中国社会保障税税制设计的探讨——基于企业增值税代替工资总额为税基的税制设计构想

对于中国社会保障税税制的设计,以企业增值税代替现行的工资总额为税基,把“增值税”作为社会统筹部分的社会保障税税基;在提出中国社会保障税设计应遵循的原则基础上,进行社会保险税税制要素设计的若干构想;最后,分析以“增值税”为税基可能出现的问题及其完善。     

反就业歧视制度完善刍议

通过介绍我国现阶段反就业歧视的基本制度,阐明了我国现有反就业歧视制度的缺陷,并对我国现有反就业歧视制度的完善进行了思考。     

联合国系统采购规则研究——兼论我国中小企业参与机制的构建

联合国系统在采购主体、采购对象和采购程序等方面都具有一定的特殊性,令不少中国中小企业望而生畏,以至于错失了这一潜在市场。为此,需要企业、政府和行业协会等联动协作,借助联合国这一平台将中国制造产品打入国际市场,这对克服当前由于国际金融海啸造成的外贸出口困境无疑具有积极的意义。     

我国高新技术企业国际化经营中的风险管理研究

近年来,高新技术产业在全球范围内飞速发展,而我国也一直把发展高新技术作为国际经济竞争和综合国力较量的重点,积极鼓励并支持高新技术企业"走出去",从事国际化经营。然而,高新技术企业是典型的风险企业,加之全球经济的诸多不确定因素逐渐显露,对我国高新技术企业国际化经营带来了一定的负面影响。本文从高新技术企业国际化经营影响因素入手,以风险管理过程为主体,构建高新技术企业国际化经营的风险识别机制,并运用模糊综合评价等方法,建立我国高新技术企业国际风险评价模型,最终探讨我国高新技术企业国际化经营中的风险管理系统。     

全球人民币清算体系建设研究

随着人民币跨境贸易的蓬勃发展,人民币清算范围也由境内逐渐向外扩展。本文在认真梳理人民币境内清算、跨境清算和离岸清算三个区域层级的基础上,借鉴美元全球清算体系经验,提出了人民币全球清算远景：未来全球人民币清算将逐渐形成代理行为主的模式,同时对人民币跨境支付系统建设提出相关优化建议。     

Simulación de la tasa de reciclaje de productos electrónicos Un modelo de dinámica de sistemas para la red de logística inversa

Current trends in the development and innovation of information technologies and shorter life cycles of electronic products have resulted in the generation of large amounts of waste (e-waste) which can potentially cause environmental problems due to the toxicity of some of their components. The e-waste problematic has attracted the attention of governments, companies and consumers that look to identify strategies for the management and proper disposal of e-waste with the goal to protect the environment. This work uses the methodology of system dynamics to simulate how the rate of products returned by individuals and the amount of computers recovered in an open-loop reverse supply chain, varies under different scenarios. The simulated scenarios correspond to the possible combinations of five macro factors: rate of innovation and product life cycle, information available to consumers about e-waste recycling, legislation, e-waste programs structure along with diffusion and publicity efforts. The results of the simulation are relevant to identify over which factors it is convenient to intervene to increase the amount of recycled computers because this amount represents a reduction in the volume of e-waste and an enterprise opportunity to generate earnings from recycling computers.     

新高校会计制度实行中会计科目的处理

2013年12月30日财政部颁布了《高等学校会计制度》,并于2014年1月1日正式执行。本文立足实际工作,针对新高校会计制度中会计科目的设置及衔接中存在的问题进行分析,并提出建议,以保证新高校会计制度的顺利过渡实施。     

金融衍生产品对上市公司风险管理影响实证研究

论文选取有色金属矿产行业以及能源交通运输行业229家上市公司作为样本,以上市公司是否使用衍生产品为解释变量,同时引用一系列控制变量,通过实证分析上市公司使用衍生产品是否会有效降低公司风险。实证过程涉及参数检验、非参数检验、相关性分析和回归分析,实证结果显示我国上市公司使用衍生产品会降低公司风险,这与西方主流的财务管理理论相一致而与我国学者以前的研究相反,由此推测我国上市公司运用衍生产品的能力逐渐娴熟。     

Purchasing natural personal care products in the era of fake news? The moderation effect of brand trust

Natural personal care products are gaining popularity due to their benefits in terms of health and well-being. However, consumers are wary of these products and are guided by the fake news circulating about them. Since natural product consumption offers several personal and environmental benefits, it would be worthwhile to understand consumers’ tendency to let fake news influence their consumption decisions. Accordingly, the current study examined the association of fake news and purchasing behaviour towards natural personal care products, utilising Stimulus-Organism-Behaviour-Consequence (SOBC) as the theoretical framework. The study proposed openness to change as the stimulus, perceived benefits and perceived risks as organismic internal states, purchase intentions as the behaviour, and the propensity of believing and acting on fake news as the consequence, which is further associated with system trust. The model was tested by analysing data collected from 390 existing consumers, considering the moderation effect of brand trust and controlling the effect of age and gender. The findings confirmed that openness to change is associated with perceived benefits and risks. Furthermore, perceived benefits and system trust are associated with purchase intentions, which are, in turn, associated with the propensity of believing and acting on fake news. The study presents several novel contributions to theory and practice.     

基于组织协同系统的创客组织发展稳定性实证分析

创客组织是实现组织协同创新的重要载体。创客位于组织协同系统的核心层，创客入驻创客组织的创新状态决定了协同创新发展状态；创客组织位于组织协同系统的中间层，起组织协调作用，其发展稳定性影响着整个系统；协同组织位于外部层，其参与程度决定了整个系统的组织协同和协同创新吸引能力。基于波动系数计量模型，对240家创客组织的12项评价指标进行分析，结果显示，以高校主导的创客组织衡量指标波动系数为标准，创客组织在整体上处于发展不稳定状态；分类别分析结果表明，高校和科研院所主导的创客组织发展稳定性明显优于企业和个人主导的创客组织。研究结果可以为完善创新政策、促进创客组织稳健发展提供参考。