传统孝道文化对农村家庭养老作用的局限性——以湖南省永州市农村家庭养老调研为例

进入21世纪的中国人口老龄化情况越来越严重。一个严峻的话题摆在了我们面前,那就是农村养老问题。而传统孝道作为中国一直传承下来的美德一直在影响着农村的养老问题。现在,我们以永州市农村地区的农村家庭养老调研为例,通过调查探讨传统孝道对农村老年人家庭赡养的局限性及其原因,同时对其生活水平,情感生活、知识获得和自我表现等方面的心理需求进行调查和剖析,并结合实际,提出建议。     

不再沉默——从欧茨笔下的莫琳形象看女性话语权

在这个男权社会中,男性话语是主导,而女性话语权一直被压抑着。女人只能以男人的声音说话,或是干脆处于“失声”状态。针对这一现象,通过对欧茨的代表作《他们》中的莫琳形象进行深入分析,探讨生活在男权淫威之下的女性寻求自我声音,获取自我身份的艰难历程。     

加强“90后”高职学生党员工作的思考

随着越来越多＂90后＂学生进入大学深造,＂90后＂学生党员的发展工作已经成为基础党建工作的重点。阐述＂90后＂学生党员的自身特点,分析他们身上存在的问题和高职院校党员发展工作的不足,提出部分可行性对策,使之与新形势发展的要求相适应。     

2010年后高职英语教材的展望

随着我国高职教育人才培养模式的转变,2010年以后的高职英语教材建设也正面临着改革。有必要对我国第三阶段高职英语教材的设计与基本要求、教材内容与实际使用进行对照,提出新一代高职英语教材建设的构想,探索新一代教材＂基础英语＋行业英语、多媒体平台、实训平台＂三位一体的构架。     

浅谈经济法视角下青海藏区乳业经济的发展

随着市场经济的快速发展,社会日益复杂化,科技的发展极大地改善了人们的生活条件和生活质量的同时对人们的生存又带来了前所未有的威胁。作为社会经济细胞的经济活动主体---企业,在推动社会经济发展做出贡献的同时,由于其＂经济人＂的天性,在市场竞争中,往往驱使其为追逐利润而沦丧商业道德,致使侵犯消费者权益的事件频发。这不仅阻碍了企业的发展和存续,严重影响了地方行业经济的发展,扰乱了经济秩序,又破坏了市场经济的有序运行。本文通过对乳业食品安全事件成因的深入分析,结合青海乳业经济现状,从经济法的角度提出完善青海省乳业经济发展的建言,以促进青海省乳业经济的健康、有序发展。     

Modeling differentiated quality standards in the agri-food sector: the case of meat trade in the enlarged EU

Quality standards play an increasingly important role in international agri-food trade, and their functioning as nontariff barriers to trade is widely discussed. We argue that food quality standards imposed by importing countries are more than just border measures and can have profound effects on the market structure of the exporting industry, thereby significantly influencing the supply response. We develop a stylized oligopoly model that accounts for compliance costs (fixed and variable) and investigate alternative policy options to explore different mechanisms an importing county may use to enhance the quality of its imports. The model explicitly recognizes the coexistence of complying and noncomplying firms, which is a situation often found in low-income countries where a small modern export-oriented segment invests in meeting foreign quality standards. We use the adjustment of the Polish meat sector to the tight EU food quality standards as an empirical example. The simulations show that a subsidy scheme can promote compliance with standards and can contribute to an upgrade of the industry in the exporting country, but its marginal effectiveness is diminishing.     

进一步提高中国花卉产业国际竞争力对策研究

进入21世纪以来,我国花卉产业一直呈现出快速发展的态势,生产规模已居世界首位,但也存在着横向扩展过快、纵向挖潜不足的问题。在国际竞争日益激烈的背景下,新兴花卉生产国哥伦比亚、肯尼亚、马来西亚已分别成为全球最大的康乃馨、玫瑰和菊花的生产、出口基地,印度、越南等国也在迅速崛起。中国花卉产业应该通过合理有效的制度创新,建立经营型行业协会,加强物流体系建设,引导资源禀赋优势向竞争优势转变。     

Land inequality and economic growth: a dynamic panel data approach

The growing body of literature devoted to studying the impact of inequality on economic growth has centered its attention on the income distribution effect, even though the theoretical relationships are more related to assets distribution. While some recent studies have tried to overcome this limitation by introducing asset indicators, they meet new constraints when dealing only with time-invariant measurements for this explanatory variable. This article provides a theoretical discussion and some novel empirical tests to better understand the relationships between assets distribution and economic growth. We assembled a new panel database that includes observations for more than 30 countries over the last three decades. The data include a time-varying variable for changes in the Land Gini index over this period that enables us to overcome the limitations of previous studies. A system general method of moments (GMM) estimator is used to generate truly unbiased and consistent estimates for the parameters of interest. We explore some of the likely channels through which asset distribution and economic growth may be linked, paying particular attention to the role of secure property rights and the relations between land ownership and education. We find robust and significant negative signs for land inequality in the growth regressions, indicating that changes in asset distribution are an important factor for economic development.     

INCOME INEQUALITY, RECIPROCITY AND PUBLIC GOOD PROVISION: AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS

This paper analyses the impact of income inequality on public good provision in an experimental setting. A sample of secondary school students were recruited to participate in a simple linear public goods game where income heterogeneity was introduced by providing participants with unequal token endowments. The results show that endowment heterogeneity does not have any significant impact on contributions to the public good, and that consistent with models of reciprocity, low and high endowment players contribute the same fraction of their endowment to the public pool. Moreover, individuals appear to adjust their contributions in order to maintain a fair share rule.     

对90后高职学生的管理探析

90年以后出生的学生已经逐渐成为包括高职高专在内的我国高等院校学生群体的主力军,他们思维活跃、个性鲜明,这些都给我们的学生管理工作带来了新的挑战。本文试图以他们的个性特点研究作为起点,寻求一条能够更好地完成高校教书育人的职能的同时也能顺应90后学生的个性发展特点,使他们能更清晰正确地走上自己的人生发展道路的路径。