GATS中的电子商务法律规则研究

WTO的许多协议中都包含有直接或间接规范电子商务的法律规则 ,电子商务已成为WTO新一轮多边贸易谈判的重要议题 ,因而几乎所有成员都在研究WTO框架下电子商务的相关规则为其所用。     

会计准则实施后税收征管应注意的若干问题

近年一系列会计准则的实施进一步规范了会计工作，但财务会计与税务会计之间出现了新的差异，而且两者间的差异呈现日益扩大的趋势。本文结合近年实施的会计准则和有关税收法规，从各项准备金计提、或有负债确认、权益法与成本法核算长期股权投资三方面分析会计利润与应税所得的差异，并分析非货币性交易的潜在税收问题，以及接受非现金资产捐赠交易事项中纳税义务发生时间的变化。     

债券溢折价实际利率摊销法的再探讨

基于实际利率法的两项基本规定推论出债券溢折价摊销额、利息收入、债券投资账面价值的计算规律,据此认为实际利率法是一种集精确性与简便性为一体的摊销方法,并非会计界认为的二者不可兼得。     

由非货币性交易新准则引发的一系列思考

为了适应我国企业经营方式的变化和提高证券市场会计信息披露的质量，财政部于2001年初对非货币性交易准则重新予以修订。新准则实施1年来，发挥了抑制关联交易、打击证券投资市场投机活动的重要作用，体现了会计准则的中国特色和国际化的有机协调。但任何事物都有其两面性，新准则在其具体实施过程中出现了准则和制度的衔接、自身的发展与完善等诸多问题，而此类问题的出现应当引起广大会计界人士的关注。     

略论WTO对我国法制统一的影响

为履行WTO协议要求的统一、公正、合理的原则，我国必须尽快改变立法的混乱局面，加快法制统一的步伐，在立法的原则、主体、权限、程序、监督等方面建立和完善相应的制度，使我国各种法律规范成为相互联系，统一协调的有机整体，以迎接WTO对我国法制建设的挑战。     

WTO规则与我国高新技术产业税收优惠政策的冲突与协调

WTO规则是国际商业活动的基本规则。我国高新技术产业税收优惠政策中存在着与WTO规则的冲突 ,协调冲突的办法就是按 WTO规则对现行税收优惠政策进行协调与修订。     

Experimental internet auctions with random information retrieval

We run an experiment where 97 subjects could retrieve records of completed past auctions before placing their bids in current one-bid, two-bid, and auction-selection games. Each subject was asked to participate in 3 current auctions; but could retrieve up to 60 records of completed (past) auctions. The results reveal a positive relation between the payoffs earned by the subjects and their history-inspection effort. Subjects act as if responding to the average bidding-ratios of the winners in the samples that they have retrieved. They apply intuitive signal-dependent stopping rules like “sample until observing a winner-value close to my won” or “find a close winner-value and try one more history” when sampling the databases. History-inspection directs bidders with relatively high private-valuations to moderate bidding which increases their realized payoffs. (JEL C9 D4 D8) Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at . JEL Classification C93, D44, D83     

Augmented serial rules for an excludable public good

Summary. We present a new class of rules named augmented serial rules for the provision of an excludable public good. First, we characterize this class by the four axioms of strategy-proofness, envy-freeness, access independence, and nonbossiness. Second, we identify two important subclasses by imposing an additional axiom: (i) anonymous augmented serial rules by anonymity, and (ii) Moulins serial rule by individual rationality.Received: 31 December 2002, Revised: 9 June 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D71, D82, H41.This paper is a substantial revision of Serial cost sharing with simple games. I would like to thank Hervé Moulin, Yoshikatsu Tatamitani, an associate editor, and three anonymous referees for helpful suggestions and detailed comments. This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology in Japan (Grant-in-Aid for 21st Century COE Program Microstructure and Mechanism Design in Financial Markets).     

"非市场经济国家"在国际反倾销中对我国的影响

我国改革开放20多年，已成功地从计划经济转向市场经济。但在国际反倾销中，何为市场经济国家与非市场经济国家，并无一个统一的客观标准。一些国家(特别是欧美)基于经济和政治利益，根本不考虑客观实际情况，常把我国视为“非市场经济国家”，对我国实行不公平，不合理的贸易待遇和不平等的反倾销规则。这在过去，已经使我国对外贸易遭受了很大损失，在将来一段时间内还会进一步严重影响我国的对外贸易的发展。     

借鉴法律要素构成:科学制定会计准则的新思路

当前对于会计准则制定模式的讨论仍然保持比较高的热度，取得了一系列的研究成果。但是，综观已有的研究成果，似乎都没有跳出有关导向（规则导向、原则导向以及美国新近提出的目标导向或概念导向）选择的圈子。这也就预示着现有研究并没有从根本上解决会计准则制定中存在的问题。借鉴法律界制定法律规范的经验，可找到会计准则制定的一条新思路，即把会计规则、会计原则和会计概念都作为会计准则的构成要素。这对我国会计准则制定和运行具有指导意义。