关于企业执行力文化培养的思考

执行力文化是把“执行力”作为企业所有行为的最高准则和终极目标的文化,是对执行力的全面提升,是企业文化极为重要的方面．包括支撑企业执行力提升的思想、理念、行为准则。它在企业经营管理活动中,属于软件建设的范畴,是相对于制度建设的柔性管理的重要组成部分。企业执行力文化的培养应从文化的核心、文化的制度、营造氛围、创新激励机制等四个层面入手。     

流通企业的企业理论新析

现有企业理论不能很好地解释流通企业的问题.流通企业产生的经济根源在于分工(专业化利益)与交换(交易成本)的两难冲突,其经济性质在于通过专业化交易降低交易成本.经济性质差异导致流通企业在技术性质、规模约束以及规模扩张模式等方面都与生产企业大不相同,流通企业规模受本地市场容量的限制,因此必须采取分店扩张模式.     

不服执行异议裁定时的诉讼权利均衡

《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》对执行异议制度进行了修订。修订后的制度更加严谨,对提高执行效率有很大的作用,但对当事人不服执行异议裁定时的救济程序规定的较为含糊,对非善意当事人恶意诉讼造成执行拖延亦缺乏制约和惩戒机制,容易造成实际操作时的误解和被非善意当事人利用。应寻求当事人诉讼权利的均衡,构建不服执行异议裁定的救济制度,以体现公正价值。     

SQL SERVER中动态排序数据库查询结果的方法探讨

在SQLSERVER中把数据库查询结果按某个字段排序输出,这是一个在实际使用中经常碰到的问题,如何把数据库查询结果的静态排序输出转为通过存储过程来实现动态排序,该文就此问题作了探讨。     

Information-Based Trading and Price Improvement

Abstract:  In this study we test the information hypothesis of price improvement. Our results show that price improvement is negatively related to both the probability of information-based trading and the price impact of trades. We interpret these results as evidence that liquidity providers selectively offer price improvements according to the information content of trades. We also show that liquidity providers offer greater (and more frequent) price improvements when they are at the NBBO, and for stocks with wider spreads, fewer trades, or smaller trade sizes relative to the quoted depth. Buyer-initiated trades receive smaller (larger) price improvements than seller-initiated trades on the NYSE (NASDAQ).     

物流运输市场合同的道德风险及防范

在物流运输市场上,托运人与承运人之间要签订运输合同,由于双方掌握的信息多少不同,某一方可能利用信息优势进行欺诈,即道德风险,这主要体现在运输合同的签订与执行上。合同中的某一方利用对方的粗心实施了欺诈。如何应对种种道德风险,是物流运输市场应亟待解决的问题。     

养老保险制度实施现状调查报告——以北京市为例

本报告是对北京市城镇养老保险制度实施现状进行调查的初步分析。报告分三个部分:一是关于现行养老保险制度的满意度的调查;二是关于现行养老保险制度的知晓度的调查;三是关于现行养老保险制度执行度的调查。重点得出十二个判断结果。而针对现实中存在的问题,有必要引起关注,思考可行的措施,完善现行养老保险制度。     

Engaging consumer through the storefront: Evidences from integrating interactive technologies

Although previous studies identified the importance of storefront windows on consumer's entry decision, there is still a lack of research on engaging consumers at the storefront through the integration with interactive technologies.The purpose of this study is to carry out an exploratory investigation into the consumers preference for a certain store based on the storefront windows (in terms of entry decision), with emphasis on the current most attractive interactive technologies. Thus, we examine the extent to which an exploratory sample of consumers is influenced by storefront interactive technologies.Emotional aspects emerge as the most influencing ones in the case of traditional storefronts, while both emotional and functional aspects emerge as the most influencing factors while considering the integration of interactive technologies. In particular, our results shed light on the way these elements can be managed for the design of future attractive storefront windows, by providing important insights for scholars and practitioners.     

Block trades in options markets

Block trading, which was sparse before the reduction of the minimum permissible block size threshold in October 2012, currently accounts for about 30% of the trading volume in WTI crude oil options. Block orders share similar characteristics to those routed at the pit, but they have lower information content and face higher execution costs, due to high search costs. However, our results show that such block orders would have been costlier to execute at the pit, which suggests that some pit order flow may have migrated to the upstairs market, contributing to the eventual demise of energy options pits.     

Mediated-moderated effects: High and low store image,brand awareness,perceived value from mini and supermarkets retail stores

This paper addresses how different store formats moderate the relationship between store image and purchase intention, mediated by brand awareness and perceived value. Questionnaire data was collected through face-to-face interviews with retail customers on the streets of a city in southern Brazil. Hypotheses testing were performed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling, supported by Smart-PLS and the Bootstrapping procedure run in the Process software. The model's sample included 298 retail customers for each store format (supermarket and mini-market). Results showed that store image positively impacted customer purchase intentions and the mediators, perceived value and brand awareness, which had a distinct effect on the direct relation of store image and purchase intention. Store format presented moderation effects on the relation between store image and brand awareness for both store formats: the higher the perception of store image, the greater the consumer's brand awareness. However, store format did not present a moderating effect on the relationship between brand awareness and purchase intention. Store image was found to be an important independent construct that improves brand awareness and increases perceived value. The number of mini-markets in Brazil is increasing, indicating that they are supplying a need unmet by supermarkets. The study design's implementation in the city streets, respondents were requested to imagine store image, which may have affected some of the parameters. The model integrated store image as an important construct influencing purchase behavior and this study presented a mediated-moderated model with managerial implications.