论理性消费与消费风险机制的建立--面对SARS时疫的理性消费思考

我国在建立社会主义市场经济体制的转型过程中，要从制度、政策上加强消费主体建设，培育理性消费群体；还要建立一整套预告和化解消费风险的机制，形成理性消费社会。     

SARS的经济影响分析方法研究

SARS的传播会成为外来灾变冲击一个经济体的正常运行，进而成为影响经济增长的因素。本文从分析SARS疫情的强度和持续时间入手，总结了SARS对各行业运行的影响机理，进而通过建立行业交易周期、行业消费决策周期和行业交易转移指数模型，估计SARS对各行业的伤害深度，最后提出了政府如何扶助受灾企业的政策建议。     

Short-term Perturbations and Tourism Effects: The Case of SARS in China

The 2003 SARS epidemic created a significant negative impact on tourism development in China. This paper reviews the effects on tourism of different short-term crises, analyses the effects of SARS and explores the possibility of tourism businesses being buffered from such short-term crisis and the possible new motivations derived from the crisis. Tourism’s lack of resistance but high resilience to short term crises provides tourism and regional planning challenges. These characteristics suggest diversification and partnerships can minimise community vulnerability to crises and rapid economic recovery is possible based on tourism’s resilient nature.     

Literature-related discovery: Potential treatments and preventatives for SARS

Literature-related discovery (LRD) is the linking of two or more previously disjoint concepts in order to produce novel, interesting, plausible, and intelligible connections (i.e., potential discovery). LRD has been used to identify potential treatments or preventative actions for challenging medical problems, among myriad other applications.Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was the first pandemic of the 21st century. SARS was eventually controlled through increased hygienic measures (e.g., face mask protection, frequent hand washing, living quarter disinfection), travel restrictions, and quarantine. According to recent reviews of SARS, none of the drugs that were used during the pandemic worked.For the present paper, SARS was selected as the first application of LRD to an infectious disease. The main goal of this research was to identify non-drug non-surgical treatments that would 1) prevent the occurrence, or 2) reduce the progression rate, or 3) stop/reverse the progression of SARS. The MeSH taxonomy of Medline was used to restrict potential discoveries to selected semantic classes, and to identify potential discoveries efficiently. To enhance the volume of potential discovery, databases were used in addition to Medline. These included the Science Citation Index (SCI) and, in contrast to previous work, a full text database. Because of the richness of the full text, ‘surgical’ queries were developed that targeted the exact types of potential discovery of interest while eliminating clutter more efficiently.     

应对挑战 征服SARS

非典型肺炎(SARS)的爆发,对新一届领导集体来说是一大挑战,如何去面对SARS,怎样去征服SARS,中华民族面临看严峻的考验。中国新一代领导人表现出与时俱进的勇气和能力,他们很快调整了策略,果断决定公开信息,同时有针对性采取措施,努力保持经济增长势头。我们的应对措施反映了中国的适应能力、透明性和全球性,从这个角度来看,SARS对中国的长期影响又是积极的。     

由SARS谈政府信息化的发展

实现政府组织机构和工作流程的重组优化 ,向全社会提供高效、优质、规范、透明和全方位的管理和服务。本文首先对由SARS所暴露出的政府信息化问题进行深入探讨 ,研究我国政府信息化发展思路 ,希望为我国的电子政务信息化发展略尽微薄之力。     

"非典"给我们的警示--关注农村

以"非典"疫情为例,分析了就业、人口管理、基础设施、生活方式、卫生习惯等在突发的公共卫生事件及其他灾害事件中的重要性;指出在北京郊区,以上几方面都很薄弱,我们应总结经验,吸取教训,未雨绸缪,以提高农村应对突发公共卫生事件及其他灾害事件的能力.     

中国石油需求:将增长多快,持续多久

中国对石油需求的持续增长及在全球石油需求中所占比例的不断上升，已成为全球石油需求增长的主要动力来源。2002年中国石油需求增长占全球增长量的65％，预计未来中国石油需求仍将保持快速增长趋势。虽然中国石油需求增长迅速，但由于人口众多，因此人均石油消费量在世界上仍处于较落后的水平。石油需求的增长还受制于能源结构的多元化，例如对煤炭与水力的利用等。引起中国石油需求增长的主要原因是国民经济快速增长、交通运输业与私有经济的发展，但在电力等一些重要产业中，对石油需求的增长不明显。     

The impact of the SARS outbreak on Taiwanese hotel stock performance: An event-study approach

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003 weakened the Taiwanese economy. The tourism industry suffered the most, experiencing the highest stock price decline (approximately 29 percent) within a month of the SARS outbreak. This research examined the effect of the SARS epidemic on Taiwanese hotel stock price movements using an event-study approach. Seven publicly traded hotel companies experienced steep declines in earnings and stock price during the SARS outbreak period. On and after the day of the SARS outbreak, Taiwanese hotel stocks showed significantly negative cumulative mean abnormal returns, indicating a significant impact of the SARS outbreak on hotel stock performance. Empirical findings could be used to prepare businesses for the similar epidemics, such as a deadly bird-flu epidemic.     

SARS后关于中国旅游发展的冷静思考

SARS作为一种突发性自然灾害,对中国旅游业产生了重大的影响,认真而冷静地思考这一影响及其给我们的启示是非常必要的.SARS疫情发生之后,人们更加关注旅游业,因为中国的旅游业已经成为重要的产业,旅游活动与百姓生活休戚相关.在旅游业的发展过程中,不能试图回避危机,要准备与危机长期"共舞".SARS过后的旅游业不应当是简单的数量上的恢复,要提倡发展"洁净旅游",追求质量的提升.从中国目前实际出发,要适当调整出境旅游发展的政策.