台湾地区认证认可体系发展现状

随着海峡西岸经济区的建设,海峡两岸经贸往来迅速增长。为了进一步扩大两岸产业合作,提升两岸贸易产品质量（品质）及安全,保护消费者权益,文章对台湾地区的认证认可体系进行了分析,为两岸认证认可体系的合作与交流提供了一定的借鉴。     

中职学校《职业道德与法律》教学刍议

《职业道德与法律》是中等职业学校必修的一门德育课程,本文针对目前各中职学校在本学科教学中存在的两大问题提出建议以提高教学质量,实现培养目标。     

Publish or peer-rich? The role of skills and networks in hiring economics professors

This paper analyzes the determinants of success at the concours d'agrégation en sciences économiques. This is a centralized hiring procedure through which professors of economics are selected in France. Using detailed data from all concours held between 1984 and 2003, we focus on the role of the candidates' publication records (number and quality of articles) and networks (defined as professional links between candidates and the jury members who take the recruitment decisions). Both sets of variables have statistically significant effects on the likelihood of getting hired. The effect of network connections is important in the sense that a substantial improvement of the publication record is needed to compensate for not being linked to the jury.     

Influence factors for operational control and compensation in professional service firms

Professional service firms have distinct operational challenges due to the type of work that is transacted by the employees of these firms, and due to the nature of the employees themselves. In this paper, we develop and present factors that influence professional service operations in firms and compensation structures for professional service providers. We establish professional service influence factors, which we posit will impact agency relationships in professional service firms. That is, we hypothesize that professional service influence factors (PSIFs) will moderate the effect of task programmability and outcome measurability in predicting the use of behavior- or outcome-based compensation schemes (control strategy). Logistic regression is used on data provided by 192 professional service providers in order to examine the impact of the agency variables and moderating factors on control strategies. The results indicate that company- and profession-based factors have moderating effects on task programmability when predicting control strategy. We discuss the implications of our findings.     

职业经理人信用评价与管理研究

职业经理人的信用不仅影响其本人的发展前景,而且也影响到企业的发展和利益。文中通过对职业经理人信用的主要影响因素进行分析,探讨了职业经理人信用评价体系的建立,提出了加强职业经理人信用管理的主要对策。     

浅析会计舞弊的防范与治理

文章从职业道德、会计监管、会计信息、内部控制等方面入手,浅析如何建立和完善会计经济机制,防范和治理会计造假行为,减少会计舞弊案的发生。     

浅析会计舞弊的防范与治理

文章从职业道德、会计监管、会计信息、内部控制等方面入手,浅析如何建立和完善会计经济机制,防范和治理会计造假行为,减少会计舞弊案的发生。     

人工智能潜在替代风险与员工职业能力发展:基于员工不安全感视角

随着智能科技的蓬勃发展,人工智能+在有助于生产和生活的同时,也为员工的职业发展带来了挑战。本文采用机器学习算法计算我国各类职业潜在替代风险,在此基础上深入探讨了潜在替代风险对员工不安全感与职业能力发展的影响。基于13158条职业数据和808份调查问卷的分析,研究发现:我国职业面临着较强的人工智能潜在替代问题的威胁,潜在替代风险高中低的比例分别是52.80%、25.72%和21.48%;潜在替代风险最低的职业大类是企业、事业单位负责人,最高的是生产、运输设备操作人员及有关人员。进一步地,人工智能潜在替代风险在质量性不安全感与职业能力发展间起负向调节作用,当潜在替代风险高时,质量性不安全感对职业能力发展的正向影响作用更小,当潜在替代风险低时,质量性不安全感对职业能力发展的正向影响作用更大。人工智能潜在替代风险对数量性不安全感与职业能力发展的U型关系起正向调节作用,当潜在替代风险高时,数量性不安全感对职业能力发展的U型效应更强,当人工智能潜在替代风险低时,员工数量性不安全感对职业能力发展的U型效应更低。本研究丰富了人工智能领域与职业能力发展的实证研究,为新时代人才培养和技能转型提供建议。     

The relationship between national culture and the use of professional services: Evidence from two cross-country studies

Each year, clients spend large sums on professional services, such as accounting services, legal services and consulting services. While research has found significant cross-country differences in organizations’ spending on professional services, we do not know why they occur. Inspired by the organizational buying behavior literature, this paper investigates the influence of national culture on the use of professional services, particularly management consulting services. As the use of professional services involves considerable uncertainties—particularly for the buyer—it can be assumed to be influenced by cultural differences regarding the level of Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism and Masculinity. By drawing on two independent cross-country studies, we show that organizations in high uncertainty avoidance and individualistic cultures use professional services less than organizations in low uncertainty avoidance and collectivist cultures. We found no relationship between Hofstede's dimension of Masculinity and the use of professional services. The findings contribute to the theorizing on how the cultural context influences organizational buying behavior and the purchasing of professional services.