区域创新成果转化的作用和途径分析

在区域创新系统的构建中,促进创新成果转化是关键环节。创新成果转化不仅是创新的主要目的,也是实现创新回报的关键。内部转化和外部转化是创新成果转化的主要途径,内部转化较多存在于研发实力较强的大型企业中,而外部转化需要构建中介平台、政府政策、多渠道资金等的支持。     

改革开放30年我国农业发展的回顾与展望

对改革开放30年来我国农业发展取得的巨大成就和成功经验进行了简要回顾,在此基础上,结合国内外农业发展的新形势以及我国农业发展面临的问题,提出了我国未来农业发展的十大趋势,对推进新世纪、新阶段我国农业的又好又快发展具有积极参考价值。     

基于安徽省现状的企业创新能力分析

创新是一个企业生存和发展的灵魂。在安徽省工业企业数据的基础上,从创新投入、创新产出、产学研合作、成果转化、技术交易五个方面对安徽省企业创新现状分析,从地域差异、创新类型、产学研合作等方面指出安徽省企业创新存在的问题,并从政府的角度和企业的角度给出相关的建议措施。     

Bread and Social Justice: Measurement of Social Welfare and Inequality Using Anthropometrics

We address the question of the measurement of health achievement and inequality in the context of variables exhibiting an inverted-U relation with health and well-being. The chosen approach is to measure separately achievement and inequality in the health increasing range of the variable, from a lower survival bound a to an optimum value m, and in the health decreasing range from m to an upper survival bound b. Because in the health decreasing range, the equally distributed equivalent value associated with a distribution is decreasing in progressive transfers, the paper introduces appropriate relative and absolute achievement and inequality indices to be used for variables exhibiting a negative association with well-being. We then discuss questions pertaining to consistent measurement across health attainments and shortfalls, as well as the ordering of distributions exhibiting an inverted-U relation with well-being. An illustration of the methodology is provided using a group of five Arab countries.