中小型软件企业快速有效实施CMMI3的构想

CMMI是全球权威的软件能力成熟度模型,在中国方兴未艾。本文针对我国中小型软件企业的特点,结合笔者自身在CMMI3的启动、实施与持续改进工作中多年的探索研究和积累,试图提出一套快速有效的CMMI3实施方案,希望能够帮助那些准备或正在实施CMMI3以期降低成本、提升管理水平的企业,尽快达成目标。     

Advances in Joint Modelling: A Review of Recent Developments with Application to the Survival of End Stage Renal Disease Patients

The use of joint modelling approaches is becoming increasingly popular when an association exists between survival and longitudinal processes. Widely recognized for their gain in efficiency, joint models also offer a reduction in bias compared with naïve methods. With the increasing popularity comes a constantly expanding literature on joint modelling approaches. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of recent literature relating to joint models, in particular those that focus on the time‐to‐event survival process. A discussion is provided on the range of survival submodels that have been implemented in a joint modelling framework. A particular focus is given to the recent advancements in software used to build these models. Illustrated through the use of two different real‐life data examples that focus on the survival of end‐stage renal disease patients, the use of the JM and joineR packages within R are demonstrated. The possible future direction for this field of research is also discussed.     

合约变异在测试数据优化中的研究及应用

软件测试是保证Web服务质量的重要技术手段,测试数据生成是Web服务测试的重要内容,而生成的初始测试数据量大,数据冗余,为了减少初始测试数据数量,提高测试数据的有效性,本文在变异测试方法的基础上,使用合约变异方法对初始测试数据进行优化,据此可以生成一批达到一定变异充分度的有效测试数据,并通过实验验证了方法的有效性。     

基于校企合作模式的高职院校软件技术专业实训基地建设探索

分析了目前软件技术专业实训基地建设的必要性，提出了校企合作下的高职院校软件技术专业校内、校外实训基地建设、管理、运行模式和成效，探讨了建立校企合作实训基地要考虑和解决的问题。     

Industry-oriented enterprise resource planning

General purpose enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems have problems such as complex configuration processes, low adaptation to specific industries, and an extensive implementation time period. In order to alleviate these issues, this paper proposes the concept of industry-oriented ERP (IERP) and a component-based approach to IERP development. This paper also presents the framework of developing IERP in which business process modelling and software reuse are employed as primary methods to improve the operability of component-based IERP. The framework consists of five layers including server layer, team work supporting layer, IERP construction and customisation layer, reusable assets and toolset layer, and the IERP system instance layer. These layers as well as their relationship with each other are also discussed.     

用VxD实现Windows 98/95下的硬件中断

本文较翔实地讲述了用虚拟设备驱动程度（ＶｘＤ）结构编写能与Ｗｉｎ３２客户程序通信的中断服务程度（ＩＳＲ）的方法并给出样板程度。     

浅论云南机床工具行业竞争力

从云南机床工具行业发展的历史沿革出发,着重从宏观层面探讨了云南机床工具行业的竞争优势;同时,对云南机床工具行业发展中存在的主要问题进行了讨论,并提出相应解决问题的思路和对策。     

虚拟经济动态演化机理——耗散结构理论视角

基于耗散结构理论,解析以虚实经济背离比率作为宏观量度在资产价格正反馈增长方式的微观机制作用下,受限于实体经济规模,虚拟经济系统自组织到临界态后,由内外部随机涨落促使虚拟经济系统刺穿临界态导致系统溃塌引发金融危机的动态演化机理,并通过国际数据证实了这一演化逻辑。     

A valued agent: How ECAs affect website customers' satisfaction and behaviors

Building on literature related to selling and embodied conversational agents (ECA), this research seeks to determine how the use of an ECA might improve users’ perceptions of shopping value (hedonic and utilitarian) and the consequences for their purchase intentions and satisfaction with the website. This analysis focuses specifically on three ECA usage consequences: playfulness, decision quality, and social presence. Hedonic value mediates the effects of playfulness and social presence on satisfaction and behavioral intentions; utilitarian shopping value mediates the effects of decision quality. The results highlight the importance of accounting for both utilitarian and hedonic features to understand ECA outputs in e-commerce sites.     

虚拟软件在高职计算机网络教学中的应用——以Packet Tracer为例

分析了当前使用物理设备进行计算机网络实践存在的不足,由此提出了利用Packet Tracer虚拟软件构建网络虚拟实验室的必要性。重点介绍了Packet Tracer软件的功能模块和实验方法,并给出三层路由中的实验实例。Packet Tracer软件的应用在提高学生学习兴趣与学习效率上取得了较好的效果。