产业国际竞争力研究的理论基础和指标体系

至今,产业国际竞争力研究的理论基础来源于五个研究视角,本文对这五个视角进行了归纳和比较,并从对核心竞争力分析的资源和能力角度,提出了产业国际竞争力研究理论关系图。在此理论基础上,参照两套国际竞争力评价指标体系,提出了产业国际竞争力分析指标体系结构,同时指出进行产业国际竞争力分析需要避免的三个问题。     

产业组织理论渊源、主要流派及新发展

产业组织理论是以企业之间竞争和垄断关系为主要研究对象的微观应用经济理论。本文以产业组织理论的渊源为起点,详细阐述和分析了现代产业组织理论各主要流派的形成、发展、代表人物以及他们主要的理论观点和政策主张,并提示了各理论流派之间的联系和差异。此外,本文还对产业组织理论近十几年来的最新发展给予了介绍和评述。     

供应链合作机制的经济学分析

利用状态空间模型化方法与分布函数的参数化方法，将供应链企业之间的合作机制抽象成委托-代理模型；指出了导致供应链管理效率低下的原因，提出了信息共享是改善供应链合作伙伴关系，进而提高供应链效率的有效途径。     

Hypotheses in Marketing Science: Literature Review and Publication Audit

We examined three approaches to research in marketing: exploratory hypotheses, dominant hypothesis, and competing hypotheses. Our review of empirical studies on scientific methodology suggests that the use of a single dominant hypothesis lacks objectivity relative to the use of exploratory and competing hypotheses approaches. We then conducted a publication audit of over 1,700 empirical papers in six leading marketing journals during 1984–1999. Of these, 74% used the dominant hypothesis approach, while 13% used multiple competing hypotheses, and 13% were exploratory. Competing hypotheses were more commonly used for studying methods (25%) than models (17%) and phenomena (7%). Changes in the approach to hypotheses since 1984 have been modest; there was a slight decrease in the percentage of competing hypotheses to 11%, which is explained primarily by an increasing proportion of papers on phenomena. Of the studies based on hypothesis testing, only 11% described the conditions under which the hypotheses would apply, and dominant hypotheses were below competing hypotheses in this regard. Marketing scientists differed substantially in their opinions about what types of studies should be published and what was published. On average, they did not think dominant hypotheses should be used as often as they were, and they underestimated their use.     

SCP范式的拓展及其在我国IPO市场中的应用

文章在理清SCP范式演进过程的基础上获得一些启示,然后考察我国IPO市场的现状和特征,对SCP范式应用到我国IPO市场进行可行性分析,发现由于市场的特殊性,需要对SCP范式进行改进和拓展。通过拓展SCP范式,建立了一个四因素的双向动态的SGP模型,最后将其应用到我图的IPO市场中来,着重从制度变迁和行为金融的角度对我国IPO市场的外部环境、制度变迁、市场主体行为变化、IPO市场效率改变等之间的关系进行阐释。     

Some applications for Basil's independence theorem in testing econometric models

Basu's Independence Theorem is used to show how tests of compound econometric hypotheses, involving two or more naturally ordered hypotheses, may be based upon mutually independent test statistics.     

幸福人假设及在管理领域的意义

“幸福人假设”从一个全新的视角看待人性的本质问题．认为传统的人性假设理论的实质其实都是幸福人假设。幸福人假设正在颠覆着传统的人性理论,也颠覆着我们对于人生意义的传统理解。本文让我们重新审视管理的终极意义,到底是财富最大化．还是幸福最大化？同时帮助决策者们更准确地把握人性,真正地做到人性化管理。     

SCP范式下政府购买环境公共服务政策机制研究——基于多元主体协同治理的理论视角

政府购买环境公共服务,是实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措,也是推进多元主体参与环境公共服务的重要改革方向。借助SCP范式,引入目标管理、策略选择以及多元主体协同治理理论,着重分析了政府购买环境公共服务过程中,参与主体与购买内容结构对不同主体策略选择行为的影响,在此基础上进一步剖析了参与主体策略行为对最终绩效的影响。研究发现,我国多元主体参与的协同治理机制尚未形成,上级政策法规不健全导致整体治理结构尚未完善,目前二元协同会导致社会整体福利损失,不同策略选择行为所导致的绩效侧重对该策略具有正反馈。据此,应通过扩充参与主体并保障其参与地位、加快专项法规体系建设、建立顺畅的沟通协调机制、完善绩效评估内容等方式优化政府购买环境公共服务机制,有效推进环境治理工作。     

Application Research of the Integrative Mathematics Model in Household Consumption Behavior

In this paper, two hypotheses are integrated into an independent model to explain consumer behavior. The model is empirically tested using data from China Family Cost Survey of 2001. The results indicate that China household consumption behavior is commonly explained by two hypotheses as an independent model, reverse to previously treating them as commutative exclusive hypotheses.     

银行业的管制与竞争:产业组织分析

本文强调管制在金融市场结构、行为中的影响,采用SCP分析范式,从结构、行为和绩效三方面对银行业的管制与竞争关系进行研究,并指出中国银行业结构的寡头垄断不是管制的反对目标,但管制要以市场机制作用为前提。