我国公共医疗卫生支出绩效分析

近年来,我国卫生总费用的绝对数每年都在上升,但政府预算的公共卫生支出所占比重却逐年减少,与其他国家相比显得总量不足。本文分别从经济、公平、效率三个方面对绩效进行分析,说明我国公共卫生支出的绩效不容乐观,必须重新审视公共卫生支出规模与结构,重新思考应该如何分配有限的资源,提高全民福利水平。     

利益主体博弈与农村公共品供给的实证分析

运用博弈论的分析框架,以农户调查资料为主要依据,剖析了农村税费改革以后中央政府、地方政府、农民三个利益主体在农村公共品供给中的博弈关系,在此基础上得出了当前农村公共品供给总量严重不足、城乡差距不断扩大和同一地区的不同乡镇之间差异明显的严峻现实,并提出了进一步改革的对策建议。     

重庆旅游商品市场现状及开发策略

重庆旅游发展迅速，但旅游商品却滞后于整个旅游业的发展。通过对重庆旅游商品市场的调查研究，本文主要从经营者、旅游商品本身及其营销环节等三个角度，分析了重庆旅游商品的市场现状，有针对性地提出了几点开发策略，以期为重庆旅游业发展提供一些有益的启示。     

美国公共研发知识产权政策的变迁及启示

公共资金支持的研发项目在整个国家创新体系中占据重要的地位,对这部分项目所产生的知识产权进行有效的管理,有助于提高国家的技术竞争力。重点介绍了美国政府对公共资金支持的研发项目所产生的知识产权管理政策的变化,这种政策的变化反映了政府对大学等公共研究机构在美国技术创新体系中定位的变化,以及政府对公共研发项目知识产权利益分配政策的变革。美国公共研发知识产权政策的得失,对提高我国公共研发知识产权管理效能有一定的借鉴意义。     

How do trust and property security influence household contributions to public goods?: The case of the sloping land conversion program in China

Trust and property rights are generally considered to influence farmers' behavior regarding resource use and environmental management. Previous studies show that higher trust levels may enhance contributions to public goods. This paper investigates how trust and (land) property rights security influence the provision of one concrete public good: land protection through the Sloping Land Conservation Program in China. The analysis is based on household survey data from Ningxia Autonomous Region in China. From our questionnaire two trust factors are derived and distinguished, using factor analysis: general trust and kinship trust. Farm households are less likely to contribute to public goods when they perceive more secure land rights, but trust has mixed effects on public goods. The results show that general trust and kinship trust may rely on two opposite effects for influencing public goods provision. On the one hand, high levels of general trust may directly enhance people's willingness to provide contributions to public goods (by reduced likelihood to reconvert forest land) when farmers are aware of the positive environmental effects of the program, that's the public goods effect. On the other hand, general trust may also make it more likely that people invest more in their own private goods to pursue their own welfare (a more likely reconversion of forest land to arable land), that's the private goods effect. The final outcome depends on the size and direction of both effects. Compared to general trust, kinship trust is more inward-looking and self- or group-interested compared to more reciprocal general trust. Thus, unlike general trust, kinship trust may have no significant public goods effect on the provisioning of public goods.     

Corporate Venture Capital and Its Contribution to Intermediate Goods Firms in South Korea*

Set by government, corporate, financial and individual sources, venture capitalists in Korea have adapted themselves to the new and uncertain venture capital market through stand‐alone and syndicated investments. The present study raises questions about whether various financial sources contributed differentially to their portfolio firms during the market boom of 2000. Results show that no single capital source showed better performance, and only corporate venture capitalists contributed to intermediate goods firms. The latter finding might reflect the unique ability of corporate venture capitalists to use vertical value‐chain linkages for their investments.     

社会新形势下加强公安队伍建设探讨

在新的时代背景下,加强公安系统队伍建设存在一定的难度,应该与时俱进,针对具体问题作出正确判断,将矛盾问题处理解决。建设好公安队伍,从源头上保证社会和谐,并向正确方向发展。     

社交网络与企业人才选拔

企业如果通过社交网络这个关系平台选拔招聘人才,不但能迅速招聘到合适的人才,还能够为企业尽可能多的节约选拔人才的成本,从而提高企业的经济效益。了解社交网络的发展现状、发展趋势、对于企业人才的选拔有着十分重要的意义。     

公立医院绩效工资分配中的问题及对策

公立医院推进绩效工资改革,面临认识不够、考核指标分层难等现实问题。可以从提高绩效考核、工资分配的重要性的认识,作好绩效工资的分层工作,突出重点科室、重点岗位同时兼顾公平的原则等方面入手进行完善。