包容性制造业服务化协作网络特征与实现路径研究

包容性制造业服务化协作网络建设有助于提高网络运作效率、增强网络竞争力,其具有异质性、公平性、合作性等特征。核心制造企业能力及网络成员关系是包容性协作网络实现路径的两个重要维度。在基于价值链的协作网络中,核心制造企业产品生产制造能力在包容性协作网络构建中发挥着极其重要的作用。同时,也离不开网络成员间的信任、沟通与学习;在基于解决方案的协作网络中,核心制造企业网络管理能力在提高协作网络包容性中发挥着极其重要的作用,网络成员间的信任、沟通、学习尤为重要。     

众筹模式下科技金融服务平台功能架构研究

众筹作为一种新崛起的互联网商业模式,为科技型中小企业提供了新的融资模式和渠道。首先,分析了众筹模式的概念及特征;然后,研究了基于众筹模式的科技金融服务平台系统架构,从商业模式构成要素的视角讨论了众筹在科技金融服务平台中的应用方式;接着,分析了众筹模式在科技金融服务平台中应用的利益相关者,构建了相应的服务过程,设计了平台业务处理流程和价值创造过程,提出了平台盈利方式;最后,从科技金融服务平台的视角讨论了众筹模式运用应关注的重点问题。     

中国节能服务产业发展协同激励路径优化对策

从系统形成与系统运行两阶段入手,分析了协同视域下中国节能服务产业发展系统失灵问题,进而提出了产业发展协同激励路径传导模型,从时间、方法、逻辑3个维度剖析了产业发展激励要素协同作用机理。针对中国节能服务产业激励政策文件的分析,从激励主体协同、激励措施协同、激励过程协同3个层面分析了节能服务产业发展激励路径内在问题及致因,由此提出了基于价值共创、组合优化、循环反馈的协同激励路径优化对策。     

“互联网+”促进我国消费升级的效应与机制

“互联网+”时代的消费升级具有追求个性化、品质化、体验化、情感化的本质特征。“互联网+”不仅可以影响生产的数量和层次,即催生供给侧革命,而且可以影响消费的数量和层次,即催生需求侧革命。“互联网+”通过对传统产业消费主体、消费客体与消费载体的整合改造,使传统产业通过互联网实现产业间互联互通,重塑消费环境、重建消费逻辑与重整消费层次。“互联网+”通过打造多点支撑的消费增长格局,培育和发展消费新热点和新兴消费,从而实现从需求侧推动消费升级。“互联网+”通过驱动制造业转型升级,推进生产组织模式变革,推动个性化定制生产方式,从而实现从供给端发力促进消费升级。     

老龄化、服务性消费与第三产业发展--来自中国省级面板数据的证据

本文基于2003－2013年的中国省级面板数据,通过引入老龄化与服务性消费比重的交互项,综合运用多种静态和动态面板数据模型和稳健性分析,考察老龄化通过服务性消费渠道对第三产业发展的影响。研究结果表明,老龄化对第三产业发展具有负向影响,但老龄化引致的服务性消费比重的提高能显著减弱这一负向影响。进一步扩展讨论的结果证实,服务性消费确为老龄化影响第三产业发展的重要渠道,提高民生性财政支出、保障公共服务均等化及提升金融发展水平有利于释放老年人口的服务性消费需求,拉动第三产业发展。     

政府支出的构成与中国经济波动——基于动态随机一般均衡模型的分析

政府支出对于一国经济波动具有显著性影响。基于我国的现实数据,向量自回归模型的脉冲响应函数证实：（1）生产性政府支出与消费性政府支出对于总产出具有不同的冲击效应,并且生产性政府支出对于产出具有相对较大的影响;（2）无论是政府生产性支出还是消费性支出,其对于不同部门的产出均具有不同的冲击效应,即政府支出的冲击效应具有部门依存性特征。在此基础上,文章建立了一个包含不同部门与政府支出不同构成成分的多部门经济NK-DSGE模型,考察了政府支出冲击的不同构成成分对于我国经济波动的影响。贝叶斯脉冲响应分析的结果支持了经验证据,并且模型主要变量的周期性特征与现实数据较为接近。在此基础上,贝叶斯冲击分解的结果指出,相对于消费性政府支出而言,生产性政府支出冲击对于各宏观经济变量的波动具有更大的推动作用。因此,在使用支出政策熨平经济波动时,政府需依据现实经济情况及时调整政府支出的构成。     

