析方法具有十分重要的政策指导作用。本文试图以中国转轨实践为研究对象,通过引入适应能力、路径选择、创新能力等指标,解释中国成功实践中的某种合理逻辑。这样做的意义在于尝试从中国的成功中总结可用于分析的一般性方法,同时也作为对“北京共识”的一种系统阐述。希望这项研究能使“中国模式”更具普世意义。     

非参数检验的“公民参与预算”统计分析

运用非参数检验的方法对公民参与预算的问卷进行了统计分析与研究,结果和我们的任务要求相吻合,我们依此结果对如何加强公民参与预算提出了合理化建议.     

合著数据表征的中国研究型大学产学研合作绩效评估

大学直接促进社会经济发展一直是学术界和科技政策制定者关注的话题,然而,人们很难回答中国哪些大学为企业提供了最多的科技信息和研发服务。利用84所研究型大学的校企合著数据来弥补这一缺失,并评价了这些大学产学研合作绩效。一系列组织特征变量与校企合作指标显著相关,验证了基于校企合著评价模型的有效性,也为多维视角的排名和比较提供了思路。考虑到存在一些理论和测量上的基本问题,现阶段校企合著数据更适合作为大学综合排名榜的辅助指标,而不是专门设计一个校企合作排行榜。     

AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE ALONG SEVERAL DIMENSIONS OF RISK

This research operationalizes several supply chain risk sources and investigates their relationships with supply chain performance. The responses of 760 executives from firms operating in Germany reveal that demand side and supply side risks do have a negative impact on performance whereas regulatory, legal and bureaucratic risks, infrastructure risks, as well as catastrophic risks do not. The analysis and results augment previous research regarding the impact of supply chain risks on the operational performance of firms and shareholder value and provide a detailed analysis of supply chain risk sources as contextual variables in strategic decision‐making.     

Quality shock vs. market shock: Lessons from recently established rapidly growing U.S. startups

The 2003 Fortune 500 Index includes 358 firms that had been newly listed within the previous 10 years; historically this is a large number of firms in a relatively short time period. In particular, among the 358 new Fortune 500 entrants founded after 1975, 44 are defined as “rapid-growth” startups. Simulation results based on a discrete-choice racing model demonstrate that they were able to outperform their early competitors through a quality innovation race. They were resistant to hostile M&A attempts as well. According to the empirical results, a quality shock affects the size growth and profitability of the rapid-growth startups more than a market shock does, which indicates that such superior performance owes to firm-specific innovation ability rather than to market fluctuations.     

基于智力资本绩效的实证分析

使用SPSS统计软件,运用相关分析和回归分析法对我国电子信息产业的34家上市公司进行实证分析。发现企业绩效(获利能力)与物质资本显著正相关,与结构资本正相关,与人力资本正相关,但在统计上并不十分显著。文章对此结果进行了探讨。     

双元创新与企业可持续发展:短期财务绩效与长期竞争优势的中介作用

基于创新驱动视角,探究双元创新对企业可持续发展的影响机制,并检验短期财务绩效和长期竞争优势在其中的中介作用。通过对196家高新技术企业调查问卷的统计分析发现,双元创新会对企业可持续发展产生正向影响,但两种创新的影响路径完全不同;短期财务绩效和长期竞争优势作为共同中介变量,在利用式创新和企业可持续发展之间起部分中介作用;长期竞争优势作为中介变量,在探索式创新和企业可持续发展之间起完全中介作用。对企业可持续发展而言,利用式创新的总效应大于探索式创新的间接效应。研究结论具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。