“五年规划”该规划什么,不该规划什么?

在市场经济条件下,政府制定规划的基本作用与思路为“研判未来趋势,提出发展愿景,规划政府任务”,对市场进行“负面清单管理”,对政府进行“正面清单约束”。政府应提高治理能力,努力把自己该做的事做足、做好,少搞产业政策,减少对市场干预,做真正体现小政府、大市场、由市场起决定性作用的规划。     

在线品牌社区负面顾客契合演化过程:是愈演愈烈?还是否极泰来?

文章聚焦于在线品牌社区,从时间序列角度出发,选取小米在线社区论坛作为研究对象,采用网络志方法分析了负面顾客契合演化过程中的阶段划分及不同阶段的契合状态,厘清了负面顾客契合短期和长期演化过程的差异。研究结果表明,在线品牌社区负面顾客契合的短期演化可以划分为发泄、建设性讨论、威胁性退出、协商、报复（或回避、或妥协）五个子过程;从长期来看,能够形成社区认同的顾客会逐渐转向持续性正面契合,而那些无法形成社区认同的顾客则会产生回避。研究结论在丰富和完善顾客契合领域成果的同时,对中国情境下在线品牌社区的营销管理实践具有一定的参考价值。     

Asset indexes and the measurement of poverty,inequality and welfare in Southeast Asia

Using data on household consumer durables from the Asian Barometer Survey, this paper examines the evolution of inequality, poverty and welfare in six countries of South East Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. We start by deriving the most common order of acquisition of these durables, using first an algorithm proposed by Paroush (1965), and then Item Response Theory. We also compute the frequency distribution of the number of durables owned by households. We then use these results to compute inequality, poverty and achievement or welfare indices adapted to the case of ordinal variables.Our empirical results confirm the existence of an order of acquisition. The results show that inequality was higher in Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines and lower in Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. A similar classification of countries was obtained when computing multidimensional poverty indices.Finally, using the welfare or achievement index recently introduced by Apouey et al. (2019), we found that welfare was generally higher in Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia and lower in Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines.     

国家重点生态功能区产业准入负面清单制度配套人口政策研究

基于国家重点生态功能区产业准入负面清单制度,分析其对区域人口的影响以及相应配套的人口政策和改革路径。研究表明,产业准入负面清单实施将改变人口城镇化的经济驱动力、改变劳动力市场并加快人口迁移。配套人口政策的核心应为控制人口总量、促进人口迁移和城镇化、推动人口教育与扶贫。针对负面清单编制各阶段的特点和需求,配套相应的人口政策,综合使用强制性、激励性、指导型、信息型和服务型等多样化的人口政策工具。     

母语负迁移对英语听说输入输出影响实证研究

母语在英语学习中起着重要作用,但由于英汉语言环境与文化之间的差异,母语迁移现象对中国大学生英语学习产生积极或消极影响。以母语迁移为切入点,通过剖析汉语环境下高师院校大学生英语学习状态,着重探讨由母语负迁移导致的"中国式英语"现象产生的原因及对高师院校大学生英语有效输入与有效输出的影响和表现形式,揭示了母语迁移理论对当代中国大学生英语学习的启示,加强英语学习者对跨文化交际知识掌握和运用;创建良好的交际氛围和英语的对母语负迁移现象提出应对策略。     

基于熵的能源结构和低碳模式优化研究

随着经济增长对能源需求的增加,能源结构越来越受到重视,碳排放成为各能源行业的重要指标,本文试图从熵及负熵理论角度分析我国进行能源结构调整的必要性,以及低碳模式对中国经济发展的促进作用。     

Polite feedback signals in same-gender conversation-An investigation into the theory of politeness impact on the male speakers and female speakers use feedback signals in the same-gender conversation

交流是每天日常生活中分享知识和经验所必不可少的一部分。对话作为交流手段的一种主要形式,是一种即时即地发生的社会活动。反馈语是交互子系统中的(即对话过程中的)一种特定用语,主要表现为使用特定或固定的语言学词汇来引出上下文或是帮助理解或是暗示说话人态度等等。男性和女性参与者在会话过程中使用不同的策略或是选择合适的反馈语表达他们的意见,想法,目的,态度等等进而展现他们的礼貌。     

Equity Risk Premium Puzzle: Evidence from Indonesia and Sri Lanka

This paper investigates the equity risk premium puzzle in the Indonesian and Sri Lankan stock markets in order to identify the relationship between the volatility of excess returns and the equity risk premium. The asymmetric impact of negative shocks on the equity risk premium is also examined using threshold and exponential GARCH-M models. We analyse data on the excess returns of the Indonesian and Sri Lankan stock markets from 2004 to 2013, and we find that the impact of the conditional volatility of excess returns on the equity risk premium is not significant in either country. Instead, we find an impact from negative return shocks on the equity risk premium only in Sri Lanka. Therefore, we conclude that investors are not compensated for the conditional volatility of the excess returns in these two markets, while Sri Lankan investors are compensated for the risk of negative shocks.     

The "Invisible Hand"

The argument of the "Invisible Hand" is that the system of free enterprise benefits society in general even though it is not the aim of any particular economic agent to do that. This article proposes an analysis of why this is so. The key is that the morality of the market forbids only force and fraud; it does not require people to do good to others. Nevertheless, when all transactions are voluntary to both parties, that is exactly what we can expect to happen. This is both because the sum of the benefits of innumerable transactions, which are beneficial to both parties, is very great, but also and especially because of Positive Externalities. People use the particular products and services they get in market exchanges in ways that benefit others in ways not at all foreseen by the agents to those transactions at the time. These externalities range from the benefits of invention and ingenuity to the exercise of charity and philanthropy, all of which flourish in developed capitalist societies.     

合资企业中文化冲突的双重影响

随着全球经济一体化趋势的深入发展和合资企业的大量建立,文化冲突成为合资企业经营发展的一个严峻考验。文章首先对合资企业中文化冲突这一概念进行了界定,而后分析了其特点、与企业绩效的关系,最后详细论述了它对合资企业成员及合资企业的消极、积极两方面的双重影响。