Media effects on sustainable food consumption. How newspaper coverage relates to supermarket expenditures

Information provision is often considered to have an important role to play in changing consumers' choices. However, there is still no consensus on the mechanisms by which information might influence specific consumer expenditures, especially in relation to environmentally friendly food products. This paper explores whether the public debate on sustainable consumption in UK broadsheets and tabloids relates to observed consumers' expenditures. It does so by relating the number of published articles on selected sustainability topics to consumers' food expenditure in a leading UK supermarket from May 2009 to May 2011, using regression analysis. We selected only regular supermarket's shoppers who frequently buy the Sunday editions of the analyzed newspapers. Results indicate very sparse and inconsistent correlations suggesting that the impact of information is only minimally effective. The number of newspaper articles relates mainly to expenditures on organic, wholegrain and low salt products, possibly indicating a preference for healthy food. No consistent effects are observed when media target a change in more general food categories (e.g. a reduction in food of animal origin), although we observed some influence on purchases of fish. Finally, results indicate some correlations with purchases of meat for the readers of the Telegraph. In order to contextualize some of the results, we applied content analysis to a subsample of published articles on organic food. The qualitative approach shows that the framing of the news is important: change is positively related to information proposed uncritically; and negatively to information contextualized as a highly structured debate.     

退休冲击、消费动态支出变动及消费结构优化*——基于企业、机关事业单位退休人员消费影响因素的比较

中国经济已进入新常态,然而老龄化趋势日益严重,靠出口和投资拉动的滞后经济增长模式,使得中国转型阶段面临两大核心挑战--退休冲击和国内消费不足。如何应对退休危机,提升居民消费,是亟待解决的问题。本文从中国“养老金双轨制”这一热点问题切入,选取了中国1998-2014年30个地区宏观面板数据分静态和动态两大部分对理论进行实证检验,重点分析企业和事业单位退休冲击对城镇居民消费的影响。在居民总消费支出水平方面,企业单位退休冲击对其具有显著抑制作用,机关事业单位退休冲击对其具有显著正向效应。居民消费结构方面,情况较为复杂。产生这些异质效应的主要原因在于退休双轨制造成的不平等差异和两类退休人群自身主观区别等。鉴于此,本文提出了释放并轨改革的消费效应,完善养老、医疗等社会保障体系,稳定居民消费预期,调整市场结构,推动老龄产业和银发市场的发展等政策建议。       

The relationship between ownership and possession: observations from the context of digital virtual goods

This theoretical article highlights limitations in the current trend towards dichotomising full ownership and access-based consumption by recognising a broader, more complex array of ‘fragmented’ ownership configurations in the context of digital virtual goods (DVGs). In challenging this dichotomy, we recognise that the relationship between ownership and possession becomes particularly significant. We therefore consider how prominent DVG ownership configurations may shape the way in which possession is assembled, potentially reducing consumers’ scope of action relative to DVGs and leaving possession susceptible to disruption. Conversely, we acknowledge ways in which consumers’ continued attempts at possession may impinge upon the agency of ownership mechanisms within the market. Our analysis ultimately builds upon existing understandings of both ownership and possession, theorising their often overlooked relation in consumption.     

A framework for innovative service design

Drawing on research from design science, marketing, and service science, our paper provides an integrated framework for evaluating and directing innovative service design. The main goal of our review is to highlight the strengths of existing frameworks and to suggest how they can be enhanced in combination with design science principles. Based on our review, we propose a new framework for the design of innovative services that integrates several key paradigmatic approaches and identifies fundamental open research questions. Our approach is unique as it combines three service disciplines, namely services marketing, service science, and design science, and provides a new framework that describes step by step the procedure that needs to be taken and the conditions that need to be met for developing innovative services. We believe that providing such a framework is a valuable addition to the literature.