我国台湾地区太阳能光伏产业演进的案例分析

太阳能光伏产业正在成为许多国家和地区重点发展的产业。台湾地区利用以往半导体产业与太阳能产业的关联优势,从太阳能电池环节开始向上下游整合。一方面,通过建设新厂、企业相互参股、异地合资建厂等方式,消除硅材料缺乏的瓶颈,提高生产设备自给率。另一方面,通过外销、在大陆合资设立厂等方式,突破台湾本地市场规模限制,获取规模经济。同时,对薄膜太阳能产业进行战略布局,逐步建立健全太阳能产业链,使台湾成为世界第二大太阳能产业产地。台湾太阳能光伏产业发展为产业演进研究提供了典型案例。     

台湾农民创业园发展条件、建设进展及推进策略选择——基于浙、闽两省的调查分析

台湾农民创业园是海峡两岸现代农业合作的重要成果与发展创新之一。本文着重从引进台资和优良农业品种、先进生产技术及其经营管理经验等方面,就创业园建设的主要做法与成效问题进行较全面归纳总结,提出促进创业园又好又快发展的配套策略措施。     

台湾地区科技创新的“制度陷阱”

本文从金融体系、股票市场相关规定、创新活动的劳动分工、税收激励机制、风险资本家的行为取向、政府机构设置等方面,分析了台湾地区技术创新体系在推动自主创新方面所存在的缺陷,旨在为包括中国大陆在内的第三代追赶经济体构建更为有效的技术创新体系,提供可供参考的思路。     

Off‐farm work,technical efficiency,and rice production risk in Taiwan

This article investigates the differences in yield production, production efficiency, and yield risk for farmers both with and without off‐farm work. Using a nationwide survey of rice farmers in Taiwan, we estimate two stochastic production frontier models that accommodate technical inefficiency and production risk simultaneously for farmers both with and without off‐farm work. The stochastic dominance criterion is then applied to compare the differences in the distributions of the estimated technical efficiency and yield risk between groups. The empirical results indicate that these two groups of farmers use resources in different ways, and off‐farm work is not necessarily associated with lower technical efficiency. For farmers in the lower percentiles of the efficiency distribution, those with off‐farm work are more efficient than their counterparts without off‐farm work. In addition, farmers with off‐farm work face higher production risk and this result is robust for the entire distribution.     

基于现代农业园区建设的农村土地承包经营权流转研究——以重庆市台湾农民创业园为例

现代农业园区建设与农地流转具有密切的关系:农地流转是加快现代农业园区建设和实现农业规模经营的前提条件,加强现代农业园区建设,有利于促进农村土地承包经营权合理流转。现代农业园区建设中农地流转存在的问题:一是现行法律法规对土地所有权主体规定得过于原则和笼统,存在所有者主体多元化和界定不清等问题;二是社会保障制度的滞后性严重影响了土地流转;三是土地流转中农村居民点的处理难度大,农民安置成本高;四是土地流转方式单一,土地收益分配不均。对策建议:一要加强地籍管理,明晰土地产权;二要加大社会保障制度建设的力度;三要妥善处理农地流转与农民安置的关系;四要采用多种农地流转模式,保障流转双方利益。     

海南热带观光农业发展现状与建议

介绍海南省热带观光农业发展的现状,将之同台湾热带观光农业进行了对比分析,建议要充分利用农业科技优势,合理规划热带农业资源,挖掘热带农业文化内涵,加强对海南热带农业资源的保护;以及琼台合作,进一步发展海南热带观光农业产业。     

论天人合一与生态环境──台湾八八水灾的省思

人类向来就不是自然大千世界的主宰者。2009年,八八水灾重创台湾,省思缘由,是天灾也是人祸。如果无法从灾难中记取教训,灾难永远无法停止。古代人智慧结晶＂天人合一＂,是人类与大地永续经营的天然法则。从＂心＂做起,净化人心,建立人类的环保心灵,方是终止灾难的关键。万物是人类生存的主体,懂得疼惜,才能久远。处处留心皆学问,花开花落尽禅机,万物静观皆自得,一切莫名的感动与行动都是生命的活泉。     

产业合作机制、模式创新视角下的浙台生产性服务业合作研究

新兴服务业尤其是生产性服务业已成为步入工业化发展中后期的浙江省优化产业结构的战略重点和经济转型升级的引擎,也是推动浙台产业合作机制与模式创新的重要切入点。浙江应抓住ECFA为两岸开展生产性服务业合作提供的良好契机,推进双方产业合作机制与模式创新,推动浙台经济合作模式从功能性向制度性转变,确立推进双方生产性服务业合作的策...     

Destination Image of Taiwan From the Perspective of Hong Kong Residents: Revisiting Structural Relationships Between Destination Image Attributes and Behavioral Intention

Destination image plays an important role in how tourists make their travel and purchase decisions. This study examines the perceived image of Taiwan as a travel destination from the perspective of Hong Kong residents. The Hong Kong outbound tourism market is important for Taiwan. Using a self-completed questionnaire, this research examines the destination image of Taiwan among 213 Hong Kong residents. The results indicate that affective image is a stronger predictor of travel intention than cognitive image. Affective image also plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive image and behavioral intention. Hence, affective image is an important intangible quality for today’s destinations.     

Exploring factors determining the attractiveness of railway tourism

This study explored experts' opinions on the determinants of railway tourism attractiveness (RTA). The results showed the provision of heritage railway attractions, both on-board and off-board, constitutes an essential and important component of railway tourism experience, whereas the smoothness and comfort of a rail journey play a supporting role in enhancing RTA. It is concluded that Taiwan has long history with railroads and the historical values connected to rail infrastructure represent a unique part of railway tourism experience. The integration of those assets would diversify its tourism offerings and enhance its profile as one of Asia's leading tourism destinations.