工作要求与创新工作行为关系的研究

员工创新工作行为是员工有效完成工作任务和目标,达到组织既定工作标准的有效途径,对组织的生存与发展具有重要作用。本文基于工作要求一工作控制模型与社会交换理论,探讨在中国情号下,工作要求、员工感知的组织支持与创新工作行为的关系。通过296个有效样本,研究结果表明：工作要求与创新工作行为显著正相关;员工感知的组织支持对工作要求与创新工作行为具有正向调节作用,在工作要求压力下,相对于感知到较低组织支持的员工,感知到较高组织支持的员工更容易产生创新工作行为,并基于中国本土文化的角度分析其内在原因。研究告诉企业领导者,提高工作要求可以提高员工创新工作行为,同时要提高员工对组织支持的感知,这样才可能使员工在面临高强度的工作要求时,更积极主动地开展创新工作行为,提高工作效率和工作绩效。     

我国企业实施社会责任管理研究

西方市场经济国家自进入20世纪80年代以后,要求企业在社会责任方面做出更多贡献的呼声越来越大,我国近年来社会各界对企业的社会责任问题也越发关注。我国企业的社会责任实践活动有了初步的发展。本文通过对样本企业的数据研究,分析了我国企业对社会责任的认知现状,并从员工、股东、客户、供应商、政府、社区、社会公益事业及反商业贿赂等方面研究了我国企业社会责任的实施现状。通过对我国企业实施社会责任管理的现状分析,我们认识到我国企业在社会责任认知与实施方面与国外企业还有一定的差距,为缩小这一差距并提升我国企业社会责任的实施水平,我国企业应重视社会责任管理,把社会责任融于企业的使命、战略制定、战略实施及评价等各方面,实施企业的全面社会责任管理。     

社会保障与区域经济互动机理及协调度研究

本文立足于社会保障与区域经济协调发展的作用机理,构建了反映社会保障与经济发展两大系统的指标体系及耦合协调模型,然后采用2008年的指标数据,计算并评价了各省市社会保障与经济发展两大系统的协调性。研究表明：社会保障与经济发展水平呈现显著的正相关关系,经济发展水平高的省份,其社会保障水平也相对较高,表现出明显的从东部到中西部的梯度递减趋势;东部地区省份和大部分中部地区省份,社会保障水平滞后于经济发展水平,而西部地区则与之相反,社会保障水平高于其经济发展水平;从协调度所属等级来看,类似于＂橄榄球＂状,优质协调和严重失调的省份较少,基本协调和轻度失调的较多,且东部地区协调度明显优于中、西部地区。     

Social Game和SNS发展研究

近年来,随着互联网的飞速进步和发展,以SMS为代表的网络社交时代已经悄然到来。大量SNS网站不断涌现,积累了为数众多的用户,SNS作为WEB 2.0时代的代表,呈现出蓬勃发展的良好势头。Social game是一种通过互动娱乐方式增强人与人之间交流的互动行为。Social Game在SNS网站中究竟应该如何定位?Social Game能在SNS中发挥怎样的作用?呈现何种发展趋势?文章对此进行了探讨。     

Remittances as a social status signaling device

Like all human beings, migrants may have a concern about their prestige or social status in the eyes of left-home family and friends. They can remit money in order to signal their economic success and increase their status. We show that if migrants’ income is private information, unsuccessful migrants might accept a worsening of their living conditions and send back home large amounts of remittances only in order to make residents believe that they are successful. In some cases, successful migrants can signal their true favorable economic situation by remitting an even larger amount. The game presents various equilibria that differ with respect to the proportion and nature of the migrants who sacrifice consumption opportunities to status revealing actions.     

The Effect of Social Cues on Sniping Behavior in Internet Auctions: Field Evidence and a Lab Experiment

This research explores how social cues presented in an online auction affect sniping behavior. Sniping is a strategy of placing a bid on an item in the very ending stages of an auction with a pre-determined ending time in an attempt to win the auction. Such a strategy conceals the intentions of the bidder until the last moments of the auction and minimizes the possibility of other opposing bidders submitting higher bids due to the short period of time left to respond. The research includes two field studies and a lab experiment indicating that sniping appears to be influenced by social factors, that is, when there are a greater number of bidders in the auction or the auction site provides social information about the bidders, the relative use of sniping increases. This research supports the perspective that bidders rely on others' bidding behavior and characteristics as an indication of the true value of the item on sale, and is one of the first studies in the literature which takes this perspective.     

企业社会责任与财务绩效的关联性研究综述

企业社会责任与财务绩效的关联性是国内外研究的一个热点问题。论文运用文献研究法对国内外企业社会责任与财务绩效相关研究进行了详细梳理,对二者相关性的研究结论进行了分类总结;同时分析了企业社会责任与财务绩效关联性研究结论不一致的原因,并为后续研究提出了建议。     

Trust, reputation and relationships in grazing rights markets: An experimental economic study

Trust is frequently a requirement for economic exchanges and the management of natural resources. Providing public information on past actions can promote trust through the formation of reputations. We developed an economic experiment to test whether a formal reputation mechanism could facilitate trusting relationships in the tradable grazing rights markets. Providing information to create formal public reputations for market participants did not increase the overall efficiency of the market. However, it did result in greater equality of income between partners, suggesting that participants showed more concern for their partners when they knew they would be rated. Even with public reputation information, bilateral relationships remained central to the market. Market failures in existing grazing rights markets may be better addressed by measures to increase communication between partners rather than simply relying on a formal reputation mechanism.     

社会资本、扶贫政策与贫困家庭福利——基于贵州贫困地区农村家户调查的分层线性回归分析

根据社会资本分层、数据嵌套的特征,采用分层线性模型,利用贵州省贫困地区农村家户的调查数据,分析不同层级的社会资本影响包括扶贫政策在内的中间变量、进而对家庭福利产生的不同效应及其交互作用。研究表明,在物质资本和人力资本都比较贫瘠的农村贫困地区,社会资本在一定程度上发挥了"穷人资本"的功能,其减轻贫困、改善家庭福利的作用不仅显著,而且还存在进一步发挥的空间。